Why does the dog smell rotten from the mouth?

Not all owners of dogs love when dogs lick them, especially unpleasant, if at the same time from the mouth of a beloved pet smells unbearably rotten. It should be noted that this is a fairly common problem and occurs in almost all animals. Although most breeders do not pay attention to it, considering it the norm. Most often, the pet owner assumes that the dog has eaten something that is not completely edible, and that is why it has a bad smell. But in fact, the dog may be sick, and he needs veterinary care.

Most of the owners not only never cleaned the dog's teeth, but also consider it an optional exercise. In an animal whose teeth have never been subjected to preventive cleaning, a bad smell is quite understandable, but is not considered normal. Any veterinarian will confirm that in 80% of cases, the foul smell from the mouth is the result of a disease in a dog.And any treatment begins with the diagnosis and establishing the causes of the disease.

Bad smell in kittens and young dogs

A bad smell is much easier to diagnose in young dogs and young dogs than in adults. As a rule, the puppy is given more care and attention than an adult dog, and when a bad smell comes from the mouth, the problem can be solved already at an early stage of the disease.

Another reason is the puppy's small unformed teeth.In adult dogs, teeth grow and fit snugly together, unlike puppies. Because of the gaps between the teeth, the food gets stuck and begins to rot, because the dog alone cannot clean the teeth - a rotten smell appears. It is no secret that puppies have irrepressible energy, they play and gnaw everything, there is no harm from specialized toys, but sticks and bones can injure more tender gums, and small fragments have an unpleasant peculiarity to get stuck and decompose. As a result, harmful bacteria appear.

Why do adult dogs stink from their mouths?

The pungent smell in adult dogs is a fairly common problem. The older the pet, the more pathologies can develop an unpleasant smell or be its cause. As a rule, most of the causes of the fetid odor are in an advanced stage.

Important! Follow the dog, perhaps the reason lies not in the disease, but in the habit of the dog there is carrion for a walk.

The most commonly diagnosed problem in such situations is oral disease or intestinal and stomach diseases.

1. Dental calculus is one of the most frequent causes of an unpleasant odor in adult dogs; you can see the peculiar thickening of a dark yellow or brown color without going to a veterinary clinic. To prevent tartar, it is enough to give special bones to the animal, which have abrasive properties and safely peel off the scurf when the dog nibbles a treat, or brush the teeth of the pet with dog paste. However, these are only preventative measures. If the stone has already appeared, then this method of struggle is powerless. It is important to take into account that the problem is quite serious, of course, the pet will not perish from this, but if you don’t fight, the tartar will continue to erode and destroy teeth, which may result in their loss.
2. Benign tumor. It represents processes or small seals in the pet's mouth, or rather, over the teeth or palate. Do not take such tumors solely as a visual component of the problem. It should urgently contact the veterinarian. Breeds of dogs with a flat and raised muzzle are more prone to this disease.
3. A disease of the genitourinary system or kidney is characterized by the smell of ammonia, which exudes a dog's saliva and its mouth.This is explained by the fact that with this disease, ammonia is eliminated from the body much more slowly and enters the blood and saliva of the animal, the whole organism is mainly a liquid component, thus ammonia circulates through the organs.
4. Hormones or diseases of the immune system also contribute to the smell of ammonia from the mouth. So, for example, one of the main symptoms in diabetes mellitus is ammonia smell. At the very beginning of the disease it is barely perceptible, in the case of its detection, it is necessary to pass a biochemical and complete blood test of the dog. Most likely, the reason lies in the disease of the digestive tract or thyroid gland.
5. Liver disease causes a very sharp, rotten smell. The rotten smell indicates cell death and a gradually decaying liver. Unfortunately, the most likely cause is cirrhosis.
6. Worms Once a season is worth prophylaxis. With a strong infection, especially roundworms, the dog gets the smell from the mouth. Ascaris tend to multiply rapidly, so that they fill the intestines, and the food, acting, simply can not be digested. As a result, food rots - hence the smell.It should be noted that in the dog's body there may be other types of worms that you should regularly get rid of.
7. Gingivitis is one of the most common diseases of the oral cavity, it is expressed by swelling of the gums and their inflammation. The cause of this disease can be as usual avitaminosis, as well as a more serious problem associated with the disease and indigestion, including the neglected form of infection with worms. In a serious stage of development of the disease, ulcers and dead areas form in the dog’s mouth.
8. Allergy. Accompanied by numerous symptoms, however, a putrid odor is a clear manifestation of food allergies, a concomitant symptom is not only the smell from the mouth, but also skin rashes and itching. Before treating allergies, you must absolutely be sure of the diagnosis, otherwise there is a chance to miss another disease.

Smell is not a symptom of the disease

The smell is not as a symptom - a fairly frequent occurrence, and may remain unidentified only because of the lack of preparation of the owner of the dog. If the pet is healthy, it will not be difficult to get rid of the unpleasant smell.

The root of the problem may lie in particular breeds, for example, in dogs with loose cheeks, food often lingers behind skin folds and is not digested, causing a bad stench. If you feed a pet only with meat without adding vegetables and cereals to the diet, such a problem may also arise because the meat is digested for a long time. You should not overdo it with cereals, because everything is good in moderation. Hard water can also cause such an unpleasant illness, so give the dog only filtered water.

Eliminating the smell from the mouth of the dog

If the reason is a disease, then the only way out is to treat the pet. If during the examination the veterinarian did not reveal any health complications, the animals should be provided with more thorough care.

1. To take the dog to a specialist for the removal of tartar, in no case should you perform the procedure yourself at home.
2. Systematically brush your pet's teeth with a special dog paste and brush.
3. To add tomato or tomato juice in food is a proven way and really helps.

In modern veterinary clinics, teeth are cleaned with ultrasound equipment, which is absolutely painless for the animal.If the teeth are badly damaged by tartar - their surface is sealed or a therapeutic gel is applied, which reduces the sensitization of the tooth for a while until the enamel is restored. Often, the dog during cleaning is introduced into a state of light anesthesia in order to avoid emotional stress of the animal. After this procedure, the smell persists for several days and then disappears. If this does not happen, it is necessary to contact another veterinarian, most likely, the pet still has internal health problems.

Video: how to brush teeth in dogs