Sumatran tiger - description, habitat, lifestyle

Under the Sumatran tiger is meant an individual, which in its overall characteristics is inferior to all the rest of its brethren. This is the smallest subspecies, characterized by aggressive behavior. Living in a wild environment, he will easily attack a person. However, many circus performers bring tigers to perform circus tricks, since they are perfectly amenable to training. In today's material, we will look at everything that affects this individual, so that you can form your own opinion about the predator.

Description

1. These predators are relatively small in their dimensional features. They are inferior to other counterparts, for example, Bengal or Amur tigers. These animals have certain characteristics that distinguish a small-sized mammal from other tigers. The main feature is that the represented individuals are aggressive, they attack almost always without warning.The population is declining due to changes in the distribution and conflicts of tigers with humans.
2. The individuals discussed are quite beautiful. They are distinguished by behavior, the ability to get food by any means, high intelligence, distribution, easy learning, when it comes to domesticated circus animals. The musculoskeletal system has a slightly different structure in comparison with its fellows. The strips are also scattered on the body in a certain order, and the body pigmentation itself is more saturated.
3. However, despite the smaller overall features, this predator stands out with strong and strong legs. They are developed, muscled, powerful. Dribbling is possible due to the fact that the limbs located behind are slightly longer than the front ones. They have 4 fingers each, while the front paws are five-fingered. Tigers have membranes between fingers, claws are strong and sharp, they grow up to 8 cm in length and even more. Individuals of male gender have whiskers. They stretch from the cheeks and the neck to the neck.
4. These same sideburns are necessary for the animal to protect against external influences, for example, branches and twigs.Predators live mainly in the jungle, so this feature is important to them. The tail is elongated, it serves as a kind of balance weight, helps the animal to maintain balance and serves as a means of communicating with itself. When an individual reaches puberty, its jaws are fully formed and equipped with 30 teeth. The canines grow in length to 4 cm on average, the rest of the teeth are unremarkable and small.
5. Species of the species under discussion have large eyes with rounded pupils. The irises are pigmented by a yellowish tone, but albinos are famous for blue irides. Predators have color vision. The tongue is covered with bumps, they serve as assistants in the separation of bones from meat in the process of eating the victim. Individuals that have reached maturity, at the withers grow up to 0.6 m. According to the body they can stretch up to 2.6 m. The tail is given about 1 m., And the weight category is 70-125 kg.
6. By pigmentation of the body, the following can be said. Animals are colored either brown-red or orange. The bands are strictly black. These individuals differ from Amur and other sebaceous limb pigmentation. They are also striped.The longitudinal pattern is wide, the stripes are close enough. It seems that they seem to stick to each other. Ears on the ends are whitish, with specks.

Lifestyle

1. Tigers are aggressive mammals that can attack a human without warning. In the summer, individuals are most active when dusk sets in. Then they can hunt throughout the night, because during the day it is impossible to do because of the unbearable heat.
2. As for winter time, individuals get food during the day. These representatives of the species have a good sense of smell, which allows you to track the prey and take its trace. Then the animal gently sneaks up behind or behind and makes an attack. Throw is necessarily from the shelter, some tigers can spend hours waiting for the victim or for quite a long time for her to chase.
3. The main variant of hunting is food extraction, as they say, from an ambush. The attack is carried out from the side of the case or from the back of the victim, very unexpectedly and effectively. Tigers immediately target the neck, bite and try to break the spine.But some individuals just choke their prey. Members of the family drive ungulates to water sources, because in this environment there are practically no equal predators. They are great swim.
4. When an animal scores or chokes the prey, it delays it in a secluded corner. After this, the meal begins. If you start from the observations, for 1 meal the tiger eats about 20 kg. meat. Due to this, the animal can be a couple of days without food, without feeling hungry. The main characteristic of the Sumatran specimens is that they adore swimming. Sent into the water, can spend hours cooling off in natural sources.
5. When individuals communicate with each other, they intertwine with their tails, rubbing their heads together. However, to a greater extent, these animals love to live alone. Only females can choose the territory for themselves and offspring. Predators divide the plots among themselves, the individual territory occupies about 40 km. and more. It is important for tigers to have food in their habitat.
6. Experts observe the specimens examined for a rather long time. It is noteworthy that the Sumatran tigers do not tolerate the presence of another male on their territory.However, other adult individuals can easily cross the possession of such a wild animal.
7. It is worth noting that often the territories owned by males overlap with areas in which females are present. Often, the habitable males are constantly labeled with feces and their own urine. In addition, the trees can see the special marks that animals leave with their claws.
8. When young males grow up and become sexually mature, they go in search of their own territory. Often stronger youngsters are trying to take away already inhabited areas from adults or old males.

Lifespan

Sumatran and Chinese felines are very similar. Therefore, in natural conditions, the considered individuals live for about 15-18 years. As a result, we can say that if you do not take into account the subspecies of such a predatory beast, in general, their life expectancy is almost the same. There is only a slight difference. If you keep the animal in captivity, then the average life expectancy is 20 years.

Habitat

1. The considered animals mainly live on the island of Sumatra, which is located in Indonesia. This area is considered to be very small. Therefore, the full potential of wild animals is very limited.
2. Due to the increase in the population of people and deforestation, this subspecies is not something that cannot normally reproduce, animals simply gradually disappear. The tigers in question are on the verge of extinction. Year after year, these predators are retreating further and further into the depths of the jungle.
3. The problem is that tigers constantly have to adapt to new conditions. In addition, the wild animal spends much more energy searching for prey in such difficult conditions. Otherwise, these animals can be found in various places, as they are diverse.
4. The predatory individuals discussed are found in dense and humid equatorial forests, on river floodplains, mangroves, and peat bogs. However, in most cases, wild cats prefer places in which there is a rich vegetation cover.
5. In addition, there should be enough shelters, water sources and as much as possible food in the form of various animals in the habitats of the individuals in question.Presented tigers love the area where there are steep slopes. Thus, they can see their territory.

Diet

1. The considered individuals belong to the category of animals that feed mainly on flesh. Often, wild cats prey on animals of medium size. The most common victims of tigers are crocodiles, wild boars, badgers, rabbits, orangutans, zambars and some birds.
2. In this case, the weight of production can be from several kilograms to half a ton. If the wildcat managed to catch large prey, the tiger will eat for several days. We should also talk about the diet, if you are going to keep such an animal in captivity.
3. In this case, the menu can be quite diverse. Often the animals in question are fed with various meat, fish and poultry. At the same time, breeders necessarily and regularly add various vitamin complexes. Because of a well-balanced diet, tigers live longer in captivity.

Breeding

1. When the mating period begins, the females continue to be in this state for only about 6 days.Males, in turn, are trying to entice sexually mature darlings with the scent of fresh prey. In addition, tigers begin to roar and arrange evening games.
2. Males arrange fights among themselves for the attention of females. In this case, wild animals inflict on each other quite serious damage. After all the games a full-fledged couple is formed. Cats spend quite a long time with each other until the female becomes pregnant.
3. A characteristic feature of the individuals in question is that the male often remains with the female until delivery. At the same time for other individuals such behavior is not typical. Often, the male continues to help the female to raise offspring. As soon as the young grow up, the head leaves the family.
4. The male can return to the female as soon as the mating season begins again. At the same time, animals continue to actively breed throughout the year. They do not have a certain period of marriage. In the rest, young animals reach sexual maturity at the age of about 4 years. Pregnancy in females lasts about 3.5 months.

It remains interesting that the young ones try not to leave their mother until they learn to hunt.At about 2 years old, the offspring begins to lead a completely independent lifestyle. In a litter the female can have up to 3 kittens. They are born blind and helpless. For several months, they exclusively feed on mother's milk. Soon, solid food gradually begins to enter their diet.

Video: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)