White Amanita - description of where the toxicity of the fungus grows

The content of the article

1 What looks like a white fly agaric and all its features
2 Growing medium of white mushroom
3 What distinguishes the mushroom from mushrooms like it?
4 How to help the victim?

Everyone knows how dangerous the consequences of eating poisonous mushrooms can be. In addition to countless exotic species of mushrooms of various shapes and colors, there are those that we all know. Speech in this case is about toadstool and mushroom. We will talk about a separate representative of the last species, such as the white fly agaric, today. As the name implies, it is completely white as bleach, which is popularly compared with the sharp smell of the fungus. Because of the white color, people who have no experience in mushroom picking confuse the mushroom with edible species, such as forest mushrooms, which is unacceptable and rather dangerous. First of all, to avoid unpleasant consequences in the future, it will be useful for you to know the enemy by sight.

What looks like a white fly agaric and all its features

The white color of this mushroom shouts about its toxicity. Hat sizes range from 3.5 cm in small mushrooms and reach 10 cm in adults. Thanks to the shape of the cap, you can determine the age of the fungus. The older he is, the more ribbed the hat is at the edges and the more it opens up, and when it is still small it looks more like a cone. In the middle can be with a notch or vice versa - with a slide. When dry, it becomes smooth tactile. The leg of a cylindrical shape has a height of up to 13 cm and, if it is ripped off with a so-called “root”, then a thickening can be seen that looks like an egg. As a rule, the leg is hollow.

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Growing medium of white mushroom

Usually these fly agarics like to grow in places with wet soil: not far from water bodies, various hollows and forests. We grow mainly in mosses, on lowlands and in northern forests, more common than pale grebe. And in the forests and coniferous, and deciduous, and mixed. You can stumble on both one mushroom and a whole glade.

If you put it in your basket, the pollen will make the rest of the mushrooms unusable.Unfortunately, if you mix it with edible mushrooms, then everything that you have collected, you will have to throw out for obvious reasons.

All summer is the season of this poisonous fungus, especially if summer is rich in rain.

What distinguishes the mushroom from mushrooms like it?

When you see a white mushroom, it is not necessarily a white mushroom. The main difference between the white mushroom and others is the presence of a ring. For example, the white float, which is completely edible, does not have this ring. In the white russula the leg is somewhat thicker than in the mushroom. The leg is smooth and there is no ring either. A white umbrella has a more structured leg. The umbrella grows in glades where there is a lot of sunlight, and the fly agaric prefers a shadow.

But the main difference from all these mushrooms is its smell. An indispensable attribute is the smell of chlorine, and it will immediately give you to understand that you should not pay attention to the mushroom.

White fly agaric poisoning is very dangerous for health, even fatal cases. Probably, it will not be an exaggeration if we say that he is the most poisonous mushroom in the forests of the north. But it is so similar to some champignons, Russula and other edible mushrooms.

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How to help the victim?

The fungus, though beautiful, but muscarin, which it contains, causes acute poisoning. From a dozen mushrooms eaten can no longer wake up. The poison affects most of the internal organs. First of all, organs involved in digestion fail. Within a few hours after you have eaten mushrooms, you will begin a whole range of side effects, ranging from diarrhea and vomiting, and ending with cramps throughout the body. Delusions and hallucinations are replaced by a sharp decrease in pressure and pulse, and this will continue until they lose consciousness.

If you observe such symptoms, you must immediately report to the medical institution and call an ambulance. In the meantime, doctors get to your home, you need to wash the stomach with as much water as possible, preferably warm, and drink a whole plate of activated carbon. Upon arrival of the doctors, tell them all the information they need.

The number of complications directly depends on the speed with which qualified doctors will help the victim.

Do not forget about the signs that distinguish the poisonous mushroom from similar specimens when going to the forest. It is better to collect in proven places and mushrooms, which you have no doubt. Appearance and smell should not differ from what you used to watch.

Despite all this, the fungus has found application in traditional medicine, the benefits of which are very doubtful. Although people are confident that the only obvious benefit of the fungus is to kill flies and other small insects, which fully justifies its name.

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