Siamese cat - description of the breed and character of the cat

Siamese cats are distinguished by their ease and specific wedge-shaped head. Representatives of this breed are easy to distinguish from others, because they have a special, no one characteristic color. But besides this, Siamese cats have another feature that makes them exceptional. For many years, the history of the Siamese cat, he remained as he is now, because he had never been crossed with cats of other breeds. This virginity makes these animals special.

The history of the Siamese breed

The country that is home to these cats is Thailand. At the very beginning of the development of the Siamese breed was considered sacred animals. They were protected by law, as well as universally respected cats.The royal families of Thailand used Siamese representatives to conduct special rituals. Therefore, the export of the animal abroad is strictly prohibited. But, despite the prohibitions, Siamese cats still appeared over time in European countries.

You can hear the mention of Siamese cats through Thai stories and legends. One of their stories tells that when the princess went swimming in the river, she was accompanied by a Siamese cat. Before you go swimming, she took off her jewelry from her hands and strung them on a cat's tail, so that the animal kept them while she was bathing a Thai princess. But in one of these bathings the cat dropped one of the rings. And after that the girl tied knots at the end of the tail so that she would not lose the rings.

Speaking about knots, in the distant past, in the homeland of Siamese cats, their presence indicated that they belonged to the breed. But now they found out that the reason for this was a completely different reason. The knots on the cat's tail are a sign that the close relatives of the breed were crossing. But now the presence of creasesand the so-called knots on the tail is not considered a virtue, but rather a flaw and a defect.

Until today, mankind remains unexplored history of the origin of the breed. It is believed that, most likely, the beginning of its development came from wild cats, the breed of which is now known as the Bengal. And this has its own evidence. The main sign on which experts have confirmed the relationship - is the period of pregnancy. And those and other representatives go pregnant for at least sixty-five days. But, and if we talk about any other breeds, then their term is from fifty-five to sixty-five days, and no more.

The beginning of the life of Siamese cats in Europe began from the end of the nineteenth century. And it was not a secret exportation of animals from the country, the king of Thailand himself provided cats as a gift to the English consul. After that, the cats spread throughout the continent, European countries and reached America itself, but that was much later.

To date, Siamese cats have forty species, if we talk about the color of the animal. Among the known species there are also monophonic species, which include black with purple, blue and many others.

The fur of the animal is rather dense, short but shiny. By itself, the cat is quite tiny, which contributed to the narrow skeleton. But, despite their small size, their muscles are quite developed, and are considered powerful. This is especially noticeable on the shoulders and hips of the cat.

The main, and the most noticeable sign by which one can say for sure that this is a Siamese is his eyes. All or nearly all who belong to the Siamese, have expressive eyes in the form of tonsils. The bulk of the animals has light blue eyes. Another feature of this breed of cats is the peculiar mask on the face, as it is called, and the color of the legs. The latter, as well as the muzzle, have a coat color that is darker than over the whole body. This feature of the animal due to body temperature. Because the temperature on the paws and face below the pigment, which is responsible for the coat color. This creates a smooth color transition, which makes the breed unusual and beautiful.

Standards Siamese

Here are listed a number of features by which the Siamese are different from other breeds, and also by these characteristics they are combined into one breed:

1. Representatives of the Siamese breed of medium size, with well developed muscles. A small head with body connects an elongated and slender neck. The thorax and thighs of an animal stand out because of their breadth.
2. The front and rear legs of the cat are long and slender, the legs themselves are oval-shaped.
3. The tail is much longer than that of other breeds, refined and sharp at the tip.
4. The muzzle of the Siamese is narrow, the head itself is wedge-shaped with a long nose and a flat forehead.
5. Eyes expressive, almond-shaped. The color can be different shades of blue, mostly light blue. Exceptions are green eyes.
6. Compared with the head, the ears are quite large in size and wide at the base.
7. The fur of the animal is smooth and shiny, and also rather short, tight to the body, but has no undercoat.

Animal character

If we talk about pets in general, the Siamese are considered the most quick-witted and curious. But even in spite of this, the nature of the animal can be completely unpredictable, because often Siamese are considered very jealous cats.Cats and cats of this breed love to be close to their master, so they can go everywhere with him. Character traits allow you to train a cat so that it can show tricks. But for this you need to have a lot of patience.

Those who are classified as Siamese are very loyal and faithful, but apart from this, these animals are very affectionate and love to play. Therefore, they will always ask for attention from the host. But, if a person is not ready for this, then it is better to have a cat of another breed in order to avoid trouble. It is also worth learning that these cats are very energetic, and you will not wait for peace with them. Many people notice that representatives of this breed sometimes behave like dogs.

Those who are nervous about the constant meowing of cats, it is better to discard the version with a Siamese cat, because these animals are very "talkative." They like to talk to their master. It can be said for sure that Siamese are not cats for everyone. But their main advantage is the manifestation of love for their owner. Therefore, if a person needs it, and also will not be against the active lifestyle of the cat and its constant meowing - the Siamese cat is exactly for him.

It is good if there are many people in a family that has taken Siamese to itself. Thus, the Siamese will give love to everyone, and will not have time to bother anyone. And if we talk about the interaction of a cat or a cat with animals of another breed, or, for example, dogs, then this is very individual. Because it depends on the nature of both.

Siamese care

Due to the fact that the fur of an animal is very short, it is very easy to care for it. To do this, do not need a comb or brush, because for this fit the hand of the owner. To clean the Siamese's body from the fallen wool, it is necessary to wet the hand with water and hold the cat along the growth of hairs. Thus, with the help of a hand, all that fell out will be removed.

But, besides such combing, it is worth bathing the cat. For cats living exclusively at home, bathing can be done once a month or less, depending on the need and possible contamination of the animal. Also do not forget about the teeth and ears. It is necessary to look at the condition of the ears once or twice a week. Not to forget, you can do it simultaneously with the cleaning of wool.

Siamese have a tendency to problems with their teeth, so cleaning them is a must.This procedure should be taught from an early age, because it is difficult to teach an older animal to it.

Feeding a Siamese cat

Ideally, an animal should be fed only with premium feeds, for the reason that they contain all the necessary components to maintain the excellent and healthy state of the cat. Also holistic are ideal for feeding.

In order to choose a good food for your pet, you can consult with the veterinarian or breeder from whom the pet was purchased. Both those and others should know which animal feed is the most suitable. After all, they take into account the characteristics of the breed and their needs.

Animal diseases

Siamese cats are quite healthy animals, but it is provided that the owner will take care of his pet properly. The life of such a cat can last up to twenty years.

But, unfortunately, some members of the breed may be predisposed to diseases that are transmitted genetically. The most common are liver failure, cardiomyopathy, as well as substandard tumors,formed in the mammary glands of the animal. But these cases are not common. The same applies to dental diseases. Squint is considered to be even less common. This ailment is considered a problem characteristic of Siamese cats. But now this phenomenon has become a rarity.

Just like ordinary cats or animals of another breed, Siamese may be infected with worms, fleas, and also deprive. These problems are not considered catastrophic. And the animal can be cured at home. But if you have certain knowledge, and it is best to seek help from a specialist who will recommend the means to help get rid of the disease.

Where to buy a Siamese cat breed

The cost of a small representative can range from three to twenty thousand Russian rubles. The price is approximate, as it is possible to find a kitten and lower in cost if it comes to breeders, or even higher, if it is a prestigious nursery located in the megalopolis.

In any case, the choice for the future owner. After all, buying an animal, he gets not only a pet, for which he needs to take care, but also a family member, with his character and needs, which must also be met.

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