Bed bugs - how to get rid at home?

Bed bugs are a terrible "find" that can be found by every apartment owner. If you do not follow the basic rules of hygiene, the parasites will multiply, harm health and spoil good things. From the name it can be understood that bugs lodge preferably in a bed. But they are also often found under baseboards, in the ceiling area and other hard-to-reach places. Let's look at effective methods of getting rid of this scourge.

Why do bed bugs appear

Before embarking on mass extermination of pests, it is necessary to examine the true causes of their occurrence in your home. This should be done in order to continue to prevent this and carefully monitor basic hygiene.

1. The first way to penetrate adult individuals to you can be located next to the apartment. If a neighbor fights with bedbugs, they will move to you through the front door, walls, ventilation, windows, etc. Therefore, when detecting bedbugs, go to the people living in the neighborhood, and clarify the situation. Perhaps the people poisoned bedbugs, and those with a desire to live moved to you in all possible ways.
2. Bedbugs can be easily “picked up” and brought into the house on outerwear, shoes, a bag, a cloth bag from a store, etc. They can also enter the apartment with pets, guests or builders who have recently carried out repairs. Be carefull.
3. Bed bugs hide well enough, you will not find them immediately. Most often they appear in an old sofa or bed, hiding in a soft upholstery. Often parasites can be found in the old wardrobe.
4. To another location and the reason for the appearance can be attributed to the materials that one way or another were in your house. We are talking about old wood, cardboard boxes, foam, etc.
5. People who carefully monitor hygiene, know firsthand that you should not stay in low-cost hotels by the road or two-star hotels.Such places often accumulate a lot of bedbugs that climb into a suitcase and move to your apartment.
6. Bed bugs can make themselves known to residents who have just entered the acquired "secondary housing". If the apartment has been standing and selling for a long time from the second hand, the bugs can fall into hibernation (long sleep) for a period of six months to a year. When people enter the house, the parasites wake up and actively awake.

Where do bed bugs live

If we are talking about bed bugs, they wake up at night. In the period from 3 to 5 hours is the peak of activity. Lice are attracted to the heat and smell of the human body, so when they hit the bed they begin to bite and leave traces of their presence.

Interestingly, the bugs stick to the body after piercing the skin, simultaneously releasing a special solution for pain relief. That is, in fact, bites are not felt. In the morning only reddening can be seen, therein lies the danger.

When it dawns, the bugs hide in secret corners, trying to keep closer to the bed. Favorite "hiding places" lice are soft furnishings: ottoman, armchair, sofa, bed.Most often, bugs hide in the joints, stuffing, any small crevices. They are not found in open space.

Also habitat is considered to be home appliances. Bedbugs are found in the crevices of a microwave, TV, desktop PC or laptop, game console.

Bed bugs love to settle in books that are dusty on the shelves for a long time. They are found behind furniture, in sockets and extension cords, ventilation, behind baseboards, tapestries, paintings, under a carpet and a carpet. If clothes and shoes are rarely used, lice will gladly settle there and will multiply.

The technology of processing rooms from bed bugs

Before choosing a method of dealing with parasites, study the algorithm of actions.

1. Wash and wipe the dishes, pack it in airtight containers, take it out of the apartment. For a while remove the toys, food, all small items. Carefully inspect things for the presence of larvae or large individuals.
2. Remove covers from sofas and armchairs, blankets, bedspreads, bed linen, tablecloths, curtains, tulle and other textiles. Send them to rub off with powder and disinfectant at a temperature of 45-60 degrees.If it is not possible to wash everything at once, pack things into hermetic (vacuum) bags so that the bugs cannot spread around the apartment.
3. If in your arsenal there are things made of leather, fur, textiles that cannot be washed and dusted, wrap them in plastic and take out in the cold at -20 degrees for 4-5 hours. Or you can stand things in the heat at a temperature of + 30-50 degrees. There is also another way to handle such things - buy an insecticidal spray, it is not toxic.
4. If possible, take out old pieces of upholstered furniture or throw them away, the second option is preferable. Lift and carpets, twist and take to dry cleaning. Remove pictures, wipe, pack and clean away from the place of processing.
5. Go through the books and get rid of the infected. Remove the plinth from the floor and ceiling, wipe the places under them with bleach. Move the soft furniture away from the walls. Find all the nests of parasites and eliminate them in the shortest possible time with a solution of chlorine and water.
6. Choose a chemical or folk remedy for processing. Carefully spray the back walls of chairs and sofas, all ventilation grilles, visible and invisible gaps, window sills, sinks, heating radiators, doorways, etc.Treat the walls as follows: about 1 meter from the floor and half a meter from the ceiling, it is not necessary to affect the middle.
7. When the preparation is applied, seal all doors with windows. Depending on the means, it should be valid from 4 hours to 3 days. Leave the room at this time.
8. After the allotted time, ventilate the room; wash all surfaces with a strong solution of soda (about 700 grams of soda are to be added to 1 liter of water). If necessary, re-treatment is carried out in a week.

Folk remedies for bed bugs

1. Vinegar. Buy an essence or a solution of 9% vinegar in advance. It should be understood that folk remedies you do not destroy the parasites, but only a little scare. Carry out the processing of all the cracks, vents, ventilation, doorways, cabinets, upholstered furniture and other places with the possible dwelling of bugs. Dilute the vinegar with water: 1 l. water accounts for 700 ml. vinegar. Processing is carried out three times a day for 4-5 days.
2. Herbs. If you need to safely get rid of parasites, use medicinal plants with a specific smell.These include chamomile, wormwood, valerian, tea tree, tansy, etc. It is allowed to use both the herbs themselves and diluted tinctures based on them. Wipe the places with a damp cloth, spray the oil with water from a spray bottle or lay the plants in the apartment.
3. Turpentine with kerosene. Rub on a fine-grained grater half a bar of household or tar soap, dilute 145 ml. boiling water, wait for dissolution. Enter 20 ml. kerosene, 20 ml. turpentine. Soak a sponge or brush in this solution, treat the places of detection of parasites. You can spray the composition on the furniture. After treatment, leave the room for a day. Then do a wet cleaning and repeat the steps if necessary after 3 days.

Chemicals from bed bugs

To achieve maximum results and completely eliminate the problem, it is advisable to use insecticides. Such compositions are most often sold in the form of powder, solution and aerosol. Chemical reagents do an excellent job with the task, completely destroying pests.

Chlorpyrifos
The substance is available in liquid form in capsule form. Dilute the preparation with water in the ratio of 1 to 5. With the prepared compound, it is necessary to treat all the affected places in the room and the path of movement of insects.

Microcapsules of chemical composition adhere to the bugs and fall into the den to insects. As a result, the parasites die. The activity of the chemical lasts up to 1 year. This composition is completely safe for people and animals. The product is odorless.

Fenthion
Most often, the drug is available in liquid form. The composition is packaged in bottles of small size. The concentrate must be mixed with water. Next, the tool is sprayed throughout the room and surfaces.

The drug is absolutely safe and harmless to people and animals. The composition has no characteristic smell. Fenthion can safely handle bed linen, clothing, textiles, books.

Cypermethrin or pralletrin
Such funds are available exclusively in the form of aerosols. The composition is enough to spray on all surfaces. Chemical raw materials remain in the active phase for 2 weeks.

The drug is most often used in the fight against bedbugs in a small amount.Consider it has a sharp smell. Therefore, do not forget to use protective equipment.

Permethrin
Chemical reagent is produced in powder form. The composition should be scattered in the places of active habitat of parasites. It will not be superfluous to process the thresholds and window sills.

To the composition showed the maximum effect, it must be distributed in all places. After that it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning. The composition is toxic, often causes migraine and dizziness.

In addition to the above means, the task is no worse than the known compositions. Bed insects can be bred independently using Raptor, Tetrix, Xulata-micro, Kombat, Delta Zones, and Mikrofos.

Precautionary measures

1. Many modern products have a label on the label stating that the components are completely safe for animals and people. Still, with such a procedure, it is better to leave the room for a few days.
2. Before each manipulation carefully read the instructions. Watch what proportions you need to dilute raw materials with water. Familiarize yourself with the rules of using products for various surfaces.Do not forget to ventilate the room.
3. Remember that in the application of chemical compounds, it is imperative to use personal protective equipment. Wear rubber gloves, a respirator and goggles.

You can get rid of bed bugs in several ways. Consider removing the problem through the use of chemicals. When using compounds do not forget to wear protective clothing. After the procedure, be sure to get rid of the things in which the work was carried out.

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