Petersburg Sphynx (peterbald) - breed description

In 1996, the Peterbald cat breed was registered by the Selective Felinological Federation of the SFF. At the same time, the main standard of this cat breed was determined. The St. Petersburg sphinx takes its origin from the progenitor of Nocturne. He was born of the German mother-cat of the blood of Radma von Yagerhov and his father-cat - the Don Sphinx Afinogen Myth. Russia became the birthplace of the new breed, but today they love the Peterbalds in other countries.

Breed description

Cat breed St. Petersburg sphinx is the epitome of elegance and grace. It can often be found on the covers of glossy magazines. Peterbalds have such a breed standard:

1. The head is narrow, has elongated shapes and a peculiar bend-transition.
2. The nose is long. The profile of the head is straight, proud and thin, inherent in the royal cats of Cleopatra.
3. The ears are large with wide bases, with divorced tips.English ears are appreciated for this breed - when they can hold a laid sheet. Together, the head and ears resemble a sharp blade.
4. Eyes - almond-shaped and slightly slanting.
5. The body is elongated and tubular. The hips and shoulders of the animal are equivalent in width parameters. The groin is not matched.
6. Limbs are very slim and tall. They have elongated fingers and thick pads. A significant disadvantage is the curvature of the paws of the cat.

Special emphasis is placed on the tail of the animal. It is quite thin at the very base. The breed standard excludes tail fracture and curvature.

As for the color, the St. Petersburg sphinx is a different palette. Particolors, color-points, chocolate, lilac and cream colors are appreciated. Cats are rarely monophonic. White, red, gray monochromatic colors are extremely rare. Kittens can be painted with various stains, which is fully admitted by the breed standard.

Peterbald are not always completely naked and without wool. There are such types of data cats:

1. Brush - newborn kittens have a small undercoat, which they part with, growing up.
2. Brush-point - kittens have a very short fur, and even a fluffy tail. By adulthood, the wool remains only on the face and paws. The body of an adult sphinx is completely devoid of wool.
3. Velor - for the year a small hair remains only on the paws and muzzle. Sometimes an animal can become completely naked. Wool stays on toes.
4. Bald - the cat has absolutely no wool. The body of the animal resembles rubber, due to skin secretions.
5. Straight-haired - the cat has the usual coat, but the character of a true Petersburg sphinx.

In the absence of hair at the St. Petersburg sphinx, the color appears directly on the skin. This makes animals amazingly extraordinary in the natural world.

Character

According to reviews of the owners of these cats, Peterbalds are very friendly creatures. They will certainly wake up the host in the morning, crawl in and hug and start playing. Petersburg sphinxes are very sociable and not vindictive. They are very loyal to the owner and are committed to close friendship with his friends.

Cats of this breed are quite talkative. They talk a lot, meow.It is necessary to know those people who have decided to have this breed. Many owners of sphinxes like this feature of cats. They are happy to talk with their pets, and they answer them with full confidence and are ready to tell the owner about many things.

Elegant and sophisticated cat is very clean. It's in their blood. Sphinxes will never shit past the tray. Buying a good cat litter will forever solve the problem of where the cat needs to go. Sphynxes consider below the dignity to mark the corners, tear down sofas and dirty shoes.

The hunting instinct is also well developed. The breed of unusual cats is very curious and loves to explore the world around. Sphinx can not be left in the room alone - the cat will certainly get out of it closer to the owner or for further exploration of the territory.

The friendly and sociable character of the Peterbalds has won the hearts of many people. In the world a very large number of fans of sphinxes. Petersburg Sphynx won the love of many Russians and residents of the CIS. The cat is easy to teach, understanding and not jealous.

Health

Like any cat, a sphinx can get sick. There are some genetic diseases that can manifest themselves in different generations of sphinxes:

1. Underdevelopment of the thymus is the biggest genetic problem. This body is responsible for the development and growth of the cat. When its anomalies are violated the immune protection of the cat, and the animal dies in infancy.
2. Hyperplasia of the gums. It is found in cats with blue, tortoise and cream-blue colors.
3. Skin diseases. Develop on the background of improper feeding of the animal and infection with pathogenic microflora.
4. Diseases of the respiratory system. In order to prevent them, it is important not to overcool the body of the sphinx.

On average, peterbolds live about 13-15 years, and with good care they can last longer.

Among the anomalies of the breed can also be observed undershot or carp bite. This pathology does not prevent the animal from chewing food at all, however, it significantly reduces its breed qualities. Sometimes there are abnormal development of the eyeball in the cat and other hereditary defects.

The massive folds of the eyelids of a cat can lead to a congenital anomaly - a twisting of the eyelids.In this case, conjunctivitis and keratitis develops. Surgical intervention allows you to eliminate the anomaly of the eyelids and stop the discomfort.

One of the pathologies of the Sphinx can be called hyperplasia and cyst of the mammary gland. It develops most often in tortoiseshell cats. The disease can occur when a cat takes hormonal drugs to suppress sexual function.

Fully bald sphinxes often develop acne. This is especially true for animals with no coat. It is necessary to closely monitor the condition of the cat's skin and prevent the development of pathologies.

Content

1. The cat may sweat. The skin of peterbold emits a waxy brownish patina. This is considered normal and provides the skin with the necessary protection from negative environmental factors. The owner of the cat must periodically wipe the pet.
2. Despite wiping, the cat must be periodically bathed. To do this, use special tools. If the pet is very dirty, then you can safely use tar soap. After a shower, the pet should be wrapped in a towel and wiped thoroughly to prevent hypothermia.
3. It is not recommended to shave the remnants of wool - this may adversely affect the condition of the skin of the sphinx. Dead hair should be removed, pulling out.
4. Sphynx has no eyelashes, therefore secretions accumulate in the corners of the eyes. They are required daily to eliminate. Big benefit brings a cat a tan. A moderate sunbath will always help restore the skin and give the cat a good mood. Sphinxes love to soak up the sun's warm rays. They are happy to settle on the windowsill and enjoy sunbathing. Under the sun, the sphinx sunbathes, so you shouldn’t allow it to stay under UV light for a long time.
5. You can not supercool the body of Peterbald. Otherwise, the cat may catch a cold and get very sick. The normal room temperature for a sphinx is 20-25 degrees. It is necessary to bathe the cat for a short time with warm water, after bathing, wipe it thoroughly and wrap it in a towel. You can not allow drafts in the room where the sphinx. Brush and flock cats can safely carry cool air, due to the presence of a small velor fur. Naked sphinxes have to cope with the normalization of temperature.own body. In any case, if a sphinx lives in the house, it is necessary to constantly monitor the ambient temperature.

Feeding

A sure sign of sphynx malnutrition is excessive secretion of the brown substance from the skin. This is the first sign that the animal’s body is underperforming with valuable nutrients. Petersburg sphinxes need to choose the right daily diet.

Sphinxes are picky in their food and absorb any food they serve. However, it is necessary to properly acquire feed for peterbolds. It is required to combine natural food with canned food. Since the Sphynx eats a lot of food, you can't refuse it.

For the cat should take a special place for feeding, where no one will interfere with the animal. There should always be a bowl of drinking clean water near the food bowl. It needs to be changed daily. Sphynxes love to drink fresh water. Utensils for feeding should be comfortable for the cat - food should not fall out of the bowl.

Try to balance the sphinx feed completely.Good nutrition and proper diet favorably affect the state of the Peterbald skin.

You can buy a purebred kitten in the nursery, which is professionally breeding peterbolds. Experienced felinologists will help you choose a kitten and give all the necessary recommendations for caring for animals. Sphynx - an unusual cat that requires proper and competent self-care.

Video: Petersburg Sphinx