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In the feathered tribe, there are quite a few individuals, which by their natural features are considered healers of trees. Their main purpose is to clean the trunk of pests. So those representatives of the family are the flytraps. These birds in their weight parameters do not exceed the figures of 25 grams. These individuals belong to the passer-shaped detachment; therefore, their behavior is somewhat similar to other individuals of a similar species.
Description
- Flycatchers are quite variegated and beautiful. They grow in body length up to 15 cm. External similarities with sparrows definitely exist. But the final characteristics depend on the season and other aspects.
- As a rule, these individuals can not boast a large variety of colors in the plumage. Mostly you can select gray, brown, brownish, black and white shades. However, some birds from the family of flycatchers are modified in the mating season, can be red, blue, yellow, orange.
- The wingspan ranges from 18 to 20 cm in wingspan. The bird looks very beautiful in flight. Its elongated wings look favorably on the background of a compact body. Wings narrowed in format.
- The legs are weak and thin, so pets can not run fast. But they pretty well cling to the branches to get something from the tree. This becomes possible due to the presence of clawed fingers.
- Klyuvik strong, characterized by a kind of structure. In the area above the beak you can see a mound, the beak itself is dense and strong, it can split the bump. In the extreme parts, there is a very short plumage, similar to the bristles. In some flycatchers, these feathers cover their nostrils. Tail shortened, straight on the structure, ends with a straight cut.
- As for distribution, birds are found in different climatic zones. They can be found in the United States, Europe, Asia (South, Middle). Also, these representatives of the detachment live in the Caucasus, can fly to Africa.
- Birds are divided into several categories. The first of them leave their native spaces and go for wintering in warm regions, the second remain in place, because the climate is more comfortable for them.When winter begins, individuals living in northern latitudes already feel great in Syria, India, Pakistan and Iraq.
Lifestyle
- Often, the individuals in question live on low forest and in dense thickets. In addition, birds can often be found in forests.
- In most cases, the individuals in question choose open areas by the type of glades and glades. If you watch birds in the forest, you can see a unique picture.
- Very often the birds are located on the branches of trees. Birds take a vertical position and closely monitor the entire terrain.
- So the flycatchers look out for insects. At this time, the birds behave quite nervously and intensely. At any moment they are ready to chase for prey.
- Separately, it should be mentioned that other large-sized birds are especially dangerous for the flycatchers. In addition, the individuals in question often lodge in proximity to the housing of people and artificial structures.
- Therefore, flycatchers can often be seen in the fields and gardens. Birds kill a large number of various small pests.
Breeding
- As soon as the mating season begins in birds, males begin singing females with singing. At the same time, the males behave very nervously, they simultaneously guard their territory. In addition, the nest in rare cases, both birds are engaged.
- Parents together only feed the future generation. It is worth noting that adult individuals fly up to their chicks with food about 200 times a day! Young animals continue to intensively feed on the order of the crescent.
- It is during the period of feeding the young that the represented individuals are of immense benefit. Birds destroy harmful insects in large numbers. In total, birds eat up to several kilograms of pests.
- Separately, it is worth noting that gray flycatchers prefer to nest in the forest. The construction of the dwelling of such birds start in late spring. This is considered to be a rather late period. In most cases, the building material for the construction of the nest birds used plant fibers, dried grass and straw.
Today we got acquainted with one more feathered representative, which is called none other than the flycatcher.The individuals of the species under discussion are not distinguished by the bright color of the body, unless we are talking about the mating season. Habitat is quite extensive and includes various climatic zones.
Video: Gray Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)
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