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By the most beautiful spider web is meant a mushroom that is not suitable for food even after heat treatment. It can be fatal if ingested. In today's article we will study everything that affects this species. We will discuss the area of growth, as well as give an external description and other important features. Despite the name, this mushroom is not at all considered the most beautiful representative of the family. If you add on to this characteristic danger, then you should bypass the fruit bodies of this class at all.
Description
- This species is ranked as a spider family and a genus of spider people. This fruit body has another name - reddish spiderweb. It has long been called a hedgehog in the common people, but today many have forgotten this name. Mushroom toxic, poisonous, not suitable for food.
- The tip is thick and medium in size. The diameter reaches 2.5-7.5 cm. The format of the tip of young specimens as a bell. In the aged fruit bodies, it becomes a cushion with a tubercle in the center.
- The surface of the hat is dry or with small scales. The color is reddish with brownish tint. It happens orange with red, as well as brown. The final tone depends on the growing environment and age. The features of this mushroom include several of its varieties.
- Fruit bodies are with a tip with a darkened middle, from which semicircles protrude toward the edges. To the sides, the color becomes light, faded. The second species, on the contrary, is marked by a central light part, which at the edges acquires pinkish and red circles. Disputes are spherical with a brown-red tint.
- The base of the mushroom is compacted according to the cylinder format. It reaches a thickness of 1.5 cm. With a length of up to 12 cm. In the lower section, the leg may become thick, thereby forming a pin format. The base is pigmented orange with brownish. The lower part is painted ocher. The surface of the legs with fibers.
- The soft part is colored orange or yellowish. Tastes are absent, this mushroom smells of radish. But in some instances the characteristic aroma may be completely absent. Plates on the hat grow to the base, are often located, vary in shade from brownish to orange. In mature specimens, the shade is modified to a tan.
Virulence
- As mentioned earlier, the most beautiful spiderweb belongs to deadly poisonous fruits. The composition of the fungus contains substances in the form of orellins. They cause irreversible changes in the tissues of the kidneys.
- As a result, most often it leads to death. Moreover, such consequences can be faced six months after eating such a mushroom, if you suddenly confused it with the edible.
Spread
- Often, the fruit bodies in question are widely distributed in a temperate climate in the northern regions. The most beautiful cobweb is very common in Europe, the central part of Russia and in the north. The fungus grows mainly in mixed and coniferous stripes.
- Also, the fruit body is often found in wet swampy forests. Mushroom prefers acidic soil. In most cases, mycorrhiza is formed with spruces and birches. To begin to bear fruit a copy from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn. May occur singly or in small groups.
Similar varieties
The fungus under discussion has poisonous and edible congeners, which we will discuss below.
- Edible spiderweb. This species is suitable for consumption in food. He has another name, a spider web called fatty. The top of the diameter reaches 5-8 cm, the structure is fleshy and compacted, the edges bend down. In the course of time, the upper part of the fungi becomes indented and somewhat flat. As for the shade, it is pigmented white-gray. The skin is moisturized. The height of the specimen is 3 cm. With a thickness of 2 cm. The leg does not bend.
- Mountain spiderweb. Poisonous species, dangerous to humans, not suitable for consumption. The cap is 3–8 cm in diameter. Initially it is raised, but with the passage of its life cycle it becomes flat. In the center there is a hill. Dry peel,shade ranges from brownish red to brownish yellow. Base in width - 2 cm., In height - from 4 to 9 cm. The surface of the mushroom with fibers.
- Slime spiderweb. The fruit body can be attributed to conditionally edible. In addition, such a mushroom should not be confused with the mucous spider web. These are completely different fruiting bodies. The hat of the fungus under consideration can grow up to 10-12 cm. In young fruits, it has the shape of a bell. Over time, it becomes flat. In this case, the edges of the curves. The color of the cap may be yellowish, brown or brown. A characteristic feature is that such a mushroom is completely covered with mucus. The leg is somewhat similar to a spindle and can reach a height of up to 20 cm. Its color is white with a blue tint. Often on the leg there are rings and lumps.
- Brilliant spiderweb. Another fruit body that is very similar to the mushroom in question. A brilliant spider web is considered a very poisonous specimen, which is fatal. It is also worth noting that it is quite rare and extremely difficult to detect. It is distinguished by a bright yellow color caps. At the same time it is covered with mucus. Often the fruit body grows in coniferous forests.
- Other similar species. The most beautiful spiderweb is a deadly poisonous fruit. However, there are several types of edible specimens with which it can be confused. For example, camphor mlechnik, purple hygrophorus and deep arillaria (a type of honeydew) can be distinguished among those.
The most beautiful spiderweb has a deadly poison, which very slowly affects the human body. After some time, renal failure begins to develop. Signs of poisoning can be dryness and burning in the mouth, thirst.
Video: 10 of the most poisonous mushrooms
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