Sinister - a description of where the toxicity of the fungus grows

The content of the article

1 Characteristic of a false raincoat
2 Where do false raincoats grow?
3 Are edible common raincocks?
4 Video: Scalyder (Scleroderma aurantiacum)

The common bearfish belongs to the group of the False-rainbow mushroom family. The mushroom has a lot of different names. In scientific works the lozhdozhevik is known as “scleroderma”. This literally translates from Latin as “thick skin”. Scientists mycologists call the fungus a false raincoat, orange rainforest or lemon lemongrass. This name of the mushroom does not need to be explained, as it speaks for itself - the mushroom is not a real raincoat. Experienced mushroom pickers often use such names as “bloody tobacco,” “hare potatoes,” or “duster” to refer to this fungus.

For a long time, this mushroom was considered a member of one family along with edible rain cover. Over time, mycologists have proven that these two representatives of the mushroom kingdom have completely different distinctive features. This made it possible to classify these two types of fungus into different families.

False or scleroderma orange rain coat is rather tasteless inside, the mushroom itself has a characteristic unpleasant odor. The smell of the pulp of young mushrooms resembles the taste of raw potatoes, but too-ripe mushrooms have an unbearable aroma. Scientists attribute the common raincoat to the class of inedible fungi, so it is not recommended for use in cooking. If you eat a lot of these mushrooms, then a person can go to the hospital with food poisoning.

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Characteristic of a false raincoat

False raincoat is ranked as a mushroom with mushrooms, which speaks of the rather closed structure of its fruit body. The fungus is formed deep in the soil and only then appears on the surface for ripening. After a false raincoat appears on the surface, it begins to acquire a spherical shape in the form of a tuber.

False raincoat is considered a representative of the mushroom family, which does not have a large leg, on which the cap matures. However, these fungi form the so-called false leg, which is the connective tissue of the fungus.Such cobwebs or filamentous formations are called fungal hyphae. The average size of a false rain cover is up to 6 cm in diameter. But too mature false raincoats can grow up to 8 centimeters.

The fruit body of a young common raincoat is covered from the outside with a smooth shell having a characteristic milky or white color. As the fungus matures, this surface shell becomes dark and coarse. In more mature mushrooms, the outer shell has a dense, leathery, scaly surface with a characteristic dirty yellow or reddish tinge. Due to such characteristic features and dense skin, the false raincoat got its name “scleroderma”. On average, the thickness of the shell of a false rain can vary from 2 to 4 millimeters.

The interior of the false raincoats also has a characteristic dense, fleshy and slightly stiff flesh. As the spores of the fungus ripen, they become dark and even become purple-black over time. But the young representatives of this species of mushrooms have a whiter pulp inside. Mushrooms, slightly ripe, become marble in the section, and overripe - acquire a dark color of the flesh.Later, in the old fungus, the flesh is converted into brown or olive powder, and the shell itself begins to break from above into different sized areas. Thus, at the top - in the area of the crown, the mushroom forms a hole with which it throws spores.

Where do false raincoats grow?

False raincoats usually develop coniferous and deciduous forests. Here they grow most widely. Mushroom pickers often encounter these inedible mushrooms at the edge of the forest or along the road. They usually grow on the ground with loamy or clay soil. Inexperienced mushroom pickers often confuse common common raincoats with real raincoats. However, it is important to remember that false raincoats usually grow in groups, while real raincoats settle alone in the forest area.

Are edible common raincocks?

False raincoats are considered to be an inedible type of mushroom. The fact is that the pulp of the crotch produces an unpleasant bitterness, which spoils the taste of this mushroom. In addition, a dark unaesthetic color and an unpleasant aroma of the insides of mushrooms instantly scare away potential mushroom pickers from false raincoats.

Cooks do not use these mushrooms in their recipes, because it is known that false raincoats are inedible. If a false rain cover does get into the dish, it will not cause dangerous symptoms in a person, which are typical of poisonous mushrooms. However, if you eat mushrooms in large quantities, you can get digestive problems. Also, a poisoned patient may begin to feel dizzy, the sensitivity of the skin in the extremities will be disturbed, pain in the head will appear, taste sensations will deteriorate, visual acuity will decrease and even loss of consciousness may occur.

However, some lovers still believe that in small doses these mushrooms can be used, for example, add two or three mushroom slices to the dish, which will give it the smell of truffles. It is important to remember that a small amount of phytotoxin is concentrated inside the fungus. This substance may cause gastrointestinal upset or food poisoning in humans.

Basically false raincoats are used for medicinal purposes for the treatment of diseases of folk remedies. The fact is that the substance calvacin, which is contained in the core of the false raincoat, has a healing effect and can help in the fight against certain diseases.In folk medicine, false raincoats are used in the treatment of cancer, for patients with dermatological problems, and are used for cuts, wounds and other skin lesions.

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