Why do acne appear on the face? Causes and treatment

It is difficult to find a person who would be completely satisfied with his appearance. Someone struggling with wrinkles, freckles annoying someone, and still others get rid of pigment spots. But most often, problem skin is associated with acne. As a rule, they appear in adolescents during puberty and hormonal adjustment of the body. But it so happens that a pimple pops up from a mature woman, grieving her with her reflection in the mirror. In this article we will try to figure out what acne is, why and how it appears, and also tell you about the main ways to treat acne.

Causes of Acne on the face

A pimple is an inflamed area of ​​skin that can be red, swollen and with a white purulent eye. Acne, as a rule, appears in owners of oily skin.Greasy fat is more actively produced on the face, neck, back and chin, so most often acne is localized on these areas of the skin. A large amount of fat produced clogs the duct, forming comedone. If there were microbes or bacteria in a pore, inflammation begins, because sebum is an excellent food for pathogens. If the inflammation is strong, leukocytes enter the battle - they try to suppress the activity of the pathogenic flora. Leukocytes and form pus - white liquid mass. Depending on the pathogen, acne can be different - internal, superficial, edematous, red. But often a pimple is not just dirty, greasy skin. As a rule, the disease has a number of reasons that it provokes.

1. Hormones. This is the most common cause of acne. Acne is often observed in adolescents, pregnant women, and girls before the onset of the menstrual cycle. Most often, acne appears when the hormone testosterone rises. It is a male sex hormone that activates the enhanced production of sebum, which is a food for disease-causing bacteria.If testosterone is greatly increased in a woman, this is accompanied by increased body hairiness and various disorders in the ovaries.
2. Oily skin. Normally, greasy fat is very necessary for our skin. It protects it from drying out and sunlight. People with oily skin face much later wrinkles, because their skin is constantly moisturized. However, for various reasons, the skin may be too oily. If fat is produced so quickly that it does not have time to be distributed over the surface, it accumulates in the hair and sebaceous ducts. And this is a great environment for the development of pathogenic flora.
3. Wrong care. Problem skin requires special care. Irregular and poor quality make-up removal can lead to the formation of acne, because cosmetics simply clogs the pores and prevents the release of fat out. Often, patients try to hide the flaws of the skin with decorative cosmetics, but this leads to even greater problems. Cosmetic compositions based on oils and glycerin cover the skin with a thin air-tight film, in such a greenhouse microbes multiply even more intensively.
4. Excessive care. But sometimes excessive care can also cause acne. With constant cleansing, the skin loses its natural protective layer. In this case, the epidermis is forced to produce even more greasy fat. This leads to the formation of a vicious circle - the more you clean, the fatter the skin becomes, and the more actively you clean it again.
5. Medication. Some drugs can also cause acne on the face. Oral contraceptives and steroids change hormones, anti-epilepsy drugs are eliminated through the skin and irritate it, antibiotics suppress the immune system and contribute to the development of dysbacteriosis. Some drugs (for example, for the treatment of tuberculosis) seriously affect the liver, leading to the formation of acne on the face.
6. Diseases. Some disruptions in the body often lead to acne. For example, many gynecological diseases are accompanied by a rash on the face. Abortion, polycystic ovaries, various infections lead to an imbalance of hormones and, as a result, acne. Very often acne occurs on the background of endocrine diseases.But most often a large number of acne is associated with various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Constipation, gastritis, dysbiosis, stones in the bile ducts - all this affects the health of the skin. No wonder they say that the skin is a reflection of the state of the intestines.
7. Improper nutrition. A large amount of fatty, salty, smoked food leads to intestinal blockage. Sweet and floury foods provoke the production of a huge amount of insulin, which stimulates the production of testosterone. As a result, the skin becomes oily and acne on it appear much more often.
8. Reduced immunity. Any weakening of the body's defenses leads to activation of the pathogenic microflora on the face. Immunity can be weakened after taking antibiotics, with frequent nervous experiences, as well as the abuse of bad habits.

In addition, the type and sensitivity of the skin to various factors is transmitted genetically. It can be said that acne is a hereditary disease. If parents have a skin problem (or were in their teens), their face should be treated more carefully.

Drug treatment of acne

Pharmacies offer a wide range of drugs for the treatment of acne. For treatment to be effective, it must be comprehensive. Medicines should clean the ducts, reduce the amount of fat produced, suppress the development of bacteria on the skin, reduce inflammation, prevent the formation of black spots, because black dots are harbingers of acne. We will present you with the most effective and effective remedies that may be useful in combating acne.

1. Antibiotics. To identify pathogenic microflora, a smear is taken for bacteriological seeding. The same analysis helps to identify antibiotics to which the body is sensitive. After that, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic inside or for external use - depending on the degree of development of the disease.
2. Hormones. Hormonal drugs are very effective in combating acne, if the treatment is correct. First you need to donate blood for hormones and identify the deficiency (or excess) of what hormones causes acne. Depending on this tactic is chosen hormone therapy.
3. Sorbents. Sometimes the reception of simple sorbents can get rid of acne, especially from those that appeared after the uncontrolled reception of harmful products (often it occurs during the holidays). Activated carbon, Filtrum, Enterol and other sorbents are able to clean the intestines and skin.
4. Antiseptics. This is a large group of antiseptic lotions, ointments and gels aimed at suppressing various bacteria on the surface of the skin.
5. Immunomodulators. Immunomodulators are prescribed when acne was caused by a decrease in the activity of the body's defenses.
6. Retinoids. Retinoids are a group of drugs that suppress the active production of sebum, the skin becomes less oily, the number of acne decreases. Retinoids are not only effective against acne - ointments are actively used in the fight against wrinkles.

In severe cases, along with drug treatment, cosmetic procedures are prescribed - ozone therapy, laser treatment, mesotherapy, skin cleansing (mechanical or ultrasound). Remember, before taking this or that remedy, it is better to consult with your doctor.

How to get rid of acne at home

Here are some effective and proven for years ways to help you suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, disinfect the skin and clean it of black dots.

1. Lemon juice, coffee and yogurt. This is a recipe for a wonderful home scrub that will remove the surface layer of the skin and prevent greasy fat from clogging in the pores. Mix the ingredients in equal proportions and massage your skin. Coffee should be natural, so that its particles gently cleansed the skin. Lemon creates a chemical peel - it eats away horny particles. Coffee instead of a brush removes dead scales. And yogurt in this mask gives nutrition and hydration. Doing a home peeling should be done once a week, so that after the update the skin does not clog again.
2. Calendula and white clay. Clay perfectly cleanses the skin, removing dirt from the pores. Calendula has bactericidal and antiseptic properties. Prepare a strong broth from a plant - a tablespoon of inflorescences on half a glass of boiling water. Strain the composition and mix it with clay to make a viscous mass. Apply to skin and wash off after 15 minutes.
3. Aspirin. Plain aspirin will help to dry the skin and suppress inflammation. The tablet needs to be crushed and mixed with water so that a thick gruel is obtained. Dot the composition on acne and wash off the face after 20 minutes.
4. Aloe. This is an excellent remedy for acne - has healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is quite difficult to squeeze the juice from the aloe leaf, so we will use this method. Freeze clean and washed leaf, and then grate in a solid form. Squeeze the juice from the green mass will be easy. Lubricate aloe sore areas on your face to get rid of acne.
5. Honey and oatmeal. This recipe is used to combat problematic and oily skin. Mix pre-heated natural honey with oatmeal. Apply the mask to your face, and then wash off after 20 minutes. Honey - an excellent antiseptic, it can be used to suppress the inflammation. And oatmeal absorbs excess sebum and normalizes the sebaceous glands.
6. Parsley, lemon and cucumber. This recipe will allow you to get rid of scars and dark marks that remained after acne. Mix the juices of the three ingredients and apply the mixture on the scars. Wash off after 10 minutes.Each of the three components has a powerful lightening effect, you can get rid of the scar in 3-5 procedures.
7. Brewer's yeast. To get rid of acne will help brewer's yeast, which can be bought at the pharmacy. Apply them to clean skin twice a day.
8. Broth birch buds. It is an excellent treatment for acne and other inflammatory processes. Three tablespoons of birch buds should be poured with boiling water and infused for at least 6 hours, wrapping the jar in a warm towel. The prepared broth can be used for washing, from it prepare compresses and lotions, use as a part of other masks. If the decoction turned out a lot, it can be diluted with alcohol and kept in the refrigerator. Get an effective lotion against acne, which you need every day to wipe your skin.

These simple recipes will help you get rid of acne yourself. Try and alternate between them to find the one that really helps you cleanse your skin.

Problem skin care rules

In the fight against acne hygiene is very important. To get rid of acne forever, you need to reconsider the quality of your life.Pay attention to what you eat - the contents of the intestines are reflected on our face. Avoid sweet, fried and fatty foods. Prefer fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals, lean meat, dairy products.

Instead of a cloth towel, use disposable paper napkins so as not to infect a clean face with a used towel again and again. In no case do not press the acne - you only injure the skin and contribute to the spread of bacteria. Regularly go to a beautician to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

It is very important to avoid provoking factors. Raise immunity by hardening, physical exertion, proper nutrition. Try to be less nervous, avoid allergens. Watch the condition of the skin - thoroughly clean it from make-up in the evenings, once a week make peeling, use high-quality and light cosmetic products that do not clog pores. All caring cosmetics should fit your skin type. Do not take any medication without a doctor's prescription. If acne appeared after taking the drug, talk to your doctor about replacing it with more benign analogues.If the skin is oily, do not abuse the steaming - this increases the amount of fat produced and expands the pores. These are the basic rules for the care of problem skin, to which attention should be paid.

If you can not cope with acne yourself, do not postpone the visit to the doctor. Perhaps the cause of the disease lies within the body, sometimes acne is only a symptom of something more serious. Do not rely on chance, what helped your neighbor or girlfriend may be ineffective in dealing with your acne. Only after finding out the exact diagnosis and the cause of acne, you can choose further tactics of action. Do not be indifferent to your skin, because it reflects the internal state of your body.

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