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For dogs, fish is a very useful product. It contains a large number of substances necessary for animals. Sea fish contains vitamins A, D, E, easily digestible proteins, iodine, phosphorus, as well as a significant amount of other useful microelements and amino acids. Animal consumption has a positive effect on wool and skin, and also helps control weight and strengthens joints. This is what contributed to the fact that producers of dry food have in their assortment of rations with sea fish.
It is important to know which fish will benefit the dog, and which will harm its health. Dog owners should also consider the recommendations of veterinarians regarding how often fish are consumed.
Useful fish
River fish should be completely excluded from the diet of the dog, as it in most cases contains the larvae of worms, which will later multiply in the animal's body.If there are no other options, then before giving the dog fish caught from the river, it must be boiled for a long time in boiling water. Experts recommend cooking seafood for at least half an hour. It is worth remembering that long-term heat treatment makes the bones softer, dangerous enzymes and helminths die, but not all useful substances are preserved.
It is better not to give the whole fish carcass to the animal, especially if the animal is of small size.
What can provoke fish bones:
- obstruction;
- scratches in the throat;
- a clogged stomach;
- rupture of the digestive tract.
The best option would be fillet or minced fish. Canned fish contain a huge amount of salt, carcinogens and additives that will cause great harm to the dog, so they should not be given at all.
The best will be to feed a pet with a low-fat sea and ocean fish, in which there are practically no bones. These fish include:
- sea carp;
- triggerfish;
- cod;
- saber fish;
- water meter;
- heater;
- sea burbot;
- croaker;
- sea bass.
Quite often, well-known varieties of fish are included in the pet's diet. It:
- pink salmon;
- pollock;
- hake;
- capelin.
Dangerous varieties of fish
There is a fish that carries a potential danger to the dog’s body, so it’s not worth giving in to food at all. It is in substances that are contained in the body of the fish, without causing her harm.
Varieties of fish containing trimethylamine oxide:
- paut;
- hake;
- darling;
- blue whiting and skinny herring caught in winter;
- pollock;
- haddock.
When feeding such fish raw, iron deficiency anemia will develop.
Varieties of fish containing histamine:
- sardine;
- mackerel;
- whiting;
- tuna.
The use of this product will lead to poisoning of the body.
Varieties of fish containing thiamizan:
- sardine;
- snet;
- Baltic herring;
- pike;
- sprat;
- crucian carp;
- bream;
- perch;
- capelin;
- anchovy;
- som
This element, when ingested, destroys vitamin B1.
These varieties can be given in food after heat treatment, because the enzyme thiaminase is afraid of high temperatures.
Poisonous fish varieties:
- hramulya;
- chetyrekhzyubye fish;
- barbel;
- the Ottomans;
- Balkhash marinka.
Such a fish can not be a pet in any form. Also provoke intoxication can:
- warthog;
- Kerchak;
- spiky catfish;
- moray eel;
- river perch;
- catfish;
- sea urchin;
- snack;
- sea goby;
- sea Dragon;
- sea cow;
- prickly shark.
Eating raw yellowfin and white-bellied flounder and gobies can cause vomiting in an animal.
Recommendations for feeding fish
Fresh
Such a product is given to a pet only once a week, because it contains an enzyme that destroys the structure of the vitamin B group. As a result, the dog may have convulsions and an animal will lose appetite.
Boiled
During heat treatment, this enzyme is destroyed. Due to this, boiled fish can be safely given to a dog about three times a week. It will serve as a substitute for meat feeding.
To give small dogs only finely chopped and completely boned fish or minced fish.
Dogs of all ages who previously lacked seafood in their diets should be given a novelty gradually, adding to the main food in small quantities and closely monitor the body's response.
It happens that dogs do not want to eat fish, in such a situation it is not necessary to insist, but it is better to add fish oil or flour as a top dressing. After eating fish in animals, allergies and diarrhea can be observed, therefore, teaching the dog to seafood, it is worth controlling the body's reaction to food.
What else with seafood can dogs
Crab sticks are under a categorical ban, because they do not even have a hint of crab meat. Ideally, crab sticks are made from white fish, but most of them are based on soy, starch, flavorings, dyes and preservatives that are harmful to dogs.
Due to the high content of cholesterol and sodium, it is forbidden to feed the dogs with lobsters (lobsters). The systematic use of lobster by a pet will lead to kidney diseases, and a single use in large quantities will provoke intoxication, which can result in coma and death.
Of all the mollusks and crustaceans, shrimps are the leaders in cholesterol content.
Video: what can not feed a dog?
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