Matsutake - description of where the toxicity of the fungus grows

Truffles are not the only expensive specimens in the world. In today's article we will look at a representative of the mushroom family, which is called none other than matsutake. This fruit body is quite popular in Japan, the cost of one piece can go up to $ 100. Mushrooms are delicacies, they prefer to grow under red pines and other similar places. Most of these representatives are in Japan, but they are also found in other states.

Description

1. This variety of fruit bodies is considered to be a family of ryadovk, otherwise the fungus is called a shod ryadovka. It belongs to the class of agaricomycetes, respectively, has indirect signs and is comparable with itself. Consider some external characteristics.
2. So, the hat in the initial degree of growth is smoothed and dry. But over time it becomes fibrous, there are scales.In diameter, the tip varies between 3-20 cm. The larger the specimen, the more expensive it is.
3. The top format is rounded with a bulge. Edge tucked. Then the hat becomes cushioned, smoothed. It is located in the center of a large hill. Pigmented light or walnut brown, may have brownish blotches. Along the edges are fibers. Mature specimens are cracked to such an extent that the pulp is visible.
4. The plates are painted light, more often they are whitish or pigmented with a cream tone. The length is uneven. Young mushrooms, whose hat is small and bulging, hide their plates under the rest of the bedspread. Disputes are round and small in size, brown.
5. The thickness of the base is about 3 cm. When stretched to a length of 20 cm. To the initial section, the leg either narrows or expands. This is a feature of mushrooms. She plunges into the ground. It is colored brown, there is a ring-fringe, which is uneven.
6. The leg is whitish in color. Its lower part is pigmented dark, there is a brownish pattern. The soft part is compacted, not too hard, there is a unique aroma of cinnamon with pine resin.

Spread

1. If you translate the name of the specimen from Japanese, then it sounds like a pine mushroom. It is a high-quality delicacy, matched with the value of the truffle. It grows in pine forests near the corresponding trees.
2. In some cases, it is possible to find these fruit bodies in a mixed strip, as well as larch. On the territory of their country, these mushrooms have become rare specimens.
3. As for specifics about the growing area, let's say the following. These fruit bodies are found in North America, Korea, Finland, China, Sweden. They are also located in the south of the Urals, in the Far East and Siberia. Meet in Belarus and Ukraine.
4. Discussed specimens often grow in groups. Such fruit bodies form circles around the pines. However, the fungi in question are quite difficult to detect. The fruit crowning hat and deep-set foot. Because of this, the fruit bodies can only peep through a layer of needles and leaves.
5. In addition, such mushrooms require special temperature conditions and humidity. In addition, the soil should be quite fertile.If you are going to grow mushrooms yourself, you should know in what conditions matsutake grows.
6. The temperature in the daytime should not exceed 26 degrees. As for the night, it is not lower than 15 degrees. For 3 weeks should fall at least 100 mm. precipitation. Soil should not be oversaturated with nutrients. In addition, it must be well drained.
7. Fruit bodies cease to develop if the fallen leaves will produce humus in greater quantities than required by the mushrooms. As for the fruiting season, it starts from the beginning of autumn and does not last more than 3 weeks. It is during this period that Japanese mushroom pickers open a quiet hunt. Specialists in other countries do the same.

Similar views

1. On the fruit bodies under discussion, the apish-shaped or tied rowing is a bit like. These are rather unknown, but edible mushrooms. Lined rowing grows in most cases near the pines. The surface of the fetus is scaly fibrous.
2. The hat is painted in motley-brown tones. On the stem, a ring of fibrous structure can be observed.The flesh is colored light and it is rather fleshy. However, the mushroom has a very short leg. Fruit bodies are easy to remove from the soil. At the same time, you can feel a clear powdery aroma.
3. Bandaged rowing grows in Scandinavia among the pines. Studies have shown that these mushrooms belong to the same species as the matsukate under consideration. It was after such confirmation that many mushroom pickers began to collect fruits for export in order to earn good money.

Treatment

1. To preserve the famous aroma of the fruit bodies in question, they should be wiped with a damp cloth or lightly rinsed. Ensure that the skin is not damaged in any way. Consider, you need to cut only the tip of the legs, nothing more.
2. After preliminary preparation, these specimens can be subjected to frying, drying, stewing and baking. Such mushrooms can be cooked with various delicious recipes. Real gourmets carefully chew even raw fruits.
3. Often, such fruit bodies are pickled and dried. Invalid is only if you decide to freeze them. Long-term heat treatment is also highly undesirable.In any case, with such processing methods, the rich aroma is completely destroyed.

Benefit

1. Due to the valuable composition discussed fruit bodies have excellent anti-cancer and antiviral effects. And all this was officially confirmed thanks to laboratory research.
2. Regular consumption of such fruit bodies allows blood pressure to return to normal levels. Stabilized blood sugar levels. In this case, you will not encounter side effects during the wellness course.
3. As for traditional medicine, the specimens are incredibly successful in China. Fungi effectively eliminate various pathologies that are associated with the gastrointestinal tract. Matsukate is used as a painkiller and sedative.

Contraindications

1. In fact, fruiting bodies do not have serious contraindications. The only thing you can face is an individual intolerance to the components. In addition, you should not include in the diet mushrooms that have been stored for a long time.
2. It is worth mentioning separately that such medicinal and precious specimens of the kingdom of mushrooms grow not only in Japan.Fruits can bear fruit wherever climatic conditions allow, but it is extremely difficult to find them.

Considered fruit bodies are expensive and very valuable mushrooms. They are not only rare, but also has a number of healing qualities. With their help, you can fight even with serious ailments. In any case, self-treatment without consulting a specialist is not worth doing.

Video: Matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake)