Samoyed like - breed description and character of a dog

Samoyeds are amazingly beautiful dogs originally from the North, they have conquered the hearts of a huge number of people. But it’s not only an amazing appearance, the character of the dog also plays a role - they are flexible, friendly and get along well with people. Consider how to properly care for the breed, features of the Samoyed husky, the nature of doggies and other interesting facts.

General information and history

Since ancient times, Samoyeds helped people survive in the harsh conditions of the North. The country of origin of the dogs is Russia. Sizes can reach:

• height from knots up to 53 cm, weight in the range of 21 kg;
• growth in males to 69 cm, weight in the range of 30 kg.

Keep dogs can be in the apartment, but you must remember that the breed requires activity and regular exercise.They live up to 15 years, and even inexperienced owners can easily cope with the peculiarities of caring for this breed.

In total, two types of dog breeds can be distinguished - it is a wolf and also a bear samoyed. Naturally, the species differ from each other. A wolf Samoyed has a narrow skull and a rather elongated body, while a bear type has a wide skull and a strong, powerful body.

With regard to the history of dogs - it can be noted with sovereignty that the breed is not young, but it is certain that the correction, as well as breeding breeds of dogs, have not been touched. Today we can keep this breed of dogs in unchanged form, it should be noted that this is a great rarity. Due to this factor, it should be noted that dogs have quite good health.

Samoyeds belong to one of the most ancient spitz-shaped dogs, and the history of this breed goes back thousands of years. About 3 thousand years the breed inhabited the north of Siberia, and the dogs are very faithful, they were in service with the nomadic tribes of the Samoyeds, it was in their honor that the breed was named. Thanks to the dogs, the life of people was greatly simplified - it was much easier for them to overtake the herds of deer, to hunt.It's no secret that it is rather cold in the North - now, the Samoyeds warmed people with their fluffy, soft, long hair.

Interesting! From some sources it is known that the Samoyeds are great hunters. It is noteworthy that these dogs could even hunt bears.

It is impossible not to note that this breed plays a very large role in the history of mankind - a little later the dogs showed themselves to be excellent as all important known polar expeditions.

What character?

Samoyeds are kind, friendly and gentle dogs. You can start as families and single people.

Pretty playful, we must not forget that dogs are vitally necessary regular exercise for good health. Get along great with everyone - both adults and children. It is noteworthy that the little dogs can be perfectly trained, but in this case it is necessary to remember that even if the dog is when the owner orders it, it will not become a reliable guard - because of a too soft, trusting and friendly character.

Breed - extremely sociable, loves to spend time with his family, to be in the center of attention.If you are a lonely, very busy person, rarely stay at home - in this case it is not recommended to have this dog. Being alone, the dog will quickly get bored and will be sad. It is also important to note here that Samoyeds are prone to heightened anxiety, they are very afraid of the fear of loneliness and separation from their master. If you leave the dog alone for a long time, it is quite possible that he will have behavior problems, excessive barking, as well as chewing.

It is quite simple to train dogs - they are smart and obedient. But here it is worth noting that there are also very stubborn, independent personalities who need the masterful character of the owner - otherwise you will not be able to train the dog. Many argue that the best option is to breed people who already have some parenting skills. Samoyeds get along well with children, as well as with other animals, but in any case, it is better to follow the relationship in view of the fact that the breed is quite assertive.

If you need a calm, homely, quiet dog that will feel comfortable alone, then Samoyed is not a good choice in this case.The breed needs constant interaction, frequent walks, as well as constant physical exertion. The breed may be annoying for some, rather noisy - this factor should also be taken into account when choosing a dog. You can be sure - up to about two years your pet will remain a bully.

What diseases are affected dogs?

As mentioned above, Samoyed huskies are sick quite rarely - if they are provided with good care and proper nutrition. But in some cases, dogs get sick, the most common among the breeds are the following ailments:

• diabetes;
• bloating;
• arthritis;
• cataract or glaucoma;
• aortic stenosis;
• infectious pathology of the urinary tract;
• deafness - in this case, the pathology is congenital.

How to care?

Dogs are owners of a large amount of wool - however, it is not as difficult to care for them as it may seem at first glance.

To comb a dog qualitatively, it is necessary to separate a small part of the wool with one hand, and holding the matted areas with one hand in the direction of hair growth, comb the matted areas well with the other hand.In order for the fur to be lush after all the matted places are combed, you need to take the comb and lightly move it with your hand against the growth of the hair - in order to lift the undercoat.

To cut, and especially not shave dogs. The main purpose of wool is to protect against heat, cold, sunburn best. If you need to facilitate the care of the Samoyed - in this case, you can slightly shorten the hair in the area of ​​the paws, on the upper part of the legs and in the area of ​​the anus - so the dog will get less dirty.

Once or twice a year, dogs shed their undercoat - you need to prepare for the fact that the dog will be very shedding, which means that you will need to comb it daily, or even several times a day. It is difficult to bathe dogs - again, this is due to the large amount of fur in dogs, but in this case, you can find an alternative: the market offers a large selection of dry shampoos, created specifically for dogs and being completely harmless to them.

If you want your pet to be calm, not to rustle - it is important to provide him with enough physical activity. Walking the Samoyeds is necessary daily, the breed is accustomed to the main part of the time being in the fresh air.If there is an opportunity to give the dog any work, then it will be great - the breed is used to heavy physical exertion.

One should not lose sight of the fact that dogs are individual, each has its own character. The description above is general, so it is possible that in some cases your pet will behave differently - and this is quite normal. The most important thing is not to forget to give Samoyed enough time, to provide full walks and care. In this case, you can be sure that your dog will love you madly and will always be faithful.

How to raise a breed

Learning is to develop and reinforce existing skills - for this, both coercion and encouragement are used alternately. Do not forget about the training of certain teams, and you need to be persistent in this matter, since it is possible that after a dog 3-4 times resentment will be forgiven, it will be repeated systematically.

Do not be afraid to punish the dog - without this, it will not be brought up.But it is important to remember that in no case can you beat an animal using a leash - in the future Samoyed can completely refuse to walk on a leash. It is better to use special lashes - but this is in extremely rare cases when the pet is completely out of control. Dogs have a particularly developed sense of self-esteem, pride - and therefore it is undesirable to beat them. You do not want your pet to harbor a grudge?

The principle of training in this case is based on the conditions of the wolf pack. That is, the leader (in our case, this is the owner of the dog) should always and in everything be the first. First, the owner eats, the owner of the animal must also enter the house first. Samoyed should have a personal place. By training you can start from three months. First of all, the dog should know the obedience team, only after that you can think about training in the field of security service. But again, do not forget that the Samoyed Laika is not very good guards because of their too gullible and good-natured nature.

Principles of feeding dogs

When making a diet, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.This is due to the fact that each dog has its own characteristics, there may be congenital anomalies - therefore, the food in each case must be selected individually.

Breeders recommend getting ready-made, high-quality, specialized feed - both dry and wet. In this way, with the least time and effort, it will be possible to provide the dog with a balanced diet, the required amount of vitamins, minerals and trace elements.

If you are determined to feed your pet only natural food, you must remember that the following foods are prohibited for dogs:

• raw meat;
• bones of birds and livestock;
• raw meat;
• eggs;
• chocolate.

Dogs are not prone to gaining weight, but experts recommend to provide feeding after a walk - so you can avoid trouble with the stomach.

It is noteworthy that small puppies should be given milk, but as they mature they should be gently replaced with fermented milk products in order to avoid diarrhea. The best option is to treat your pet with low-fat kefir, or ryazhenka. Cottage cheese must be contained in the daily diet, dogs may have problems with bones and joints if the body does not have enough calcium.

Important! You can not accustom the dog to eat from the floor or from the hands. Otherwise, you can be sure that over time the animal will turn into a beggar, and maybe even start stealing food. To avoid spinal curvature, it is necessary to place the bowl at the height of a pet's elbow.

You can not spoil the goodies dogs without a reason. Delicious food - as a reward, basically, you need to feed the animals correct and non-greasy food. Pork should be eliminated, but in general - meat should be present in the diet for a third - lean beef, chicken, veal will do. Very much dogs love boiled fish.

If you need to encourage Samoyed, in this case you can buy rye crackers - or make it yourself, buy sugar stones. This breed loves egg yolk. Protein in any case not to give, because it can cause poisoning.

It is impossible to forget about vegetables, they act as the main source of cellulose. To exclude a potato, and it is desirable to process all other vegetables - for a couple, or to boil. If your dog is healthy - it is quite possible to feed offal, but after such a treat you will need to follow the dog’s state of health - becausehigh probability of breakdown, indigestion. Beef liver or heart, scar, chicken liver will do. All give only boiled.

How to choose a dog?

It is very important to take into account advice on choosing - after all, in fact, you choose a companion for a large portion of time. You will spend free evenings with him, you will look after the dog, and walk with her. Therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to take into account certain recommendations of specialists:

1. You can buy an animal not earlier than 45 days from its birth. In this case, be sure to pay attention to its appearance - it must be clean, smell good.
2. The baby should have a correct bite, ears should be clean, and there should be no suppuration in the eyes. Pay attention to the incisors - they should already be well developed.
3. The probability of intermittent pigmentation of the lips in babies is quite great, but this is normal. You need to look closely at the black spots - if they are available, then you can be sure that full further pigmentation will take place.
4. Puppies can have an umbilical hernia - but not a big one. If it is still present, then the breeder’s task is to eliminate the defect.

If you buy a baby with a pedigree, it must fully comply with all established standards of this breed. Consider what nuances you need to pay attention to:

• elbows tight against ribs;
• paws are opposite each other;
• tail should fit snugly to the body.

Experts strongly do not recommend taking an adult animal - this is due to the fact that the dog is very attached to the owners, then you will be sad and behave inadequately. Therefore, the best option is to buy a puppy and care for him while he is still small.

Before you bring a Samoyed puppy to his new home, you need to remove all fragile and valuable things. The breed is incredibly active, and in the course of the game, some items can be spoiled. The price varies greatly - from 300 to 1000 dollars. The cost is influenced by a number of factors - gender, ancestor name. If you need a pet with documents, immediately be prepared for the fact that the animal will be 1.5-2 times more expensive than an animal without documents.

What are the advantages and disadvantages?

The advantages are obvious:

• get along well with people and other pets;
• incredibly gentle, loving;
• have a stunning appearance;
• funny and not very picky;
• devotees - these dogs have one master for life.

There are also disadvantages to the Samoyeds, but it can rather be called the nuances associated with improper care and lack of proper attention. So, among the negative features select:

• intolerance of loneliness - it is quite possible that your pet will howl if he becomes bored;
• abundant amount of wool - you need to comb regularly;
• high price;
• very noisy, "talkative."

In general, if the family is active, there are small children in it - this breed will be an ideal option.

Video: samoyed like dog breed