Russian hunting spaniel - description of the breed and character

Russian spaniels belong to the dogs of hunting breeds, they can be safely ranked as the list of pride in national dog science. For more than three hundred years, the breed pleases hunters with its professional skills, and also acts as an ideal pet. Spaniels quickly learn, get along well with children and do not require special frills in care. Today we will consider all aspects affecting four-legged representatives.

External data

Dogs cannot be classified as large pets, they are medium in stature and rather muscular. Muscles are dry, developed, strong bones. Dogs are famous for their long hair, which gives pets a special refinement. When you look at the dog you can immediately understand - in front of you is a hunting individual with a clever and kind look.

1. Representatives of the breed differ from each other, gender difference is expressed in the face and back. In females, the skull is not wide, the back is elongated. Males are shorter, head is more powerful. With regard to weight and height, here all are the same - the figures vary in the range of 10-18 kg. Growth is 40-45 cm.
2. The head has an average size, looks proportional to the overall composition, with a tight fitting skin, no folds. The bridge of the nose is flat, there is no pronounced transition from the frontal region to the nose. A muzzle with a skull is almost equal in length. Muzzle narrowed, but ends with a blunt side. Lips adjacent to the jaws, matched, not thick, painted black at the edge.
3. Teeth are white, even, fully equipped, bite on the shape of scissors, gaps according to generally accepted standards are unacceptable. Also, to the breeding activities will not allow individuals with a snack or nedokusom, crooked teeth, lack of premolars and other similar defects. The nose is mobile with open nostrils. The color of the tip of the nose can be black or to match the coat. But the most desirable variation is a black or brownish tint.
4. The ears are long, not thick, but not thin.They fall along the head, a fracture in the middle of the cartilage or a standing format is unacceptable. The base of the ears is mobile, when the dog is interested, the ears move slightly forward. Medium-sized oval eyes are planted symmetrically, they are not sunken, but not protruding. The iris is preferably brownish, but it all depends on the shade of the coat. Look kind, interested, with a slight sheen.
5. The dog’s body is folded in the shape of a rectangle, males are close to a square format, bitches are slightly elongated. The back is flat, slightly bent, but in the female sex this tilt may not be. The croup is sloping, withers moderately expressed. There is no fold, the skin is resilient, elastic. The neck looks harmonious with the rest, the neck is missing or is expressed moderately. The chest is not too wide, deep, the ribs are elongated and rounded.
6. The back is muscled, strong, allows the dog to stand on its hind legs, without feeling discomfort. The loin is slightly raised, the groin line is tightened moderately, no dryness. The limbs have strong joints and bone tissue. Muscular, dry, straight. Hind legs wide apart, front - already.The muscles on the hips are clearly visible. If dogs are classified as working type, it is necessary to remove lucrative fingers.
7. The tail is mobile, usually docked by ½ in order to prevent injury in the process of hunting. However, more and more owners prefer to leave the tail in its natural form, because this procedure does not apply to mandatory. The tail is an extension of the back, rising high if the animal is playfully tuned or interested. It is unacceptable to twist, hoop, creases.

Color

1. There are pets with a single coat of wool. It can be black, brownish or a reddish tint.
2. There are individuals of tan color, for example, brownish-black.
3. Spaniels of domestic cynology are allowed in the color of 2 tones. Obvious examples are the pied with black, the pied with brown, the pied with reddish.
4. Dogs with a color of 3 colors are less common. For example, brownish-piebald, piebald with black and tan.

If the shade is different, then it will be attributed to the disadvantages. Rare species include individuals of brown monochromatic color or pure black.

Character

1. According to numerous reviews of pet owners, we can conclude that spaniels are ideal companions and family friends. They also show unrivaled hunting skills, thanks to which people with such a hobby are increasingly gaining spaniels.
2. Dogs have high intellectual abilities that are combined with kindness and love for a person. The pet quickly becomes attached to the owner, but he still needs an active person who is often in nature and can devote enough time to the animal.
3. Dogs of the breed are very fond of swimming, so they are turned on by residents of the southern regions and those who are deployed in the field of water sources. For a dog to splash in water is a true delight.
4. At the same time spaniels do not require every minute attention. They are patiently waiting for the owner to deal with affairs. Dogs love children, suffer from them pranks, have fun with the child.
5. The dog is easily trained, learns the team, with it there will be no hassle in terms of training.Four-legged friends easily master the obstacle course, which promises them a long and successful career.
6. The spaniel will choose for itself one adult owner, will obey him in everything. It is the main owner who should be engaged in training so that the dog does not confuse who is who. The main skill that a dog should master is the “Ko Me!” Command. If you can handle it, the rest is in the bag.

Feeding rules

1. Owners of the breed in question have a choice in terms of how they feed their pet. The dog can be given natural food or industrial feed of the highest quality. If you do not have enough time, then you should give preference to the second power option.
2. If you still choose natural food for your pet, you should consider its needs and characteristics of the body. Talk to your veterinarian about what healthy foods you should include in your diet. It is also necessary to make a one-off serving size. Do not forget to take into account the activity of the animal and its weight.
3. If the food is cooked on its own, then it should consist of 75% by-products and lean meat.Twice a week, give the dog a boneless boiled fish. In the mandatory order in the daily diet should include fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs and various cereals.
4. Working dog relies more calorie and nutritious food. Twice a month arrange your dog fasting days. It is mandatory for the natural nutrition of the pet to be given a special feeding. It consists exclusively of vitamins, minerals and other important substances.
5. As soon as you get a puppy, you should establish a feeding regime. The animal must be fed strictly on the clock. Puppy must be fed several times a day. It is important to consider the age of the puppy. Over time, you need to reduce the amount of food intake. An adult dog should eat in the morning and evening. That is quite enough.

Content

1. The Russian Spaniel gets along without problems in an apartment or in a private house with its own plot. Pet tolerates heat and frost. If you decide to keep an animal on the street, you need to build a warm booth. For the apartment there will be enough nook with a stove bench.
2. If the puppy has not yet received all the necessary vaccinations, you should wait until the end of the quarantine and only after that bring it to the street. Therefore, for some time the dog should be taught to the tray.Alternatively, you can spread diapers in several places.
3. When the puppy can be taken outside to relieve the need, it should be taught, to do it in the fresh air. As soon as the pet starts to tag, immediately take it out. All representatives of the breed spaniels need active and long walks. Therefore, if necessary, you should reconsider the usual way of life.
4. The dog is recommended to take a run. The pet will be able to accompany you when riding a bicycle or roller skates. Spaniels love to sort. Dogs are able to overcome barriers of impressive height. If the animal does not receive the proper amount of stress, obesity will develop.
5. Because of a sedentary lifestyle, a pet begins to develop various health problems. As a result, the dog's life expectancy is significantly reduced. If you often visit crowded places, always drive your dog on a leash. Spaniels vividly react to external stimuli. Having seen a cat, the pet can jerk behind it.

Care rules

1. Spaniels do not need special care.Consider, working and hunting dogs more often than other relatives contact with wild animals. Also, the pet will often run in the wild. Timely vaccination is simply necessary. Also regularly inspect the animal for the presence of parasites.
2. In the warm season, wear a special flea collar on your dog. Do not forget about the regular prevention of worms. Spaniels love to swim, while at home the animal does not need frequent water procedures. The undoubted advantage of the breed is that pets do not smell dog.
3. On the spaniel wool there is a special compound that repels dirt. Because of this feature, the spaniel should be bathed no more than 4 times a year or as needed. Russian representatives of the breed have silky and beautiful wool. It needs to be combed once a week. If necessary, carefully break the mats.
4. If the animal is active enough, the need to cut the claws disappears by itself. When housing the dog, in rare cases, it should cut the claws (1 time per month). Special care should be paid to the ears.The problem is that they are poorly ventilated, because of this, inflammatory processes are formed. Examine your ears regularly. If necessary, visit the doctor.

Diseases

1. Breeders claim that Russian spaniels have good health. In rare cases, a pet may develop pathologies of a specific nature. Often, when an inactive lifestyle in dogs, obesity occurs. Also, pets are prone to inflammation in the ears. Spaniels rarely develop food allergies.
2. Individuals of both sexes are prone to the disease in the form of blockage of para-anal glands. Sometimes bitches develop pyometra. In addition, like the other spaniels, representatives of this breed can get serious infectious pathologies. Toxoplasmosis and leptospirosis should be distinguished among those.

How to choose a puppy

1. Before acquiring a puppy, collect as much information as possible about the breed. Learn all the details and find a professional and responsible breeder. You can contact the nursery. If you get a non-purebred puppy, his psyche may be unstable.
2. Externally, the dog can meet all standards, only the character can be a complete surprise.Russian Spaniel puppy can be purchased without difficulty. It is not uncommon, especially in the expanses of the motherland. In this case, it is worth buying a dog in a special dog club.
3. Consider buying a pet with documents only. Such a nuance may indicate pedigree animal. If you are in doubt about buying a puppy on an ad, contact the breed clubs for help.

Russian spaniels are quite interesting and active dogs. If you decide to buy a puppy, decide for what purpose you need it. In any case, proper education and frequent active walks are simply necessary. Monitor the condition of the dog and feed it with high-quality food.

Video: Russian hunting spaniel dog breed