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Choosing this or that dog, people are guided by personal preferences and what the selected pet will be meant for. The one who lives by hunting turns his gaze towards the hunting breeds, and those who just need a true friend choose small or medium-sized dogs. An interesting breed is English Pointer. Anyone who is not familiar with the representatives of this breed, you should definitely get acquainted.
Description of appearance, characteristics, standards
Pointer can hardly be called a petty representative of the canine world. It has a rather large size. But despite this, he has a harmoniously folded body, characterized by pronounced grace, with the relief muscular apparatus located on it.Males grow to 69 cm, and weight can reach 30 kg. Females are more modest in size and weight. The head is proportionally located on the body. The line, where the forehead goes into the face, has a distinct severity.
There is a tight fit to the jaw of thick lips. The ears are quite large in size, have some sharpness along the edges. The eyes are round and fairly large in size. They may have a very different shade. The neck is of strong character, with high staging. On the powerful back is marked the location of a slightly bulging waist. The paws are oval in shape, with tightly squeezed fingers on them.
Dogs of this breed live on average 12-14 years. For one litter bitch can bring up to 8 puppies. Color can be monophonic or wear a three-color character. The body is covered with short hair, tight to it. Twice a year the dog sheds.
Conditions of detention imprint on the exterior of the dog. Therefore, sometimes even representatives of “pure blood” can fail to reach the requirements defined by standard indicators.
Character
In terms of choice, the representatives of this breed will be an ideal option for those who are impressed by balance in dogs. They are distinguished by courage and endurance. In dogs of this breed there is a high orientation towards the person. They are easy to contact and are marked by friendliness. If they are left alone, they indulge in sadness and longing for their master. If the separation is very long, the pointer can easily fall into depression.
Adult pets are considered excellent diplomats. Even if there are other animals in the house, they will never conflict with them.
Important! Due to the good expression of the natural hunting instinct, parrots and other feathered representatives it is better not to keep them in the house or they should be kept away from dogs. Nature will still take its toll, and they will consider them only as a game.
Pointer and small children get along pretty well. They suffer even when the child drags them by the ears. But everything should be within a reasonable framework. The child should be explained that the dog is not a toy and cannot be treated like this.
Such dogs are not good guards, but it is quite possible to report that uninvited guests are trying to visit the house.If the owner pays enough attention to his dog, then an intelligent, cheerful and temperamental specimen grows up. Such a dog will completely lack the feeling of sudden aggression. These dogs are pronounced cleaners who simply love to take part in games with children.
Dogs have a natural acumen, thanks to which they are excellent hunters. Hunting with them is allowed in any weather, but the cold is tolerated by them worse than the heat. If in the house the hunting instinct slumbers, then in the field it is straightened, as they say, in full growth. The dog has a very strong sense of competition, they always want to stand out among the other participants of this or that event. For leaders characterized by pronounced autonomy and self-confidence. This is often the cause of conflicts between dogs.
Important! Together with a pointer, they hunt only on the ground, since they feel uncomfortable in the aquatic environment.
They always have high readiness for hunting. It seems that when they pursue the game, the feeling of fatigue is simply unfamiliar to them.Being active and energetic, they always listen to the commands of the owner.
History reference
Historical roots send the reader to the times that took place 400 years ago. Such facts became known thanks to records made by English hunters. Works on breeding the breed began with the fact that smooth-haired bird dogs crossed with hounds representatives. To implement the amendments on the head and tail, greyhound dogs began to participate in the binding. The painstaking work on breeding has led to the emergence of this breed.
There is an assumption that for the first time a firm stand over a game was performed by this particular dog. From here it becomes clear its name, which in the English translation of the verb means “to indicate.” For the first time the formation of a club associated with this breed occurred in the English capital in the distant 1891.
Choosing a puppy
Dogs of this breed are common, so finding a puppy now does not present any particular difficulties. Breeders can be found today even in small towns. But there is one problem.Some all efforts are directed at improving the external qualities. Therefore, sometimes, acquiring even a very beautiful puppy, you may encounter the fact that the dog will later prove to be a mediocre hunter. When choosing, it is necessary to ask what working qualities his parents possessed. But in any case, a good friend and companion will be provided.
The choice is made by puppy parents. If the breeder is good, with a great sense of responsibility, he will always take care of the conditions of his pets. This allows you to discard all doubts about the health of dogs. Well, if the acquisition of a puppy will be accompanied by a demonstration of the veterinary passport of his parents. You must ask to submit other documents showing the purity of the breed. As for the price, from 100 to 100 American green banknotes will have to be paid for the puppy. Price varies depending on availability of documents and region of purchase.
Interesting fact! Puppies have almost as many teeth as humans, but with age their number increases to 42.
Living conditions required for a dog-hunter
The presence of natural activity implies the need to provide an opportunity for the dog to regularly spill out its energy. This is the main condition for the normal development. It is better if the dog is kept in a country house. There are more opportunities for physical activity of the pet. If the pet is kept in the apartment, then long walks are obligatory.
Sometimes you want to take out the dog on the nature. This must be done even if the owner is not a hunter. Fresh air and space will only benefit the pet. In all other respects, the presentation of special conditions is not required.
Care
Care activities should include caring for the health of the dog. In spite of the fact that representatives of this breed are ill rarely, a number of certain actions should still be carried out.
Problems with wool usually does not arise. This is due to the fact that these dogs have a short woolen coat. The owner, as a rule, will not have to see the abundance of woolen balls, scattered throughout the apartment.Every week, the dog should be combed several times using a soft brush or rubber mitten. After combing the pet must be wiped with a damp cloth. After walking in the forest, the pet is examined for ticks. It is advisable to treat the dog with a special compound before going out.
The most vulnerable spot of such dogs is skin. Pets are subject to many skin diseases and allergic reactions. To prevent their occurrence and spread of the dog is subject to regular inspection. If there are any foci of redness, it is necessary to consult a veterinary clinic for advice.
No less attention is paid to the ears, teeth and eyes of the pet. They should not have any unpleasant discharge. It is necessary to clean the ears with cotton swabs, and teeth with special toothbrushes using dog toothpastes.
It is necessary to bathe a pet when it is required. This is usually done no more than 3-4 times a year. You can apply water treatments more often, but do not use shampoo. When bathing it is necessary to ensure that the detergent does not fall into the dog's eyes.
Nutrition
In terms of powering the English pointer, even with a big stretch, it is impossible to call it fussy. He will eat everything that is offered to him. This applies to both dry feed and natural products. The main thing is the balance of its diet and sufficient content in the products of all the necessary body substances.
Feeding the puppy
At the time of purchase, you need to find out what the dog is already accustomed to. If you want to change the diet, this is done gradually. This is necessary so that the stomach gets used to the new food. If the choice falls on dry mixes, then it is necessary to acquire only those that are produced by a reliable, trusted manufacturer. If the feed quality, then it in sufficient quantities contain all the necessary substances. If the food is cooked on its own, then it is necessary to ensure that all necessary components are present in its composition. Sometimes a puppy can be pampered with a raw egg, but bones and fatty meat should be excluded from the diet.
Adult dog
In principle, the rules here are the same as for puppies. Balanced nutrition is the main requirement for feeding.The diet is periodically supplemented with dairy products. Instead of milk, it is better to give fermented milk products to adult dogs. If the dog is given porridge, then it must be added carrots. Adult dogs are fed twice a day.
Diseases
The dogs of this breed tend to a large number of diseases associated with hereditary character. This feature is laid on their level of DNA. Of course, they will not necessarily manifest themselves, but it is necessary to understand that there is a possibility that they will be confronted.
Often dogs suffer from skin diseases. They can manifest as a rash, itching, eczema. May begin to fall wool.
Representatives of this breed may suffer from neurological diseases, such as epilepsy. Pointers often develop arthritis. In this case, the joints become inflamed and are accompanied by severe pain.
Dressura
The beginning of the training sessions is the earliest age. It is necessary to try so that the baby fully socially adapts to the world around him. It is necessary that he is accustomed to the noise of the car, strangers, whom he will meet on the street during his walks. Walking the dog, of course, must be on a leash.But in the forest it is necessary to give him plenty to run.
When training is necessary to show patience. Do not expect too fast results. For elementary teams you can teach him when his age will be 4-5 months. When the age of the dogs is close to one year, you can begin to accustom them to their direct hunting duties. But, if the owner does not intend to engage in hunting with the dog, then you can not do that.
Vaccinations
We should not forget about the need to fully carry out the required preventive vaccinations. An adult dog is vaccinated every year. You should always remember to conduct deworming activities. The first vaccination is done to a pet at the age of one month. The second vaccination is carried out in two months, and the third - after he turns three months. Subsequent vaccination of the puppy is carried out after the change of teeth.
Video: breed of dog Pointer
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