It gets dark in the eyes and dizzy: why and what to do?

Many people know firsthand the condition in which they sharply darken in the eyes and dizziness occurs. Immediately determine the cause of this phenomenon is difficult. Therefore, the manifestation of these signs should consult with a physician, and if necessary, he will refer the patient to a narrow specialist, for example, a neurologist or cardiologist.

For some, the duration of such an attack does not exceed a few seconds and is explained by ordinary overwork. For others, this reaction of the body speaks of serious disturbances in its functioning.

Why does it get dark in the eyes and dizzy

These symptoms often occur as a result of natural physiological processes that occur in the body. For reasons that do not pose a serious danger, include the following:

1. Increased concentration of adrenaline in the blood. This happens when a person is in a stressful situation, overexcited, or has experienced a strong psycho-emotional shock.
2. Long stay on top.
3. Compliance with strict diets, resulting in the body undergoes an acute shortage of glucose.
4. Acceptance of certain drugs - tranquilizers, antibacterial drugs, antiseptics.
5. Sports training, during which you have to sharply turn your head or torso.

In the above situations, to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you need to get rid of the provoking factor. For example, calm down, suspend drug therapy with specific medications, start eating right. If, while following these recommendations, improvements do not come within a week, you should visit a doctor. The doctor will be able to identify the causes of this condition and, if necessary, prescribe the appropriate treatment.

When do I need to sound the alarm?

Its mild form is characterized by symptoms that resemble a pre-unconscious state. There is dizziness, blurred eyes, nausea, a person is afraid of losing consciousness. Sometimes sweating increases, there is a feeling of constriction in the epigastric region. The attack, as a rule, lasts no longer than five minutes.

For high severity disorders, psychosensory impairments appear. The severity of the above clinical manifestations of significant increases. Lowering blood pressure can cause syncope. This attack lasts about 20 seconds.

There are some diseases that are characterized by similar symptoms. Among them:

1. Vegetative dystonia. With this disease, the patient is dizzy and has a headache.The site of pain in most cases is the temporal and occipital region.
2. Cervical osteochondrosis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of the above described symptoms in the morning and evening. The head begins to spin more when it is turned, and also when a person leans or sharply changes body position.
3. Migraine. In addition to a severe headache, the condition is accompanied by dizziness, tinnitus, photosensitivity, nausea and other symptoms.
4. Diseases of the inner ear, which are caused by a violation of the vestibular apparatus.
5. Inflammation of the inner ear. For example, otitis, in which lays the ears, hurts and dizzy, especially when changing position.
6. Traumatic brain injury.
7. Neuralgia of the ternary nerve. A signal of the development of such a disease is blurred in the eyes. In this case, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible, otherwise adverse effects may develop. Treatment in most cases comes down to the use of antibiotics.
8. Oncology of varying severity. With a similar disease in humans, the symptoms considered are almost daily observed.

With persistent dizziness and darkening before the eyes, you should contact a competent specialist. In no case should you let the situation take its course and let these clinical manifestations be ignored. When a comprehensive examination is performed, the doctor will be able to establish the cause of this phenomenon, prescribe the necessary treatment.

Dizziness and blurred eyes - signs of a stroke.

Abruptly occurring dizziness and visual impairment can speak about the development of a stroke, since it is precisely these symptoms observed at the first stage. In this case, you can not lose a second - you must immediately call an ambulance.

In addition to the above clinical manifestations, the following symptoms may indicate a stroke:

• squinting eyes;
• speech problems;
• face asymmetry.

Even if at least one of these symptoms has occurred, it may already indicate a stroke. The head does not always hurt. If such attacks occur regularly, blood circulation disturbances in the brain can be suspected. If you leave this problem without attention and do not take appropriate measures, the consequences can be very sad.In severe cases, stroke leads to paresis, paralysis, as a result of which a person can remain disabled for life.

What to do?

When a person nearby finds such symptoms as blackening of the eyes and dizziness, first aid should be given. The best thing to do in this case is to call the medical team, and then carry out the following manipulations:

1. If it happened indoors, open the window a little to get enough oxygen.
2. The victim must be very carefully put, unbutton his clothes, which squeezes his body.
3. Try to calm down.
4. The legs of the patient should be slightly raised. So the blood will be better to flow to the brain.

Some people who fall into such situations know what caused this condition, and can tell you what to do. So, a person suffering from diabetes will explain that he did not eat in time. You can help him by giving sweetened water to drink. Then measure blood sugar using a special device - a glucometer.

What is not allowed to do? When a person has a strong headache, dizziness, a veil before his eyes, do not leave him alone.There may be a sharp deterioration in the patient’s condition, which can even lead to death. In addition, experts do not advise making attempts to help the victim with the help of available medicines. For similar clinical manifestations, it is not always possible to establish the exact cause of the condition. Self-treatment in some cases leads only to the blurring of symptoms, which is why even a doctor is not immediately able to understand what happened to the patient. In addition, some medications may cause allergies, anaphylactic shock and other side effects.

Diagnostic methods

A patient who has complained to the doctor about persistent dizziness and blurred eyes may be prescribed several diagnostic procedures. The fact is that such symptoms often speak of hidden diseases that need urgent treatment. To determine the cause of the condition, a comprehensive examination may be required, including such measures:

1. Pressure measurement
2. Ultrasound examination of the cervical and cerebral vessels.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging to detect damage to brain tissue and the development of acute inflammation.
4. Encephalography for the assessment of vascular status.
5. Computed tomography to detect changes in the cervical vertebrae and the development of cancer tumors.
6. Examination of the fundus and measurement of eye pressure.
7. Complete blood count and biochemistry - to determine blood sugar, cholesterol, hormones, hemoglobin.
8. Bacteriosis and blood sampling to detect infectious and viral diseases that can provoke dangerous brain inflammations.
9. Neurological tests - if the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia and other neurological disorders is suspected.

Treatment

To get rid of dizziness and blurred eyes, you should know the reason, because it is necessary to treat the underlying disease.

It is often enough to make adjustments to the diet, to adjust the daily routine, to eliminate the influence of factors that cause such a condition, so that the symptoms go away. But if there are dangerous disorders and inflammations, drug therapy will be required. In this situation, the following medicines can be prescribed to the patient:

1. Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs - for acute otitis media, as well as infections that hit the brain.
2. Soothing medicines, antidepressants, as well as medicines that normalize blood flow - in case of vascular dystonia, pressure spikes, stress and depression.
3. Vitamins of group B, calcium antagonists, agents that provide nutrition to the brain - during intellectual overloads, hypoxia.
4. Physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, medications that normalize the tone - with osteochondrosis and other diseases of the cervical vertebrae.
5. Drugs containing iron - with low hemoglobin.
6. Hormonal drugs - for violations of hormonal levels or disruptions in the activity of the endocrine system.

The doctor determines the duration, dose and scheme of therapy, taking into account the data obtained during the conducted examinations.

Prevention

It is much easier to prevent any disease than to cure it. If the head is spinning and darkens in the eyes as a result of physiological changes in the functioning of the body, we must try to correct the way of life.To do this, experts advise more rest, do not disrupt the mode of work and rest, eat a balanced diet, avoid stressful situations.

If the causes are physiological disorders, preventive measures will be the same. Only they need to supplement the prescribed doctor therapy.

Video: what to do when dizzy