Pregnancy during pregnancy - causes and effects

An organism is an integral and autonomous system that can work wonders. One of these wonders is conception and pregnancy. In just nine months, the combination of the mother’s microscopic egg cell and the father’s even smaller sperm cell is transformed into a real and full-fledged person who begins a new life.

The placenta is attached to the back wall of the uterus, which is connected to the baby through the umbilical cord. It gives baby food, removes waste products from his body. Amniotic fluid is located between the placental membrane and the baby itself. It consists of a huge number of vitamins, acids, hormones, microelements, urea, sugar, antigens and other components, each of which performs its important function.Amniotic fluid changes its amount depending on the period. If at a certain stage of pregnancy fluid becomes too much, polyhydramnios is diagnosed. This is a dangerous condition that can lead to serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus. In this article, you will learn what functions the amniotic fluid performs, which leads to an increase in its amount, what consequences a high-flow water can bring and how to deal with it.

What is amniotic fluid for?

Each organ of the human body has a specific purpose. Amniotic fluid plays a very important role in the healthy course of pregnancy. Consider what basic functions it performs.

1. Amniotic fluid creates favorable conditions for the movement of the child. The baby can safely move the legs and arms, it does not squeeze anything, there are no obstacles. A small amount of amniotic fluid can lead to the fact that the fetus develops various pathologies and deformities, usually in the limbs.
2. Amniotic fluid protects the baby from external negative factors.Even a blow in the fall of an average force is softened many times, precisely because of the amniotic fluid.
3. Amniotic fluid protects the umbilical cord from squeezing. In the water, the umbilical cord just moves and it is very difficult to transfer. And the overlapping of the umbilical cord is a very serious pathology - the baby loses nutrition, oxygen, etc.
4. Amniotic fluid plays an important role during childbirth. They help the cervix to open up. Women whose water has completely withdrawn and long before the generic process, give birth much more difficult.
5. Amniotic fluid protects the baby from loud noises.
6. The water contains nutrients that the baby in the early period of pregnancy absorbs the skin. In later periods, the child often swallows the amniotic fluid - it is absolutely safe and even useful.
7. Amniotic fluid creates favorable conditions for the life of the crumbs - a certain temperature and pressure.
8. If the mother gets sick, even with a serious infection, the amniotic fluid creates a kind of barrier to protect the baby. In 80% of the cases, the baby does not become infected.

Now it becomes clear that the amniotic fluid is a very important component of carrying a healthy pregnancy.But why is this fluid getting a lot? How to recognize polyhydramnios?

Symptoms of polyhydramnios

Polygonism during pregnancy is usually diagnosed by a doctor - the woman does not feel any changes in the body or associate them with the general course of pregnancy. However, if you listen to yourself, high water can still be suspected by some symptoms.

First, the stomach starts to hurt unusually, discomfort and heaviness appear. A woman’s condition becomes unstable - she quickly gets tired, feels weak, feels unwell. The legs swell unusually hard, the pulse quickens even with a slight load, shortness of breath appears. This is due to the fact that a large amount of amniotic fluid puts serious pressure on the diaphragm. The first thing that a doctor does in case of suspected high water is that it measures the abdominal circumference. If the circumference is more than 110 cm, the pregnant woman must be sent for an ultrasound - the final diagnosis is made according to its results.

Polywater can be both chronic and acute.Chronic polyhydramnios is observed during all pregnancy - the total amount of amniotic fluid exceeds the norm. Much more dangerous is the acute polyhydramnios, which can develop in a few hours or days. At the same time, the belly of a pregnant woman is rapidly growing, serious striae (stretch marks) appear due to excessive stretching of the epidermis. Sometimes a woman can feel a gurgle inside the abdomen - this also speaks of polyhydration. Often, with this diagnosis, the back pain hurts more than usual, the uterus is in good shape. In polyhydramnios, listening to the heartbeat of the fetus can be complicated. But how to protect yourself from this condition? Why does polyhydramnios appear?

Reasons for the development of polyhydramnios

In general, for polyhydramnios there is no direct provocative factor. Every third woman doctors can not find the cause of this condition. However, there are some diagnoses in which the risk of developing high water increases.

1. Infectious diseases of the mother.
2. Diabetes of the first or second type.
3. Various pathologies of fetal development.
4. Infection of the organism, the causative agent of which was a virus or bacterium.
5. Some diseases of the cardiovascular system.
6. Pregnancy with two or more fruits. And if the fraternal twins, multiple pregnancy can develop only in one child.
7. Disorders of the renal system.
8. Polywater often occurs when the fruit is large.
9. If the mother and child have different indicators of the Rh factor, a conflict may arise, against the background of which polyhydramnios develops.
10. Normally, a child in the later stages swallows a certain amount of amniotic fluid. If with any violations this does not occur, high water development develops.

If you have a chronic illness, during pregnancy you need to be as attentive as possible to your body and consult your doctor if you have any changes in your well-being. After all, not always bad health, fatigue, back pain and swelling of the legs are the symptoms of a healthy pregnancy. Sometimes these signs can talk about something more serious. But what is the danger of high water?

Consequences of polyhydramnage during pregnancy

To determine the possible risks, you need to know the period at which the high-water develops, as well as the intensity of the pathological process.Moderate polyhydramnios in late pregnancy is less dangerous than acute polyhydramnios in the first trimester of pregnancy. So, what are the consequences of high water?

1. Flux can provoke vomiting, deterioration of health and even loss of consciousness.
2. Many expectant mothers with acute polyhydramnios may have a miscarriage or premature labor. In the third trimester, the baby can be saved - the child is ready for life outside the mother's womb. In the early stages of pregnancy, a strong high water flow, unfortunately, provokes the death of a child.
3. With polyhydramnios, the early discharge of water often occurs, which leads to the onset of labor.
4. If there is a lot of amniotic fluid, the baby moves easily, turns over. This is fraught with the risk of entanglement of the cord. In addition, the child may take the wrong position - pelvic or transverse presentation.
5. One of the consequences of polyhydramnios is the development of placental insufficiency. Because of this, hypoxia develops, FPN can lead to the death of the baby.
6. A large amount of amniotic fluid can lead to future health problems for the baby. As a rule, these are diseases of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.
7. Amniotic fluid protects the fetus from the mother’s infection, but not 100%. If polyhydramnios develops due to infection, it can lead to infection of the fetus.
8. Flux can cause bleeding.
9. Very often with mnogovodii gestosis develops - a complication in which there are convulsions and swelling, pressure rises.
10. Due to improper presentation of the fetus, high water can cause the delivery to take place by cesarean section.
11. Long-term pregnancy may weaken the contractions of the uterus, which complicates the process of labor. In addition, polyhydramnios can cause premature detachment of the placenta, intense bleeding after childbirth.

As you can see, high water is a serious pathology that can harm both the child and the mother. Therefore, this diagnosis is considered a serious reason for treatment in the hospital. But what measures should be taken in the treatment of hydration?

What to do when mnogovodii

The most important thing in the treatment of pathology is to find out the reason for its development.If polyhydramnios is caused by an infectious disease, permissible medications are used against the identified pathogen. When bacterial infection is used antibacterial therapy. When choosing a drug, preference is given to those drugs that are safe during pregnancy. If, during polyhydramnios, the fetus suffers from hypoxia, medications are prescribed to improve blood circulation in the blood vessels. They allow you to save the child from oxygen starvation and improve uteroplacental blood flow.

When diagnosing polyhydramnios, a woman should be kept in order to be under the supervision of doctors all the time. She must be assigned vitamins of group B and diuretics. They allow you to get rid of edema and excess fluid in the body. Constant monitoring of the condition of a pregnant woman allows us to bring the pregnancy to its logical conclusion. In rare cases, when the threat to the mother is very high, doctors are forced to artificially terminate the pregnancy. If there is a threat to the baby, then after 35 weeks of pregnancy, the generic process can be triggered - babies of such a period are quite viable.In very difficult cases, the question of puncture of the amniotic fluid is resolved - but in this case there is a risk to the health of the mother and child, therefore this method of treatment is used extremely rarely.

To prevent polyhydramnios during pregnancy, it is necessary to follow in time all the recommendations of the attending physician - drink vitamins, take tests, conduct an ultrasound, dopplerography of the fetus. These measures will allow you to identify various disorders (if any) in the early stages of fetal development. You also need to move more and control the amount of fluid you drink. Remember, a regular check-up with a doctor is not a whim, but a vital necessity for you and your child.

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