Persian cats - description of the breed and character of the cat

Persian cat is rightly considered one of the most beautiful breeds in the world. Having stopped your attention on these lovely and charming animals, you can get yourself a good friend who can decorate life and improve your mood after a hard day at work. In addition to the luxurious presentable look, they are valued for their amazingly attractive character for coexistence. That he is the determining factor when choosing a breed and attracts new fans of the Persian cat.

The small, but rather wide, snub-nosed nose allows the cat to stand out among other breeds. According to the form, it is customary to classify Persians into:

• "Extreme" - with a small upturned nose. Common in America.
• "Classic" - with an elongated upturned nose. They live in European countries.

In the modern world there are about 100 colors, which gave the spread of the mass of species. There are a wide variety of shades: white, black, cream, red, mahogany, mauve and the most incredible colors of the color palette. They also have beautiful, rich color shades of the eyes, and they are not limited to green and blue, but can be amber, copper, dark orange. Traditionally, the eyes and wool harmoniously combined in color.

The value of Persian kittens in their monochrome. In the coloring are not allowed additional shades and spots. If, however, there are still blotches on the paws or tail, head, then such animals are referred to as a separate color-point type. It is the variety of colors that complicates the process of mating this breed, since it complicates the task of preserving the color. From the purity of color depends on the pricing policy in the market of cats.

The history of the breed

The first long-haired cats appeared in Europe thanks to Della Vallu, who brought them from the province of Persia. They had no special similarities with the current Persians and were more like an Angoroc or Van.Getting to the new homeland habitat, the breed name followed: Asian, Russian, Chinese cat ... Cats were brought by tourists as a souvenir from Asia, they also shared observations that this was the result of crossing a manul and a wild velvet cat. The name "Persian cat" is a tribute to the fashion of those times, not related to the origin. Long beautiful hair - the result of random crosses and mutations, and the scientific approach and breeding work - gave more contrasting differences to the breed from similar, bred by combining individuals of the aborigines with Asian long-haired cats.

In the 19th century, English breeders conditionally divided cats with luxurious long hair into Angora and French. In Germany, the aim of breeding work was to get a stronger, more massive cat using “longhar” - a local breed and an angora. This was the beginning of the emergence of a popular breed.

A breakthrough in breeding Persians happened in the 20th century. It is American breeders who should be grateful for a special, cute face. They created a perfect Persian cat in all respects, with childish, kind, touching features.

In Europe, the same science did not give up their positions, and in 1933 the breed was derived, which does not require such careful care as the Persians, but has all the same character traits and reliefs. The light conquered the new breed "Persian exotic." It differs from the classic short, dense wool like a British.

The peculiarity of this breed can be considered the unusual shape of the nose, which gives a certain facial expression to the face. No matter how sad or funny, arrogant or kind, in any case, it will look cute.

This is a fairly large animal, the adults of which can reach 8 kg. The work of breeders managed to give the breed a broad chest, powerful paws, a large head, large, rounded shape, pronounced eyes. A bright and equally important distinctive feature is wool, somewhat similar to the lion's mane and sideburns formed on the sides. The chest and tail are embellished with fur jabo.

The breed is really gorgeous and able to decorate and ennoble a home, but this beauty requires time and extra care. Caring for the care of the wool, can not be postponed for another day or abandon them.Persians require care for their basic dignity daily.

Standard breed requirements

1. The head of the Persian cat is massive, but it is proportional to the size of the body. The case is compact, but massive and rather large. With the same parameters allowed medium. Since the animal is large, it has a shortened, dense neck.
2. The cheekbones on the face are dilated, with pronounced puffy cheeks.
3. The highlight of the breed is the nose. He does not come forward, flattened, wide and upturned up.
4. The location of the ears is low. They are small, with rounded edges and are located widely.
5. The eyes are large, rounded, open wide.
6. Massive, muscular, short, compact legs.
7. A dull, rounded, short, fleshy tail.

Character features of the Persians

Having fallen in love with the external data of the breed, the owner expects a big surprise. The best companion for sharing life is not found. They are gentle, loyal, and at the same time noble. They are docile and endowed with a meek disposition.

Interesting Facts:

1. The breed is bred to exist alongside the person.She is not fit to overcome all the difficulties of street life. Cats are tied to their owner and do not miss the opportunity to comfortably sit on their knees or climb on the shoulders. They do not tolerate loneliness, and accompany the object of their affection everywhere. Regardless of age, these are playful animals.
2. Greater friendliness and devotion differ, surprisingly, precisely cats. Females are more freedom-loving and independent, they have less developed need for affection. Especially worth noting kittens. Only the look and grimaces on the faces can improve mood, and given their perky temper and curiosity, you can get real relaxation after a tense series of events of the day.
3. If you compare the Persian cat with other breeds, then this breed is the most domestic and devoted. She clearly defines for herself the object of worship and follows him closely. Can communicate in a soft gentle voice and loves to hug.
4. The pleasant voice of the cat is not often heard without urgent need. In order to attract attention, she simply takes a wait and see attitude and faithfully looks into her eyes.She will move from room to room until her landlord fulfills her silent request.
5. The Persians gladly join in games with children, and if for some reason they were offended, these good-natured animals do not have a plan to revenge like the Siamese, and certainly they are not vindictive.
6. The inclusion of the breed as a sofa cat is not deserved, since the Persians are not averse to frolic with a ball or hunt for a random insect.
7. With all their love for the owner, they do not miss the opportunity to emphasize their significance and noble status.
8. Choosing an idol from family members, this cat will stop its attention on who can spend more time on it.

How to provide the right care

The choice of this breed must be conscious, since it is justifiably considered the most difficult to care for. Persians require daily attention to their royal mane. Otherwise, the luxurious wool will be gathered into balls, and the undercoat is knitted. Together with the cat it will be necessary to acquire several metal combs of different thickness and types of teeth, brushes of different hardness, talcum for grooming cats,shampoo and conditioners.

In Persians, discharge from the corners of the eye, as well as heavy breathing, is considered to be a constant phenomenon. It is necessary to be ready for additional manipulations and periodic cleaning of the eyes and ears. Choosing a Persian cat requires a serious and responsible approach.

A cat can be very grateful if you find on its care 10-15 minutes daily and one hour a week. It is recommended to do water procedures once in 7 days, wipe the eyes daily. For hygienic purposes, hair should be cut on the hind legs and around the anus.

Propensity to disease

Breeders have carried out serious work to improve the breed. Persians are resistant to many diseases and do not create any special problems. Depending on the species, they are rarely subjected to one or other ailments. One of the most serious diseases of the breed is renal failure, and they are also prone to hereditary eye disease - progressive retinal atrophy, resulting in blindness. The disease is detected at an early age and by 4 months the kittens are completely blind.

Animals have an individual feature - increased tearfulness and the effect of a stuffy nose, as well as they have a number of problems with the oral cavity.They are most susceptible to gingivitis, the formation of stones and plaque on the teeth, and this requires an additional regular inspection and full reorganization of the mouth from specialists. Late intervention can lead to the development of periodontitis, tooth loss and destruction of bone tissue.

Like other breeds, the Persians are prone to diseases of the myocardium, thickening of its walls and disruption of the heart muscle. The disease develops rapidly, and has no age limit, is capable of being transmitted at the genetic level. Often this leads to sudden death, especially in more adult individuals.

If lifestyle dictates the need to move frequently from place to place - this breed should be abandoned. They are not adapted and, moreover, travel is painfully tolerated. The nervous system is stressed, they are nervous and breathe heavily.

Buying a kitten

Persian cats are quite popular, and thanks to a large number of populations, finding a nursery that breeds Persians will not be difficult.

The focus should be on studying the reputation of the breeder.Driven by the thirst for profit, they often neglect the quality and do not show proper care for pets, they are least concerned about the quality of food, living conditions and health. Online purchases are questionable transactions. The best choice can be made by talking directly to the breeder. To purchase your ideal kitten, you need to consider several nurseries and hold a conversation with more than one owner.

It is important to bear in mind that a cat is a living creature that is endowed with its own individual character. It may differ from the standard somewhere.

The price of a kitten of this breed can differ dramatically. It is influenced by color, nursery elite, maintenance, financial standard of living of the locality, class of the animal.

Video: Persian cats