First aid for alcohol poisoning

Modern holidays and large companies on vacation are hard to imagine without alcohol. Indeed, alcohol helps to improve mood, allows you to relax and have fun. Good alcohol in a decent environment and a quality snack can really bring only positive emotions. But, unfortunately, this is not always the case. Often a surplus of alcohol or its dubious quality can lead to severe alcohol poisoning. How to get a person out of this state? How to help relieve intoxication? Today we will talk about alcohol poisoning - how the body acts on alcohol, what methods will help to quickly sober a person, and also learn how to prepare for a feast so as not to get drunk.

Alcoholic intoxication

Alcohol gets into the blood pretty quickly - just a few minutes afterhow a man drank a hot drink. Especially if alcohol was consumed on an empty stomach. Alcohol is absorbed through the walls of the stomach into the bloodstream and begins to spread throughout the body. First of all, the nervous system, the brain, the muscular system, and the liver suffer. A person has symptoms such as clouding of consciousness, loss of balance, redness of the face, active sweating. Impact on the nervous system leads to an excited state - loud conversations begin, laughter, inadequate dancing, a sense of confusion and shame dulled. In some cases, food and sexual instincts are activated - a person can intensively start to eat or is looking for a partner for sex. A distinctive feature of alcohol intoxication is a sense of complete control over the situation - a rare drunk person recognizes himself as such. Sometimes the patient continues to drink and feels intoxicated because he is in a sitting position. Awareness of the problem comes only after he gets up and realizes that he cannot walk normally.

The state of intoxication increases if the patient continues to drink alcohol. By the way, alcohol acts differently on different people. Someone will not feel the whole bottle, but for someone a glass will be enough to lose control of the situation. It depends on age, gender, weight, heredity and condition of the stomach. The worst consequence of drunkenness is alcoholic coma. This is a condition in which a person does not react to light, painful stimuli, and sometimes to the smell of ammonia. In some cases, the patient may not control vomiting, defecation, urination, etc. Excessive drooling may occur, or frothiness may occur from the mouth. With a deep alcoholic coma, the pulse is disturbed, the heartbeat ceases to be rhythmic, breathing becomes intermittent, and the pupils are constricted.

Alcohol poisoning can occur not only because of an overdosealcohol. A similar condition can be diagnosed by the use of poor-quality alcoholic beverages, a surrogate. In no case can you take inside such fluids as alcoholic medicinal tinctures, perfumery products, household chemicals based on alcohol. Refuse consumption of cheap vodka without various guarantees of quality on the package. You should not drink moonshine, especially if you do not know about its origin. This is a natural Russian roulette - you just can not assume that it can be in the coveted bottle. If the poisoning does happen, you must act immediately.

What to do with alcohol poisoning

First, you need to call the ambulance brigade. To cope with intoxication alone can only be with mild poisoning, so it's still better if the patient is under the supervision of doctors. What can be done independently before the arrival of specialists?

1. First you need to clear the contents of the stomach from the remnants of alcohol so that intoxication does not increase. For this you need to do a gastric lavage.Dissolve a little potassium permanganate in a liter of water so that the liquid is slightly pink. Ask or ask the patient to drink the prepared solution in small sips. Then you need to induce vomiting by pressing on the back wall of the tongue. In some cases, pressure is not needed - vomiting appears by itself, as the body tries to cleanse itself. After that, you need to repeat the drinking and vomiting until the vomit becomes clean and clear.
2. If a person is unconscious, in no case can not drink his liquid - water can get into the wrong throat and the patient chokes. In this case, you just need to wait for the doctors and try to revive the patient - massage his ears, sprinkle cold water on his face, let him smell the ammonia, etc. Make sure that the patient does not have a tongue in this state - in this case, he should be pulled out with a teaspoon.
3. In some situations, vomiting can be permanent and indomitable. Then you need to give the patient antiemetic drugs. If a person vomits blood or bile, the patient should be hospitalized as soon as possible.
4. In some difficult cases, patients are prescribed along with gastric lavage.intestinal lavage. To flush out the body of the decay of alcohol, you need to do a cleansing enema.
5. After that, you need to give the person sorbents - Activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterol, etc. They get into the stomach and absorb the remnants of toxins. Remember that sorbents should be taken by weight - one tablet of activated carbon per 10 kg of human weight. This will help relieve the symptoms of intoxication and relieve you from feeling unwell.
6. If diarrhea has appeared against the background of alcohol intoxication, doctors do not advise her to stop. This is also a reaction of the body, which is trying to clear the intestines from toxins, toxins and alcohol degradation products.
7. Next, you should normalize the water-salt balance of the body and save the patient from dehydration. The fact is that alcohol removes salt and potassium from the body. To normalize the fluid balance, you need to drink mineral water or regular filtered water with lemon. It is very good to dissolve a pack of Regidron in a liter of water and let the patient drink this solution. A simple brine can replace pharmaceuticals - there is enough salt in it that will help to overcome the feeling of thirst.
8. While a person is in a state of intoxication, in no case should one give him potent medications. In combination with alcohol, they can give an unpredictable reaction. In an extreme case, you can consult on the admission of a medication with emergency doctors, calling the emergency number 103.
9. After cleansing the stomach, you can give the patient a hot tea with lemon and sugar. This will reduce the symptoms of intoxication, glucose will give the depleted body nutrition.
10. After the primary events, the patient can be given special drugs to reduce the hangover syndrome. These are Alka-Seltzer, Limontar, etc. They will relieve a person from dizziness and dry mouth, to return clarity of thinking.
11. It is necessary to ensure the patient peace - the less he moves, the worse the alcohol will be distributed to all his organs. In some cases, the patient’s legs and arms may be cold when drunk. In this situation, you need to warm the limbs with a heating pad, rug, warm clothing. And it is better to put the patient on the bed and cover with a blanket. The head of the patient must be turned on its side so that it does not choke on vomit.
12. In order for the patient to come to his senses faster, you need to ensure him access to fresh air.In the room you need to open the window - the patient sober sober.
13. If an unbearable headache, you need to take painkillers. But do not use aspirin - in combination with alcohol, it can be dangerous. You can take ibuprofen-based pain pills.
14. In some cases, during cardiac or respiratory arrest, it is necessary to be able to perform an indirect heart massage or artificial respiration before the arrival of specialists. This is very important, because in 95% of cases, death from alcohol poisoning occurs before the arrival of the ambulance brigade.

With alcohol intoxication, the main thing is to wait for the doctors and give the patient first aid. After the arrival of specialists, various cleaning procedures will be made to the patient, a drop infusion of vitamins and drugs that will help to eliminate intoxication.

How to protect yourself from alcohol poisoning

You need to monitor the quality of the liquor you are going to drink. Do not buy products of dubious origin from the hands without the relevant documents. Alcohol should be purchased only in proven and large stores.As a rule, they value their reputation and will not be engaged in the distribution of self-made alcohol.

But even if you bought good quality alcohol, you need to drink it properly. In no case can not drink alcohol on an empty stomach. If you are going to a banquet, you need to prepare in advance - drink activated carbon, and most importantly, eat a few tablespoons of oatmeal before going out. It gently envelops the walls of the stomach, protects the body from the instant absorption of alcohol into the blood. When drinking alcohol try to eat every drunk glass. In no case do not drink alcohol with fruit juices and carbonated lemonade - so the absorption of alcohol into the blood increases. You should not mix drinks, and especially lower the degree drunk. After beer, you can drink vodka, but not vice versa!

And most importantly - know the measure. It is important to understand that alcohol is not an end in itself or the main guest of the evening. You can have fun with a small dose of alcohol. At the first sign of alcohol intoxication, try not to drink anymore, otherwise you will be much worse. Better get up and dance, if appropriate.Think about the moral aspect - what will your relatives think about you, colleagues, how will you look into their eyes after the sobering up? Indeed, at some point from a large amount of alcohol you drink you may lose control of yourself. If you ever drank to oblivion at least once in your life, you need to carefully look after yourself, know when to stop, and try to relax with dignity!

Video: treatment of alcohol poisoning at home