Russian toy terrier - description of the breed and character of the dog

These are tiny pretty animals, bred on the territory of Russia, and are true metropolitan inhabitants. But this is absolutely not the kind of pet that will always like on a pillow, embroidered with velvet patterns, somewhere in the apartment, and be content with this. On the contrary, they want to be constantly active, moving, and intolerant of the boring pastime. At the same time, in comparison with large dogs, the toy terrier does not need to overcome several kilometers; it will be enough for them to regularly play in an apartment or on the street. These dogs can easily be taught various dances with the owner, circus actions and agility.

The history of the dog breed

Earlier, Moscow had a wide variety of names: from the third Rome and the golden-headed capital to the white-stone. The city grew out of a number of small settlements that were located on the banks of the Moskva River, managed to get a leading position among many other settlements that were at war with each other. This city has become a home for many creative people, military leaders or noble people. Of course, this information is known to us from historical textbooks, but it does not indicate that there was a breed of dogs that was directly related to the capital. It was on the territory of Moscow that the Russian toy terrier was bred.

This breed of ornamental animals was not formed as a result of a wonderful life. On the contrary, during the period of Soviet power such dogs were not particularly respected, and by the middle of the last century they practically disappeared from the face of the earth. But only thanks to a competent approach to breeding, Moscow breeders could get a radically new variety. Muscovites always loved dogs, and after the birth of Russian toy-terriers, the dogs managed to get the love of many ordinary citizens.

The immediate kinsmen of dogs are the Prague Ratter, as well as the British Toy Terrier. These are the breeds that have been used for rodent hunting since ancient times. The Russian one from them acquired an energetic character, a love for activity and incredible agility. Initially, their coat was only smooth, but over time, the dogs had nice appearance and long hair, mainly on the tail and ears.

In the second half of the 19th century, Moscow received the participants of the first national exhibition of animals — dogs and horses. But, in addition to the dog dogs and greyhounds of hunting dogs, business dogs, in other words decorative animals, were introduced to people’s eyes. At that time, it was the dogs for aristocratic ladies who enjoyed the highest demand among Muscovites. These dogs were called sweethearts. And, of course, they are very soulful. In addition, the translation of the word "toy" means a toy or some fun. Owners of toy terriers have endless love and tenderness for their pets. Of course, shepherd dogs can also be called with a special affection, but it is the Russian that most deserves a diminutive appeal.

As it was customary to say at that time, the first Russian exhibition was held in accordance with British samples. Before the exhibition was not a tribal goal, then only distributed prizes, cups and medals for animals.

Appearance of Russian toy terrier

The standard includes dogs weighing up to 3 kg - this is a truly “airy” weightless little dog. Their height usually does not exceed 26 cm.

1. The dog's head is small, the forehead is elongated, when viewed from the side it is slightly rounded. Cheekbones smoothed, flattened.
2. Muzzle islet, medium in size. The lips are dark pigmented, the teeth are sharp, not too short. Scissor bite.
3. The nose looks harmoniously on the face, the lobe is pigmented according to color or black.
4. The eyes are set wide apart, straight. Partly bulging, large and rounded.
5. The ears are erect, very large and high.
6. The neck is graceful, the muscles are dry. Neck smoothly bent, withers flat.
7. The body is square. Musculature is strong. The croup is located under the bevel. Tightened belly.
8. If the tail is not cropped, it has a sickle shape, located below the vertebral line.
9. The feet have fingers pointing forward, which are pressed tightly against one another. Claws of dark color, forelegs slightly larger than rear ones.
10. Color can be different colors, sometimes colors are combined. Can be tan with brown or black, red combined with brown or lilac.
11. Wool can be short or long. In the second variant, the coat can reach 5 cm. The Shorthair Toy Terrier has a hair that fits tightly to the body.

The nature of Russian toy terriers

Decorative dogs can have a diverse mentality: as restless and fussy, so calm and quiet. But what all of them do not take away is the courage and glibness. They are very catchy and playful. They love it when they have the last word. Usually they give a voice if they meet someone at the threshold of the house. It is there that they demonstrate sincere joy, but again, this will depend only on how the pet was raised.

Many toy terriers love to sit at the TV and watch it. They really sit staring at the screen, and look as if they understand what they are talking about.If they can see any animal on the screen, the pets try to get his attention and talk to him. If there is no need to protect someone, toychiki kindly treat other people and animals.

All the curiosity and interest of such an excellent companion is always intended for people, and in the process of walking, the toy terrier does not have much interest in relatives and animals of other breeds. Being the ancestor of this dog, the English toychik caught small rodents in the UK. Consequently, the Russian toy terrier is also capable of not only catching a rat, but also an animal a little larger, for example, moles.

This is an extremely unusual and spiritual creation. Most likely, their owners are exactly the same people, as dogs reflect their owner, all its advantages and negative sides, actions and temper.

Russian Toy Terrier Health

The life span of miniature dogs is usually longer than that of large dog breeds. Many toy terriers can live up to the age of 16-18. But this will require constant attention to his health on the part of the owner, and it is important to know not only the peculiarities of this breed, but also to take care of the dog at all times.The toy terrier has a rather fragile skeleton, and, accordingly, injuries in animals of this breed are at a fairly high level, especially at a young age.

For the full development of the body and, including, the musculoskeletal system, the pet must receive a complete and balanced feed, receive timely and completely the amount of minerals and vitamins. Any action and physical exertion is required to expose the dog gradually, slowly. In addition, it is important to monitor the puppies so that they can not fall from the high beds, tables and ottomans. The easiest way to remove high objects from the room where the dog lives.

In Russian toy terriers, displacement of the first cervical vertebra (the so-called Atlanto-axial instability) occurs - this leads to a severe pain syndrome, and the animal experiences difficulties with movement of the extremities. To return the dog's ability to walk, surgery is required. However, miniature rocks often encounter hydrocephalus, which can also be managed through surgery.

Peculiarities of care

To care for a dog in ordinary conditions is quite simple. They perfectly respond to any actions that are done with it. But this dog should get used to since childhood.

1. It is necessary to subject pets to water procedures based on how often they take walks. If the owner does not want a stained dog to be placed on the bed, he will need to be washed in a timely manner.
2. Shedding overtakes the toy terrier once a year, very moderately. For combing you will need to use a comb specifically designed for this. It must be of high quality, the teeth are blunt in order to avoid injuries of the skin.
3. Ears should be washed more often by dogs that have long hair. A wonderful effect is shown by tar soap for washing the ears, then conditioner is used for rinsing.
4. Russian toy terrier rarely encounters eye diseases. They almost do not flow, and if this happened, it means the influence on them of the allergy factor. The situation requires treatment to the vet.
5. Special care is required for the teeth of this decorative dog. Initially, you need to pay attention to the dropped out milk teeth.A number of individuals may experience problems when the molars begin to grow, and at the same time, the milk teeth remain. If you do not eliminate them in a timely manner, the formation of a number of teeth will occur, and this can turn into periodontal disease.
6. Claws need to be cut twice a month. The toy terrier has hard claws, it is difficult to grind them. If this manipulation is not performed, the dog will have difficulty walking.
7. It is necessary to keep pet feeding under special control. They adore little pieces, so it’s necessary to immediately raise a pet so that it doesn’t look in its mouth to its owner. They are allowed to eat fatty foods. The most convenient way is to offer them dry food. If you use a mixed type of food, you can not over-fill it with fruits and vegetables, since among them there are allergens. If you have a long journey, toychik practically will not drink, so you can use wet food.
8. Pets are great for walking. Of course, they do not differ in particular capriciousness, and they will perfectly manage without a walk. But, if at least a couple of times the dog has visited outside her apartment, then she will often have a desire to walk again on the street.The Toy Terrier is a party dog, and she will be happy to take the idea to walk even in the rain. Being at home, the toy terrier uses an ordinary pelenochka as a toilet. By the way, many people today use reusable diapers that can be washed.

Training and education of Russian toy terrier

These pets spend a long time talking with their beloved master. They love to sleep together, go shopping, sit on pens, but do not be mistaken, believing that they do not need to be raised from childhood. On a par with other dogs, toy-terriers need training.

If the pet was started for the sake of showing at exhibitions, then it will be necessary to bring it up from birth. They need not be afraid of any contact even from outsiders, since expert representatives will always need to touch the dog, feel it, look into the mouth to look at the teeth. And the toy terrier is forbidden to demonstrate anger and aggression in this situation.

Initially, such dogs pay attention to people, and they just love to accompany their owner everywhere.Of course, dogs are unlikely to experience great joy from competitions and contests, since these are very noisy events, there are a huge number of other people's dogs and strangers. It constantly turns into stress, but if the owner is nearby with his support, then the pet will certainly experience sincere positive emotions.

The dog and the owner, showing it at the exhibition, constitute a common team. Therefore, it is important for the owner to have knowledge of veterinary features, to know the rules of dressage and basic physiology, to understand how different breeds of dogs are raised.

In order for the show process to be truly correct and look impressive, and the dog could be appreciated, the toy terrier should not only look great, but also demonstrate its best qualities. You can either seek help from the masters of training, or independently master all the necessary disciplines.

There is a certain profession called “handler.” Such a person is engaged in dog training so that she can get the first places in beauty contests for dogs.He is competent to teach the doggie the rules of the show. He needs to help the animal show all its advantages and hide the negative side. There are a variety of organizations providing services. According to the German system, two people are engaged in raising a dog at once, one of whom is engaged in raising a dog in the ring, and the other is located outside it and tries to attract the dog’s eye with various tasty things, toys and other things. When one of the people demonstrates something worthy of attention, the dog begins to stretch with a string to look at it. And then another person has the opportunity to evaluate the dog's statefulness and beauty.

Interesting facts about the breed of Russian toy terriers

You can hardly find something that will be sweeter than a tiny toy terrier puppy. You can always watch how clumsily and awkwardly these creatures play. It may seem that any object can be used by them in the game process. These are real fussy hooligans with a wonderful, friendly and sweet character. An adult has an idea of ​​when a frisky game becomes justified and timely, and when it is necessary to behave decently.

The cost of puppies Russian toy terrier

You can buy a puppy for about $ 150.

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