Russian Borzoi - description of the breed and character of the dog

Surely you will be interested in the answer to the question why the breed bears such a name. Russian canines are so called from the word "dog" - this is how the silky, wavy coat was used to be called. An aristocratic breed, to understand this, just one glance at a graceful dog with an elongated muzzle is enough. The same applies to the nature of dogs. Consider how a really thoroughbred pet should look like, how to properly educate and train, as well as care for the breed and other interesting data about these glorious animals.

Story

The Russian Greyhound has a very long history. These hunting dogs were great as companions, and the fact that the first mention of the breed can be found as early as the 17th century is interesting.

It was then that the dogs began to be used as assistants - during the hunt. Due to the fact that the animal is able to accelerate simply to extreme speeds and literally drive the game, dogs are especially valued.

Standard characteristics of animals were established only in 1888. It is believed that the Russian greyhound has likelike ancestors, but this fact has been investigated to this day. As soon as the standard of the breed was established, rich people began to be actively interested in the breed - in those days it was believed that a well-off person should contain at least one dog belonging to this breed.

Description

Immediately it should be noted that the dogs have an extremely unusual appearance, and not everyone will like it. However, when choosing a puppy, it is imperative to examine how a real Russian greyhound should look.

Head. Elongated, narrow, wedge-shaped. The skin is tightly tightened. If you look at the head from above - it will resemble a triangle, which has a rather narrow base. The forehead is slightly convex, but not wide at all; it smoothly passes into the muzzle.The back of the nose can be with a crook, but most often it is straight. The lips are pigmented with black, neat, but at the same time rather dense, due to which sagging cannot be called.

1. Teeth - always large, have white color. Dogs have a developed and powerful jaw system.
2. The nose is neat, the lobe can have an exceptionally black color, the nostrils are mobile.
3. The eyes are slanted, very beautiful, one can say that they have an almond shape. It is possible that your pet's eyes will be slightly bulging - for this breed, this nuance is characteristic. Eye color - brown, saturated.
4. The ears have a triangular shape, they are very soft to the touch, refracted in the lower third of the ear cartilage. If the dog's ears are at rest, they are usually reserved for the neck, can be pressed to the cheekbones, or to the neck. If the animal is stressed, then the ears rise and turn forward.

Body. Large enough, strong, but it is not without a grace - not for nothing that the breed is considered aristocratic. The neck is planted rather low, the muscles on it are very clearly expressed. Wide sternum with elongated flat ribs.If you look at the dog from the side, then it can be noted that the front of the sternum extends beyond the imaginary line of the shoulder girdle. Because of the length of the chest, the back in dogs of this breed is short. The croup is muscular, sloping, powerful. The line of the abdomen is clearly visible, it is very tucked up - this is a feature of the breed, and not at all a painful thinness, as it seems to people uninformed.

Limbs. Always long - the height of the front paws to the elbow joint should be half the height at the withers. The muscles in the legs are also very brightly developed. The blades in motion play, while they are quite elongated. Shoulder bones are much longer than shoulder blades. The hind legs must be set wider than the front. If the dog is in a calm state, then the paws must be placed vertically to the ground, and in the front, the hind legs are drawn back. Hips, tibiae, scaly joints are well developed, narrow. The hands are oval, but they are equipped with long and strong fingers. The claws are black, long - must reach to the ground, bent.

Tail. It is bent by a sickle (experts assume that the tail to the greyhound may be bent by a sickle), thin.It may be located between the hind legs in view of the fact that the dog keeps him low in a calm state. While running, the dogs raise their tail a little.

In general, if you look at the animal as a whole, it is safe to say that this breed has a strong and dry physique, which at the same time looks very aristocratic. Dogs have excellent eyesight as well as quick reactions. The skin is not loose, elastic, elastic, but thin.

What colors are dogs?

As already noted above, the name of the breed of dog - came from the nature of the wool. It curls a little, but it fits snugly to the skin, long enough. The undercoat is, but it is faint. There is a clutch in the abdomen, neck, chest. On the limbs the fur is long, perhaps something like pants.

As for colors, in this case there are several options:

• white;
• burmy;
• morugy
• Gray;
• Chubar

If the dog is dark-haired, in this case there will also be a black mask on the face. Perhaps the presence of podalin.

What character have?

Immediately it is worth making a reservation that this breed is very loyal and loving, the pet will become your friend forever. Even with friends they will be courteous and affectionate, but they love the family madly.

If it is correct to bring up a pet, then in this case it will not grow aggressive. Get along great with kids. They are not suitable as a guard dog due to the fact that the animal does not have territoriality, they are also very good, despite the fact that strangers are treated with caution.

Russian canine greyhounds hunt in packs (sometimes they can reach up to 100 dogs). But there is one unpleasant moment - if you do not socialize the dog, it is quite possible that a small dog (for example, a dachshund), it can be perceived as prey. Therefore, the owner always needs to be alert - no matter how gentle and kindly greyhounds are not, it is extremely difficult to master the hunting instinct.

Experts do not recommend keeping the Russian borzoi with other animals. That is, in theory, they can even get along with the cat, but if the latter starts to run away, then again instinct may work - as a result, the death of the cat. It is noteworthy that even if your dog gets along perfectly well with a domestic cat, then on the street he can easily attack a neighboring cat.

The dogs are smart.They easily remember the teams and multi-pass stunts, due to which they often perform in the circus. It is believed that this dog is one of the most trained among other hunting breeds. However, due to the very freedom-loving nature, only experienced specialists should practice dressing, skillfully combining carrots and carrots, you will immediately have to prepare for the fact that during training the animal will have to be generously rewarded. They do not like screams very much, they start to get nervous and frighten, therefore, with the choice of methodology, it will also be necessary to look for a special approach - your pet will hardly tolerate rude training methods.

You can start in the apartment, but you need to take into account the fact that the dog requires great physical exertion, frequent walks. Only in this case, the animal can safely lie down with you on the couch. If you do not pay enough attention to the walk, be prepared for pranks, and sometimes in very large sizes, since the size of the dog is quite impressive. If there is no opportunity for a pet to walk, you should not start this breed, you will harm first and foremost an animal that is bored and will languish in 4 walls, destroying everything around.

Important! Loads need to pay special attention. If the dog is still young, it grows slowly, and with excessive physical exertion it can deform the bones - and this is a problem that cannot be corrected. Therefore, it is important to monitor the activity of the puppy and not overload it.

Dogs are prone to such disease as inversion of the intestines. Immediately after the pet has eaten, it is not necessary to allow activity - it is this factor that can trigger the development of pathology.

If the place is unsafe - in no case do not let the dog off the leash. Just imagine: an animal can reach a speed of up to 90 km / h! It is unlikely that it will be possible to catch up with her if the pet is carried away by the pursuit, moreover, in such cases the Russian greyhound does not respond to the commands. When planting a dog in the yard, consider the fact that your pet will grow to large sizes, they are incredibly athletic, so in moments of excitement you can easily jump over a low fence and chase after prey.

An animal can be loud, howl and bark - but extremely rarely. Basically, your pet will be quiet. In addition, it is impossible not to note the fact that dogs are incredibly neat - watch out for themselves worse than cats, actively licking wool.For this reason, about the unpleasant odors in the apartment can not be afraid.

It is worth remembering that the Russian greyhound is already born a hunter with developed instincts. Even during the game, you can note that your pet is catching up with other dogs, grabs those by the neck, holds them a little. This behavior is typical and has no relation to territorial or dominant aggression.

How to care?

Despite the fact that dogs have a rather long coat, which is prone to shedding, it will be especially necessary to care for it. Grooming from a professional is extremely rare - most of the lucky ones who turned out to be the owners of this dog refused him altogether.

It is only necessary to comb out the dog - in order to prevent the formation of tangles on the fur. This should be done regularly, and the occupation will take a lot of time due to the fact that these dogs are quite large. Periodically, you need to wash your pet with special shampoos, which is also a difficult task due to the size of the dog. But here it is worth mentioning a pleasant nuance - it is very rarely necessary to wash the Russian greyhound due to the fact that the dogs are very neat and clean.

When planting a dog, you need to be prepared in advance for the fact that there will be absolutely everything in the hair during the shedding. Therefore, experts do not recommend getting a pet to people who have allergic reactions to wool - it is quite possible that the disease will be significantly exacerbated. In order not to find wool everywhere, the dog will have to be combed more often - only this will save from unpleasant episodes.

Health and nutrition

Like all large breeds, the life time of greyhounds is short - no more than 10 years, which of course is sad. Due to the fact that the dog has a developed chest, the most common disease is the inversion of the intestines. It happens in the event that immediately after eating the animal begins to actively behave. In this situation, the pet can be saved only with emergency surgery, otherwise your pet will die.

Previously, dogs simply could not meet heart problems or cancer. But lately, statistics are simply killing - they are increasingly common, and it is worth noting that not only the Russian greyhound has a hound, but also other breeds.

Dogs are prone to such a disease as hip dysplasia. But it is interesting that, according to the observations of specialists, this pathology is quite rare in animals.

Special attention will have to be given to feeding the dog. In puppies, bone growth passes in bursts, and it is well known that if you feed an animal with purchased concentrated feed, this may well lead to diseases of the bones and joints. Due to the fact that speed dogs are not physiologically arranged to carry a large amount of fat on themselves, the joints become deformed. An interesting fact is that other dogs calmly eat concentrated food for large animals. But the interests of the Russian borzoi dog in this situation, manufacturers do not take into account.

Due to the fact that the dog must remain fit, it is not necessary to feed the animal with dry feed. The best option is natural raw food. Cereal, meat - this is the best diet for dogs of these breeds. Again, it is worth repeating, the thinness of this breed is normal, you should not worry that you are underfeeding your pet.The alarm needs to be beaten if the animal begins to wrinkle - this is not normal.

Dog training and features

Externally, the dogs are very melancholic, but this is a delusion - once the animal is seen the object of the hunt, it turns into a tireless hunter. The noble posture is immediately changed to the stand, the animal waits, makes a jump - and rushes in pursuit - and, always, it ends sadly for the object of the chase greyhound.

For this reason, earlier dogs were considered excellent companion hunters. To date, this phenomenon has subsided, and increasingly, dogs give birth for the soul.

As for communication with the owners - the greyhounds are always calm, quiet, meek - it may even seem that the animal is absolutely not interested in anything. They do not tolerate rain - you do not have to go outside in inclement weather, your pet will quietly snuff in the corner.

Important: Despite the fact that dogs get along well with children, it is better to refuse to buy a breed if your baby is very young. This nuance is due to the fact that animals have very impressive dimensions - it is not by chance that a pet can accidentally injure a baby, for example, accidentally push.

If you have experience - then the training will not be any problem due to the fact that these dogs very quickly memorize commands: the most important thing is to be able to find an approach to the animal. Russian greyhound does not tolerate tricks, but you can teach basic commands with ease.

The main drawback is that dogs tend to run away. Affects freedom-loving nature. If I have already seen something interesting, it will run, and it will not even remember about the owner. In a city, this behavior is fraught with - statistics claims that there are many cases when a dog died under the wheels of vehicles. Therefore, if you have firmly decided to start a Russian greyhound - you must understand that you are taking responsibility, and you will have to keep an eye on the dog.

Video: Russian Borzoi