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All systems in the body are certainly important and play a role. One of them is the musculoskeletal system. The system will work flawlessly in general, if each of its elements works as it should, without interruption. In the musculoskeletal system, the joint is such an element. The fact that the articular joints have undergone inflammatory changes, says the feeling of discomfort that has arisen. If pains in the shoulder area are concerned, this may indicate the development of capsulitis. If frozen shoulder syndrome is diagnosed, it is necessary to start treatment promptly.
Causes of Capsule
Through the shoulder joint are connected three formations, represented by the scapula, the clavicle and the humerus. It is surrounded by a special synovial membrane.With the help of this layer the articular surfaces are smeared, as if the details of any mechanism. If the integrity of the shell is broken, it leads to inflammation. Often on this basis develops frozen shoulder syndrome or capsulitis. The reasons for the development of this pathology are still not completely understood. It is believed that the capsule is damaged due to neurotrophic changes. They can lead to fibrosis or scar formation on synovia.
In the pathogenetic mechanism, the push is inflammation of the articular capsule. The pathological process also affects the synovial fluid, which contributes to the further development of the inflammatory process.
The following provoking factors play a role in the development of frozen shoulder syndrome:
- States associated with hypothermia.
- Age aspect. This pathology often develops in people over 40 years.
- A certain role is played by heredity.
- Traumatic injuries of the spine or individual elements of the musculoskeletal system.
- Pathology of the heart and blood vessels.
- Frequent respiratory infections.
- The long-term effects of injuries matter.
If there is at least one of the factors, this is evidence that the risk of the onset and development of frozen shoulder syndrome increases significantly. It is necessary to monitor your health and listen to any manifestations on the part of the body. This is necessary for preventive measures.
Symptoms and diagnostics
The main symptom that occurs in almost all cases is pain in the shoulder joint. Of course, there are other symptoms, but their type and nature depends on what stage the process is at. The characteristic dynamics, allowing to judge the progression of the process, can only be identified by a specialist on the basis of a series of studies.
Both objective symptoms and X-ray data are taken into account.
- In the first stage, the process of inflammation is at the very beginning of development. The pain in the shoulder area is slight and appears only after prolonged exercise. If the load is removed and the injured limb is given rest, then the pain subsides. Mobility is preserved, but movements are constrained in nature.
- If measures are not taken in a timely manner, the disease enters the second stage. Pathology takes an acute form. Pain sensations become more pronounced and are present even at rest. The hand rises, if you make some effort to this. The process gets further spread and spreads to the surrounding soft tissue. The temperature may rise slightly. Similar phenomena are observed for several weeks. Then the process subsides, and with it the vigilance of the patient is lost. But this can not be done in any case. Though the pain subsided, the process did not stop. If not to take measures, then development of more severe stage is possible.
- In the third stage, the disease takes a chronic form of the course. The pain is already permanent. The man has become accustomed to the fact that she constantly accompanies him. As the joint deteriorates, the pain takes the form of "lumbago". The general condition worsens. Against this background, the patient becomes tormented by insomnia and, as a result, general nervousness is noted. In this form, the disease is already difficult to cure.
- In the fourth stage, the development of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint is observed. The inflammatory process leads to the formation of adhesions. Characterized by severe pain.You can observe the development of ankylosis, in which all movements are constrained. In severe cases, there is adhesion with a complete lack of mobility in the joint.
Treatment
In each case, there is an individual approach to a particular patient. The nature of therapy depends on the stage of the disease and the general condition of the patient. Of great importance is the size of the pain threshold, which is strictly individual for each patient.
Traditional therapy
Shown is an injection of glucocorticosteroids and hormonal drugs. Such a scheme is assigned with a low immune status of the patient. Sometimes they carry out a blockade of nerve endings closely located to the joint. Frozen shoulder syndrome involves the implementation of certain physiotherapy activities. Physiotherapy itself does not relate to specific treatment. But they make it possible to alleviate the condition of the patient and determine a faster recovery.
If the treatment of frozen shoulder syndrome has a positive trend, then physiotherapy exercises are prescribed. Specially selected set of exercises will help to more quickly and fully restore the functional ability of the joint.
It happens that in severe cases, the only way to help the patient is surgery. They use minimally invasive surgical techniques, which include arthroscopy.
ethnoscience
Currently, there are many popular recipes that can alleviate the condition in this disease. The means of traditional medicine is not the main treatment, but an addition to it. To help provide some recipes of traditional healers:
- A long-time proven remedy is birch buds that insist on alcohol. Alcohol tincture is used 25 drops three times a day.
- Good will help the following herbal. Nettle, birch leaves and violet flowers are mixed together in equal volumes. A tablespoon of this mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water. The composition must be infused for an hour. Then it is filtered and taken twice a day in the morning and in the evening.
- For rubbing and compresses using the leaves of walnut or knotweed. Walnut leaf is poured with olive oil and infused for three hours. Everything is ground to gruel.Her thick layer impose on the sore spot for 1-2 hours.
- Knotweed, birch leaves and rosehips are mixed at a ratio of 1: 3: 3. The composition is used as a compress. They are soaked with gauze fabric and impose on the sore spot. Polyethylene is applied on top and fixed with a handkerchief. Compress keeps until completely dry.
- To remove pain, use the bath, which include iodized salt or cyclomen. It is important to respect the proportions. For 10 liters of water, add 30 g of salt or two plant roots per liter.
- Preparing an ointment based on burdock. It includes steamed leaves of burdock, cosmetic petroleum jelly and butter. Rubbed into a sore spot at night.
- To eliminate the pain, an ointment of radish and vodka is prepared. Juice is squeezed out of root crops, mixed with honey and vodka. Add a little salt. The resulting emulsion is rubbed into sore spots.
Prevention of frozen shoulder syndrome
- An important preventive measure is injury prevention. It is required to constantly monitor the load on the spinal column and shoulder girdle. You can not overload them.
- Useful moderate exercise, specifically designed for the shoulder girdle.
- An important point - the exclusion of provoking factors. You can not supercool.This event is easy to perform, if you approach this responsibly.
If the first symptoms that indicate a disease have appeared, you shouldn’t pull a visit to the doctor. The sooner the diagnosis is made and the treatment is started, those are more likely to recover. It is easier to prevent the occurrence and development of the disease than to treat it later. It is not trivial, but a healthy lifestyle is important for the prevention of this disease. Rational nutrition, work and rest, physical education classes will strengthen the immune system.
Video: how to get rid of frozen shoulder syndrome
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