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Initially, such a dog belonged only to members of the family of Chinese emperors, and it was forbidden for anyone else to own it. Punishment for her theft could have served the death penalty! In the European part of the world, Pekingese appeared in the course of the events of 1860. Then the Summer Palace in Beijing was captured. Five pets of the monarch in the form of a trophy were taken and stolen from the palace. In Russia, Pekingese arose after the war and in very small numbers. Livestock growth began in 1970
Today it is the most popular breed with Chinese origin. In the Chinese legend there is a mention that it is the fruit of the love of a tiger and a monkey. Legends often lie, but still in this dog there is a certain monkey briskness and a formidable tiger.
Interesting information about the history of the breed
The origin of the Pekingese went from ancient China. The monarchs were admired by this extraordinary dog, who had a flat face. The nobility held in her hands the Pekingese, sitting on a throne or recovering for a walk. Each dog had a servant walking the pet on a leash, with precious stones and bells carried by the melody. The everyday care complex included care for hair, eyes and teeth.
Modern Pekingese is not much different. Its main features have not changed. And because of the banned export of Pekingese from outside the borders of China, it turned out to keep the blood clean. Selection was not engaged. There is no significant difference between the Pekingese of ancient China and modern.
The breed quickly became popular. Pets aroused admiration, dogs with their own appearance reflected pride and stature. But in order to gain their trust, it was necessary to try hard. However, for every member of the nobility, owning a Pekingese was a special privilege. The most popular of the above referred to the fair sex.
Pekingese have an unusual temper, and their language does not turn to be called a partner. The rearing of this animal can take a lot of time, but in the end result everything will remain unchanged.
About distinctive qualities
- The main distinctive feature is small size. Knots reach 5.4 kg, males - 5 kg. Height in withers about 20 cm.
- It is a folded dog, a noble species.
- Long haired
- It can be a variety of color and have marks of different colors. The location of the marks stands out harmony. Auburn color is standard for her.
- According to the visual presentation, the Pekingese resembles from a little lion cub, with a monkey face.
- There is a theory that there are Pekingese small breeds and this is a special variety. But in fact, such dwarf dogs do not exist. In each litter a “pocket” variety can be found. The mass of an adult Pekingese does not exceed 2.7 kg.
- In addition to red and liver, any other color is considered normal for a dog. Pekesy different color have a muzzle with a black shade. In honor of pets with a white spot on his forehead.This feature is called the "finger of the Buddha."
Features of the breed are due to:
- small size
- insignificant physical abilities
- haughty temper.
Dogs do not tame to do unwanted things. The Pekingese do not obey at all, but they are able to show respect for the owner. Rather reluctantly trained teams - animals do not like training.
Not able to love children, with it of all ages. Their laughter and crying are especially hard to bear. Able to show aggression against young children. Therefore, they cannot be left alone with the child, their games and communication will not end well. A pekinese is not an angry dog, but a child can freak her out and upset her. Representatives of this breed find danger in children and are overwhelmed with disturbing sensations, and then a defensive reaction comes into play. Able to show love only to the owner and the closest ones in the environment, taming causes difficulty. Pekingese almost never run away, always keep close to the owner. A lost dog is usually extremely upset and its barking is most like crying.
What distinguishes the breed of these animals
Pekingese puppies were pets in the old days, but now humanity has not turned away from the breed. Taking possession of such a friend, you can be sure that he will show loyalty and a lot of positive emotions.
The Pekingese dog has the following traits:
- reliable and loyal family friend
- has good health
- original,
- intrusive
A few minor features of character:
- Does not depend on anyone, has inherent pride, slightly restrained. Pekingese often shows in relation to the owners of their imperial roots. Expects from them wide indulgence and care. You will scream lightly at the dog, and he will “sulk” in response, until you apologize to him yourself.
- Most of all fits into families without small children. If little attention is paid to him and a lot of things are forbidden, the pet from the boring way of life will restore its own rules in the house itself. His natural qualities are independence and arrogance, but, if he shows goodwill, there is no faithful companion to be found.
- Pekingese has imperial poise, calm, he is not fussy. Despite its size, it looks proud and confident.Most likely, a long stay with notable persons significantly influenced the genetics of the representatives of this breed. The main share of his free time, the dog lies and sits, or is played with toys and things within its reach.
To his owner shows attention and affection, but sometimes becomes stubborn and does not carry out commands that can be forgiven him. A bit unfriendly to other quadrupeds and does not allow them to approach the owner. When a Pekingese begins a reckless attack on another dog, the size of the dog does not matter to him, he is ready to risk his life.
Of his bad character traits are stubbornness, disobedient behavior, self-will and heavy training for teams. These features can be eliminated at a very young Pekingese age; for this, one should begin to teach him to the orders in the family and to show respect for his relatives.
In the house Pekingese - a real defender. Ignoring the fact that he is rather small, the Pekingese is very brave and fearless. In case of danger, he will not start running, but on the contrary - will launch an attack and will defend the territory and people close to him in all sorts of ways.Acutely reacts to all sounds, especially it often produces barking, causing irritation to others. Making observations of the usual behavior of the pet, it may seem as if he is indifferent and indifferent, but only the pet will get a hint of consent to play with him or stroke - the dog will show joy and, waving his tail, will hurry towards you.
Pekingese Care
Pets are known for long hair and appropriate care for her. The owner of such a dog should know the following:
- The dog is not forbidden to cut. This takes place to be for the summer period, when the Pekingese often overheat. Pekingese can be trimmed with the onset of heat.
- Wool of an animal requires constant combing. It is advisable to do it every day. Faithful care for the Pekingese eliminates the problems when molting the animal. Hair care requires attention, time and a small set of brushes with comb. During the onset of molting, a wet rag is suitable for gathering wool.
- It is necessary to inspect the fur and ears of the animal after a walk.
- It is allowed to wash using shampoo, but not too frequent.During the year, no more than 10 water treatments are allowed, since the skin of the Pekingese is irritated.
- Cut the claws must the pet owner, because as a stranger, he is able to bite. The dogs, of course, do not like this occupation, and everything must be done with precise accuracy. The fur between the fingers is also removed.
You must specify the Pekingese place at the very beginning of the appearance of the puppy in the house. The pet does not need special care, it easily gets along in the house. Good dog rearing brings positive emotions to others. If the moment of upbringing is missed, the animal will have a feeling of permissiveness, and then it will immediately become annoying to the cohabitants.
Ambitious dogs, to teach the street does not cause too much difficulty.
What to feed a pet
Food should be diverse, the health and condition of the dog directly depends on him, including his coat, which should always be beautiful. The pet with perfect health has good muscles, under which the ribs and spine are slightly felt. It is forbidden to fatten it, it is a destructive effect and leads to obesity, including to early age.The main food: meat products, cereals and flour products, eggs, vegetables, herbs, fruits.
An excellent solution would be to add a super premium class dog food to a regular diet. They are perfect for adults, puppies, pregnant dogs, dogs with sensitive digestion.
Ingredients include: meat, animal proteins, fruits and vegetables, herbs. Useful properties of the consumption of feed on the face - they affect the active life and health of the pet. It is important to control the minimum amount of carbohydrates.
Breed Pekingese has weaknesses regarding health: a weak intestine, there are often complications with a chair, as well as poisoning. Dogs are fastidious about food, but still there is an opportunity to get used to homemade food, if you start from puppyhood.
Most veterinarians do not advise feeding Pekingese chicken meat and tubular bones. The reason for this is the poor digestion of these small dogs. Do not have the ability to normally digest the bones that can cause injury to the stomach and intestines.
What to say about feeding Pekingese puppies, they eat everything except chicken meat.The Pekingese, by virtue of their origin, are deeply in love with rice, eat quite a lot at one meal. Pilaf for them will be a feast, but keep in mind that rice is fastening.
Be sure to always be fresh water, pets have a great need for it because of their bulk wool.
Puppy training
Pekingese training is a bad idea, it will take all the owner's exhausted nerves. The miniature doggie is not intended for the implementation of difficult commands. Training is useless in view of weak physical inclinations, not able to encourage her to hobby exercises and other training.
The trust of the dog is manifested exclusively to its owner. It is forbidden to offend a dog because it will be offended, and for a long time. Animals do not show loving nature.
How is the price determined
Pedigree little puppies have their own characteristics. They are divided into three subclasses: Pat, Brid and show class.
- To pet belong pets with exterior flaws, disqualifying vices. In the breeding work is not used, however, they remain pets, great friends.
- Breed dogs belong to an ideal pedigree, with their inherent breed temperament and reproductive traits. Do not surpass puppies of show class in appearance. Intended for breed reproduction.
- Show class is called high-bred dogs that are suitable for all relevant requirements, differing outstanding exterior. Puppies from this group are intended for breeding and work at exhibitions.
The cost for a pet class is about 300 dollars. Pekingese Breed Class has a price of 600 y. e. Show class, champion class - about $ 1,000. Pets of the show class go on sale at the age of six months, then it can be confirmed that the puppy is of high origin.
Video: Pekingese dog breed
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