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If you want to have a miniature and rare dog of a room-decorative breed, the Prague Krysarik is exactly what you need. Czech chamois, ratlik, krysarzhik - all these are the names of one dog, which gained its popularity due to the ability to catch rats. Small, fast, nimble and intelligent, the dogs of this breed could cope even with the largest rats, which reached the size of the hunter himself. In the Middle Ages, rodents better coped with rodents, which not only spoiled food stocks, but also were carriers of dangerous diseases. For the fact that dogs were able to save the population of Europe from the invasion of rats, they are universally loved. Today, krysariki are extremely rare, especially in our country. Worldwide, there are only about 2-3 thousand individuals.In this article we will try to figure out what kind of dog this breed is, what features the ratman has and how to properly keep such pets.
The origin of the breed
The birthplace of the little fast dog is the Czech Republic, where the ratman appeared in the Middle Ages. Historians have found amazing notes that say that rat-men were often used to check food for the presence or absence of poisons. The court passions in those days were in full swing, and there was no trust in anyone. To protect themselves, noble people constantly gave a piece of food to the dog at first, and only after that they ate themselves. Even a Czech king walked with a small rat in his hands, which greatly increased the popularity of this breed. The rooters were worth a lot of money, and getting a Czech Ratlik puppy as a gift was the greatest sign of friendliness and appreciation.
In the 13th century, the Czech Republic was faced with a huge disaster - the plague, which very quickly spread to rats. There were no cats in the cities, since the cat was personified as an adherent of evil forces. People were afraid of the Inquisition, so in no case did they keep cats.Because of this, the rats almost got the full right of management. Only the rooters could cope with them - they quickly caught and choked the rodents. Subsequently, the Czech ratlik guarded the wallets of their owners - the owner put a tiny dog in his pocket, and instead of money, the thief ran across the sharp teeth of the guard and the ringing barking of the dog. Prague krysaryk practically did not change its appearance for more than 10 centuries. Today the breed is not recognized by the International Canine Federation, but it was recognized by most canine associations of Europe.
What does the Prague Ratter look like?
Features of the character of the ratman
This is a very agile, fun and active dog, which feels great owner and is able to keep him company in any business. The Krysarik likes to get out into nature and actively assist in hunting, fishing or just participating in hikes. If you prefer such entertainment - a small dog will have no problems on such raids. At the same time, at home, the ratman behaves calmly and well-manneredly, patiently waiting for the owner to be released and pay attention to the pet. The ratman is also perfect for sedentary people - he will not bother the old. In fact, this is a great choice of dog for living in a residential environment. It is believed that indoor and decorative dogs are not suitable for playing the role of the caretaker, but this is not entirely true.Indeed, a rat is not able to cope with a man, but a small guard is able to raise a barking and report the arrival of an intruder. Ratlik perfectly oriented in the situation, is able to analyze what is happening and quickly assesses the degree of danger. Prague Ratter - one of the few breeds of indoor dogs, which are very suspicious of strangers.
From early childhood, the rat is tightly included in the family and considers it a pack in which he has his rights and duties. Kryatik gets on well with children, is able to play with them for hours on end. However, you should also explain to the child that the dog should be handled with care, without injuries and pranks that can cause pain to the animal. The dog gets along well with other pets, if they are willing to recognize his supremacy. The only thing you need to be as careful with rodents. Still, the natural instincts can take their own, and the dog once will catch the desired prey.
Excessive playfulness of an animal is capable of playing a cruel joke with it. If you go for a walk, be sure to watch the dog, it can chase an insect, small animals or a bird and get lost. The krysarik does not understand that he is a representative of a small breed, and he does not have an ambition and ambition.An ill-mannered representative of the breed is often bullied on the street, and even large and formidable dogs may bark.
That is why from an early age the dog should be educated and socialized. Ambition and some pride of the animal does not allow him to immediately recognize the leader in a man. By his behavior, the owner should let the baby know that he is in charge here and must be obeyed. A dog should not be beaten in any case - a krysarik can become embittered and do the opposite, refuse to execute commands. Much more effective may be the voice of the host. Dogs are very sensitive to intonation and perfectly feel the mood of the owner. This is how you can show dominance over a dog - punish her for disobedience and be sure to encourage your dog with a tasty delicacy for correctly executed commands.
How to care for the Prague rat?
This breed of dog does not require any special relationship to itself, all within the standard care.
- Wool. Breed smooth-haired, so the wool combed daily is not required. The first shedding in dogs usually comes after a yearbut in the case of the rat-raisers, the process may begin at three months. A little bald puppy with bald spots is a pitiful sight. But one should not be afraid, afterwards the dog will fade evenly and it will not affect its appearance. During pet shedding should be brushed 2-3 times a week so that the wool does not roll around the house. By the way, the state of wool is the main indicator of a dog's health. If the wool is faded, dull, constantly falls, if there is a bald patch, then the dog lacks vitamins and minerals. Sometimes this may indicate some skin diseases.
- Bathing. It is necessary to bathe a dog once a month, not more often, otherwise you can wash off the protective layer from the animal's skin. During bathing, use special shampoos for short-haired dogs. After water procedures do not leave your pet in a draft - a rat can be easily chilled. After swimming in the reservoirs, it is necessary to rinse the animal's hair from possible algae and parasites.
- Ears. The krysarik has rather large and wide ears, normally they are pink and clean. Once a week you need to wipe the ear with a cotton pad dipped in hydrogen peroxide.If red dots appear inside the ear or the dog rubs its ears on the ground, be sure to take the pet to the vet, this may be a sign of otitis or skin disease. Sometimes there are black ticks in the ears, you need to constantly inspect the pet for their absence.
The Prague Ratter is a great companion, a pet and a true friend for each family member. But remember that a dog is a child who should be raised and trained. With the right approach, you can grow an intelligent pet that will help you out even in the most difficult situation.
Video: dog breed Prague rat
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