Slovak chuvach - description of the breed and character of the dog

The content of the article

1 The origin of the breed
2 What does the Slovak chuvach look like?
3 Features of character and character of the Slovak chuvach
4 How to choose a puppy Slovak chuvach?
5 Content dogs breed Slovak chuvach
6 Video: breed of dogs Slovak chuvach

Each breed of dog is different in its temperament and purpose. Some dogs love to hunt and participate in races, others have high intelligence - they are used as guide dogs and bloodhounds, others play beautifully with children, and some do a good job with the task of the watchmen. All this suggests that the dog may be different, this should be considered when choosing a breed for home maintenance. Today let's talk about a rather rare breed of dog - Slovak chuvach. Let's try to understand the ancient history of the breed's origin, learn about the peculiarities of keeping a pet, and also get acquainted with the basic conditions for caring for chuvacha.

The origin of the breed

Slovak chuvach - one of the most ancient breeds,The first written mention of it dates back to the 17th century. These are the most popular dogs in Slovakia, which have long helped cattle graze. The white color of the animal's fur was easily visible from long distances, a person could distinguish a dog from sheep or cows. The large size and brave temper of the dude helped the dog to cope with the wolf and even with the bear. In addition, the dog loudly informed the owner about the arrival of the uninvited guest, could easily cope with the thief. Previously, dogs of this breed densely populated the mountainous regions of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Subsequently, life developed, people began to change their usual pastoral crafts for industrial occupations, sheep and wolves became much less, the need for breeding chuvachs was gone. The First and Second World Wars brought irreparable damage to the Slovak chuvak - the breed was on the verge of extinction. The veterinarian and teacher of the Czech University decided to save the dude. He started a widespread search and mating campaign for healthy and large representatives of this breed. At the beginning of the 20th century, several nurseries appeared in which Slovak dudes were brought out. And in the second half of the century, the breed was officially registered and recognized by all international canine associations.

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What does the Slovak chuvach look like?

The Slovak chuvach belongs to large breeds of dogs, has a white color and a massive chest. Growth in withers is about 60 cm, weight 30-40 kg. The dog has rather large and expressive eyes with a meaningful look and a big black nose. The coat of the dude is very thick, two-level. The top coat is made up of long and hard villi, except that the dog has a thick undercoat - soft and dense. This allowed the dog not to freeze in the highlands even at night, because the watchdog was a round-the-clock guard. Around the neck of the Slovak chuvach has a thick mane, it is especially pronounced in the cables. During aggression, this mane rises, the dog takes on a threatening look. Sometimes this is enough to scare off the enemy. The coat color is white, milky, cream, beige patches are allowed, most often in the area of the head and ears. In general, the dog looks strong, powerful and reliable.

Features of character and character of the Slovak chuvach

Slovak chuvach is a kind and friendly dog, an excellent pet for large families with children. The dog gets along well with the child, is ready to play with him for hours on end and condescendingly endures unguarded physical pranks. For the family, the Chuvach is not just a friend, but also a reliable guard and watchman.He feels responsibility for each family member and, if necessary, is ready to protect his masters to the last drop of blood. The ancient shepherds respected and loved the dude because the dog, taking responsibility for the herd, was constantly with its wards, did not leave the cattle even in the most dangerous situations, and knew how to make decisions independently. Slovak chuvach can be called restrained and moderately aggressive dog, the dog will not rush at the stranger, attack without a reason. At the same time, if defense is needed, the dog will fearlessly show its grin and will drive away the enemy. One can say that the chuvach is the guardian of home security, he always knows where each family member is and provides protection to the most defenseless and vulnerable members. This is a good nanny for a child, the dog will see that the baby does not get into the water or fall into other situations that bring a threat to his life or health. However, this happens only if the baby grew up with the dog, an unfamiliar child can be mistaken for a stranger. At the same time, children should understand that the dog, like other family members, requires respect, you need to play with it carefully, without hurting you.Chuvach barks quite rarely, but the barking signals the host that there has been a change of scenery or a threat has arisen.

Despite loyalty to the owner, the Slovak Chuvach is an independent personality, a highly intelligent animal, able to assess the situation and analyze what is happening. Such a pet will not suit a weak or gentle owner. A person who trains a Slovak guy must be consistent, calm and confident, strong morally. Dogs of this breed are not recommended for beginners and people who do not have experience training other dogs. Remember that the breed is only 50% of the dog's overall character. The rest of character consists of the individual characteristics of the dog, living conditions and quality of training. How to choose a pet that you need?

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How to choose a puppy Slovak chuvach?

It should be noted that in our country the breed is not very widespread, if you want to buy a dog of this breed, you have to look for a purebred representative. Perhaps, for the sake of this, you will have to travel outside of Russia, since there are no nurseries engaged in breeding ducks in the country. When choosing a puppy first thing you need to pay attention to the condition of the cages.If they are clean, neatly cleaned, if puppies are separated from adult dogs, it means that the animals are being watched and the baby will be well-groomed.

At the time of purchase, the puppy should be given all vaccinations, in addition, anthelmintic therapy should be carried out. Puppies of a Slovak chuvach cannot be shy due to their age and the peculiarities of the breed - they are always active and curious, even if they are strangers. Try to clap your hands - the first reaction of the animal will be unexpected, puppies can start, be frightened and run away from an unfamiliar sound. However, after some time, curiosity will take its toll, and the puppy is sure to come to inquire about the source of the sound. Watch the dog, it should not be kosolapit or limp. As a rule, the most courageous and brave puppy from the entire litter comes first, it can play a decisive role in the selection. The last to approach is not the cowardly, but the most cautious puppy, which is also very much appreciated.

Carefully inspect the selected animal. A good and healthy dog should have clean ears and eyes - without any discharge. The abdomen should not be overly elastic or, conversely, sunken.When buying a thoroughbred Slovak dude, metrics should be issued, which contain the pedigree of the dog, all vaccinations done, the puppy's name and other necessary information. A dog in the groin or in the ear area will have a stamp confirming the entries in the metric. A good representative of the guy will cost at least 100 thousand rubles, or even more. Much cheaper may be puppies "with hands." If you are not going to participate with your pet in exhibitions or matings, such an animal can also become a good and reliable friend. The main thing is not to rely on the words of the seller and be sure to take the puppy to the vet, protect it from fleas, worms and make the necessary vaccinations yourself.

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Content dogs breed Slovak chuvach

Such large breeds of dogs can not be kept in the apartment, it is fraught with deterioration of the dog and damage to property. The best option for the Slovak chuvach is a private house with a spacious territory. A pet needs a lot of vigorous activity, therefore it is not recommended to keep a dog tied up, otherwise it may become aggressive and vicious.It is possible to build a spacious kennel with an aviary for a dude, but only to drive a dog there in certain cases, not to keep the dog there all the time. As a rule, experienced owners close the dog in the aviary, if guests or strangers are expected in the house. At night, the dog must protect the territory. The Slovak chuvach tolerates frost well - it has a thick and dense coat, but in the heat it is difficult for the dog.

Animal hair requires more careful care. 1-2 times a week the dog needs to be combed so that the wool is smooth, clean and crumbly. If this is not done, in the groin and abdomen area, the undercoat may roll and form mats. In addition, street walks in the wool can get prickles, twigs, dry grass and other debris. During periods of molting (2 times a year), the dog should be combed more often, almost every day. This provides reliable protection from wool lying around the yard. As required or once in two months, the dog is bathed, using a special shampoo for long-haired pets.

Caring for the ears does not differ from other dogs - 2-3 times a month you need to wipe your ears with a piece of clean bandage dipped in hydrogen peroxide.Every six months, clean your teeth from tartar, and to prevent it, give the dog bone. It is periodically necessary to protect the dog from fleas, worms and other parasites by conducting appropriate treatments.

Long-term observations of the breed suggest that this dog has excellent health, such a pet will not often get sick. Slovak chuvach can suffer from dysplasia of the front and rear joints, a similar problem is inherent in almost all breeds of large dogs. Despite this, it is necessary to periodically show the dog to the veterinarian in order to vaccinate the animal in a timely manner and diagnose possible irregularities in the functioning of the body. Health largely depends on the diet. Feed the dog should be either high-quality dry food not lower than the premium class, or natural food, the menu of the guy should be balanced. Not less than a third of the dog's diet should be protein - by-products, fish, meat. Be sure to enter the food cereals, vegetables, dairy products. Make sure your dog has access to fresh water.

The Slovak chuvach is a kind, loyal, reliable friend and guard. Such a dog will be an excellent choice for a large and friendly family.If you have a country house and house territory, buy a Slovak chuk. With the right approach, proper care and adequate training, the pet will become a real family member, whom you can rely on in any situation.

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