Sealyham Terrier - description of the breed and character of the dog

By such a mustache and a long-haired breed is meant a Sillichem Terrier, a dog with a good-looking appearance and strong character. There are many adherents of the breed, aware of the true qualities of the pet. But people who are only at the stage of choice, want to know everything about the nature and description of Sealyham. A working dog with excellent sociable qualities will be able to conquer anyone, and this is not only an interesting appearance. But, about everything in turn.

External data

1. Height and weight. The International Cynological Federation has recognized Silikhem as a brave working dog with an ardent temperament and love for man. There is no single sex division, all dogs, regardless of gender, reach about 30 cm in height. However, there are distinctions in weight, males are more powerful than females (about 9 kg.), The female gender is 8.2 kg.
2. Head. The skull is flat, wide, there is no pronounced flowing in the face, the nose is smooth and straight. The nose is slightly hidden under the bangs, the muzzle has the format of a rectangle, developed jaws of a square format. The zone of the cheekbones does not bulge, but does not fall, moderately filled. Bite in the form of scissors, large teeth, if we compare their size with the overall dimensions of the dog. The nose is mobile, pigmented by a black shade, not too large in size.
3. Eyes. Medium planted moderately, not widely, but not close. Slightly pressed into the skull due to the fact that the dog must defend itself on the hunt. The eyelids are dense and black, the iris is brownish, moderately bright.
4. Ears. Do not sag, but do not stand an ax. The type is defined as semi-carcass, there is a natural break in the third part of the cartilage. In the shape of a triangle, rounded in the tips. If the dog is in a peaceful state, the ears hang, clinging to the cheekbones and head in particular. As soon as the dog becomes interested, they assume a semi-standing position.
5. Limbs. Strong, stand parallel, short. Developed scapular part, short forearms, elbows strong and pressed to the chest.According to the characteristics of the breed, the hind limbs are stronger. Front also developed, but to a lesser extent. Fingers going to lumpy, cushions are black and dense, claws are also dark and long.
6. Housing It has a stretched format, harmoniously folded and muscular. The neck along its length looks elongated and powerful, stands out against the general physique of the dog. The withers are pronounced, the loins are straight, and the area of ​​the croup is sloping. The back is flat, the chest is medium in width, quite voluminous (deep), not in the shape of a barrel.
7. Tail. Docking is allowed, at the discretion of the pet owner. Most often left in a natural form. By its landing, the tail stands upright and high enough. Put the saber either directly, no twisting, ring or wrinkles.
8. Wool. Medium in length, rigid as wire. Himself undercoat compacted, has an oily lubricant that protects the animal from water and winds. Because of the particular structure of the dog's coat, the pet is often taken to a groomer. The master conducts plucking of dead hair or makes a haircut to match the breed characteristics.
9. Color According to the basic standard characteristics it is a dog with a white wool cover. But it is quite normal if there are spots in the ear or head. Markings can be mixed zonarno, bluish, brownish, fawn, cream.

Breed characteristics

All the data described below are estimates with a 10-point scale, which is usually used by breeders of animal breeds.

Dressura. The presented individuals are not inclined to fulfill the commands and training, in particular, they are given about 3 points. Such an assessment is caused by the dog's obstinacy and their stubbornness. If the dog does not have the desire to obey, then it will simply step aside. And forcibly forcing the pet to do what is required is not real. Usually, the owners go to the tricks to somehow teach the animal obedience.

1. Intelligence. For undetermined reasons, such intelligent and temperamental individuals receive only 3 points for the mind. In fact, according to numerous reviews of the owners, it can be concluded that dogs have high intelligence, insight and ingenuity.They are able to make their own decisions, but are not adequately endowed with concentration. Because of the activity of nature, animals miss a lot of things, sometimes it is quite difficult to draw their attention to certain things. Dogs are still interested in games and other entertainment, and not serious events.
2. Security. In this, the silikhemes are trying to compete with other similar breeds. According to their characteristics, individuals receive 2 points out of 10 for their protective qualities. Of the representatives of the breed are not very good guards due to the fact that the size of the dog is small. The animal will not be able to cope with large thieves, but to warn about the danger and take a trail - this is the sialichem on the shoulders. They will notify their unexpected guests with their loud cry.
3. Popularity. Representatives of the breed are not famous for crazy popularity, so they are assigned only 1 point. Due to the high price policy for these dogs, not every owner dares to take care of Siliham, which requires careful and with many nuances of care.
4. Dimensions. Only 2 points were received by pets for their characteristics, due to their height and weight category.However, it is precisely for this that many adherents of dogs get silihem. Not everyone needs a large-sized individual, which requires walking for 3 hours several times a day.
5. Contact with children. The highest score of silychems is obtained for their attitude towards children and the younger generation. Dogs can easily distinguish a one year old baby from a teenager. They measure their dimensions with the size of a little man. They indulge in all childish pranks, with pleasure they frolic in nature with a child.
6. Agility. Training, which consists in overcoming the obstacle course. Dogs of the breed presented receive 4 points for the development of complex elements. Again, all because of their stubbornness and unwillingness to obey the owner. Not everyone can train a dog to obey without hesitation. Therefore, individuals of this breed need a tough host, who will not build a dressage on one “carrot”.

Dog character

1. The main nuance in the description of individuals of this breed is their character. In the opinion of the owners of the dogs are very hard-nosed, have a peculiar disposition and difficulty with socialization.Therefore, the issue of education must be approached comprehensively, using all possible methods.
2. Dogs are obedient only when they themselves so wish. But they are friendly to children and people in particular. However, at times, the Silikhems are attacked by a big leg.
3. Dogs are prone to escapes if treated strictly. But otherwise the animal does not train the basic commands. To conduct proper training, experts recommend training the dog in hunting and overcoming obstacles.

Care and maintenance

1. The size of the breed in question is relatively small. Therefore, it is possible to keep such a dog in an apartment or in a private house with its own plot. The presented terrier does not need daily serious physical activities. If you spend most of your time at work, this dog will suit you perfectly.
2. Consider, if you are going to keep your pet in a residential environment, systematic active walks in the fresh air are simply necessary. It is necessary to care for animal hair twice a week. For convenience, use a massage brush for dogs. During the molting combing should be carried out more often.
3. Terriers need regular grooming.It is enough to carry out the procedure 1 time in 5 months. If the dog is preparing for the show, the grooming and grooming should be much stricter. If the pet will act as a companion, then there are no special restrictions on care. Often the dog is hygienic haircut. This greatly facilitates the life of the animal and the owner.
4. In the hot season, dogs can be trimmed under the typewriter. At the same time, it is necessary to leave about 1 cm of hair and bangs on the eyes. Keep in mind, terriers are prone to food allergies. Therefore, the diet should be competent to make with a specialist. The best option is the industrial hypoallergenic feed premium.
5. In addition, no one has canceled the daily ritual for the care of a dog. Inspect the ears, eyes, claws and teeth. The disadvantage of the breed is that they are prone to ophthalmic pathologies. Therefore, the dog must be systematically led to the vet as a preventive measure. If you feed your dog natural food, you need to pay special attention to brushing your teeth and beard.
6. Consider that soft food contributes to the formation of tartar and plaque in an animal.If you carry out timely brushing your teeth, no problems will arise. If you miss this point, contact your veterinarian for help with tartar removal. Always keep the beard clean. Clean it after every meal. Otherwise, bacteria will multiply in the coat.

Health

1. The presented terriers live about 14 years. As well as the majority of representatives of such breed, silikhemy are inclined to a number of pathologies. Fortunately, the list of diseases is small, the risk of developing problems is also minimal.
2. Terriers are prone to cataracts, lens shift, retinal atrophy, and glaucoma. Dogs have an acute reaction to insect bites and specifically fleas. As mentioned earlier, the breed in question has a predisposition to food allergies. Some individuals are born deaf.

Feeding

1. The general condition and health of the dog will directly depend on the lifestyle and quality of food. If you want your pet to have excellent health, not be ill and have a good mood, you should give preference to special premium class feeds in the diet.
2. If you decide to feed the animal with natural products, you should know what you can not give your pet. All sweets are banned. Do not try to give the dog cookies, candy and chocolate. Such products adversely affect the condition of the teeth. Sweets also contribute to the development of diabetes.
3. Terriers are not recommended to give dishes with fish. Such food has a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, profuse and prolonged diarrhea develops. Also, the potato in any form causes diarrhea in the animal.
4. It is strictly forbidden to give terrier baked goods on yeast dough. Such a composition damages the integrity of the intestinal walls. Yeast dough often causes a rupture of the stomach. Do not give a pet and any dairy products. They cause gastrointestinal upset.
5. A distinctive feature of the breed is represented by a weak digestive system. It is because of this feature that a pet is prohibited from giving different bones. Their particles are able to be deposited on the intestinal walls. As a result, stones form in the kidneys.
6. From an early age, a puppy should be slowly and gradually accustomed to natural products. Give small portions if you decide to feed the animal with natural food. Start to include in the menu various porridges. Then gradually add vegetables, meat, cottage cheese. It is not recommended to give pork, otherwise there are no restrictions.

The presented terriers are a peculiar breed of dogs. Before you buy a puppy, you should study everything in detail and thoroughly prepare. Take into account all the subtleties in the education and training. Also pay special attention to high-quality diet. So that no further problems arise, preference should be given to premium quality premium food.

Video: Breed of dogs Sealyham Terrier