Why do cats have such a rough tongue?

Cats are very neat due to its rough tongue. They lick the coat thoroughly, so they always look neat. But many people wonder why a cat family has such a structure of language. Moreover, this feature is characteristic of both wild and domesticated four-legged pets. Let's analyze all aspects in detail to give a reliable answer to your question.

Physiological features

In fact, the structure of the cat's tongue has changed over many centuries, until it reached its present state. The tongue is a muscular organ that has keratinized nipples on the surface. They are directed towards the digestive tract of the animal.

If you touch the tongue, it will seem rough.No wonder many cat owners compare this body with sandpaper. Due to the physiological structure of the language can simultaneously perform several functions.

The use of language structure in hygiene

Due to the presence of "lint" on the surface of the tongue, the cat easily combs the wool and removes the excess. Language in this case acts as a brush.

Since these nipples are rigid in their structure, the cats eliminate the dead hair with their help, thereby improving the quality of the hair structure. Also, the tongue presses down the parasites or insects and allows them to be expelled from the dense cover.

The use of the structure of the tongue during thermoregulation

Cats, especially those that are artificially bred, cannot regulate body temperature properly. The same applies to mongrel pets who are endowed with a thick undercoat.

In the hot season, animals have no easier than people.Cats suffer from heart disease and can die from overheating. So when they stick their tongue out, the cells stop producing heat.

In such a simple way, the animal controls the temperature, dissipating the hot stream. That is, the language cools the air that enters the mouth and nose, and also helps prevent overheating.

Nutrition and language structure

All individuals that belong to the feline family are predators from nature. Therefore, do not even be touched by the sight of domestic cats. Anyway, they are real predators. Also, do not be surprised that such individuals always prefer meat.

Often, cats prefer eating meat with bone. To fill their need, they are helped by a feature of a structure of language. Thanks to the organ presented, they are able to get everything. The surface of the tongue is a bit like sandpaper. Therefore, cats get pieces of meat, even from the most inaccessible places.

Most people do not even pay attention to how their pets drink. In fact, the spectacle may surprise everyone upon detailed examination.The animal so quickly and deftly sends a drop of water into the esophagus that it is impossible to do without slow motion.

All this happens again due to the particular structure of their language. Due to the roughness of the water does not have time to drain and remains on the tongue. Thus, an animal can drink just as much liquid as it needs. It will not be spilled and water drops.

It is worth knowing that in the wild, cats prefer to hunt for game or other prey. As soon as the animal achieves its own, it needs to divide the victim. Often it is claws and teeth is not enough. Just in this case language helps a lot.

The peculiarity of the structure and the rigid structure of the body allows you to cope with feathers or skin of prey. Thus, the cat can easily divide the victim and get to hard-to-reach and most importantly desirable places.

The difficulties of cats due to the structure of the language

When washing the cat, they involuntarily swallow hairballs.If the animal cannot get rid of it independently, in extreme cases surgical intervention is required. Therefore, the cat should be systematically combed, especially during the molting period.

The feline family has a similar structure of the language according to physiological features. Animals have to adapt to the pollution of wool, as well as possible overheating and other influences. Therefore, the language plays an important role in maintaining the health of the four-legged pet.

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