Trakehner horse: breed characteristic

The Trakehner horse, whose homeland is East Prussia, has united many positive features that are characteristic of these animals: endurance, grace, ability to walk both on horseback and in harness. Not a single century of breeding of such a breed is carried out clean, although due to the fact that there are not so many individuals, it has become “scarce” today.

Breed description

The breed was named after Trakenen, the stud farm where it was first bred. She is the only one that is not mixed with any other breed. Previously, the horse was often found in cavalry. At the moment, its main application is equestrian sport. Those for whom the grace in movement is important, will definitely appreciate the gait of the traken. The bluffness and beauty of the horses evoke something aristocratic.

Courage, endurance, success in training - all this can be said about the Trakehner breed. For the most part, the Traken suit is red, gray, bay, and black. In more rare cases, you can find Karak and Chaly.

Breed differs in rather high growth - to 168 centimeters, strict lines and refined dryness. The head of the horse is flat, the forehead is wide, the eyes are expressive. In most cases, the profile is slightly concave, but may be straight. The neck of the mount is elegant, long, slightly reminiscent of a cone, turning into withers, distinguished by muscularity. The croup is oval. Legs are beautiful and strong; large hooves are covered with a hard horn. It is difficult to find words that would be exactly suitable for describing the whole attractiveness of the track.

For the first time, breeding of the Trakenen breed occurred in 1732. Since that time, it is customary to stamp the true pedigree animal. On his left thigh depict moose horns.

During World War II, the breed, which is considered perhaps the most beautiful, almost completely disappeared. Do not let this happen, Germany.To this day, it occupies a leading position among countries that breed Traken. Russia, France, Poland, Denmark are helping her in this. However, mares, in order to get into the breeding book, must undergo the strictest selection, in which they evaluate some characteristics.

Fact! Requirements for stallions, tougher. Because of this, only 3% of the total number that becomes producers are. The suit of trakenov is not so important.

Character traits

Trakehner horses are distinguished by wit and good nature. Their character is in absolute accordance with the appearance. On the nature of the truck you can say the following:

• Noble, as evidenced by their calm in the reactions, refined manners, ease of movement.
• Hardy and patient.
• Educated and smart.
• Able to work.
• Active and mobile.
• Bold, brave, not afraid to take risks if necessary.
• Able to hear a person, communicating with him as an equal.

They are docile, gentle and obedient, so that such horses become successful pupils, as they are well trained in training.

The Trakehner horse is not an ordinary animal that is ideal for riding and participating in equestrian sports.They may well be a friend of a person, catch his mood and react to it correctly.

Since the removal of such horses was carried out specifically for the cavalry, their temper combined the ability to bravely risk, activity, tirelessness, and submission, making them the ideal horse for cavalry.

Rules of care and cost trakenensky horse

This breed requires only very high quality care, for horses it is necessary to create appropriate living conditions. Trakenov need to regularly shoe, carry out combing and bathing.

1. The stables need to be cleaned every day and treated from parasites. Monthly cleaning should be done using antiseptics. It is necessary that each horse has its own stall, where hay and drinking water are mandatory.
2. Since the breed is characterized by activity and mobility, horses must have long walks every day. As a rule, they are carried out on a factory pasture, in small herds.
3. Trakens who take part in equestrian competitions need special training every day.Thanks to this, stamina will increase, and some skills will develop.
4. An extremely important point in the rules of carriage for a trakenen horse is careful hygiene, which will provide them with an attractive and well-groomed appearance, protection from diseases.
5. For the shine of the mane and wool use a special shampoo for horses, or the usual laundry soap. Weekly in a place that is specially equipped for these purposes, water procedures are performed. It is important that the water temperature is comfortable. To make the mane more lush, it should be rinsed with water with a little salt added to it. It is forbidden to pour water on the ears and head, otherwise the horse will be frightened and reared.

In the warm season, water procedures can be carried out on the street, but this should be done twice a week during this period. Do not use ordinary soap products that are not intended for horses. This can cause the development of various skin diseases. After bathing the horse must wipe dry.

Fact! Professionals in the field of equestrian sports consider traken representatives of the best breed,for this reason, thoroughbred horses on the market have a fairly high cost.

You can pick up and not such an expensive, more economical version of the breed. It is preferable to acquire trakenov at stud farms. The cost of horses is different and can range from 50 to 500 thousand rubles. The price is affected by such moments as:

• age of the animal;
• floor;
• pedigree;
• achievements in sports, etc.

It should be borne in mind that if the seller requests a lower price, then there is a high risk of acquiring a sick or not young horse. In any case, the seller must provide a medical certificate of the animal.

Power Features

Separately, it is necessary to tell about the nutrition of traken It is recommended to follow the following rules:

1. Though the trucks are horses of rather large size, they have a small stomach. Therefore, it is necessary to feed them often and fractionally, in small portions.
2. It is important that drinking and eating utensils be clean all the time. It should be washed every time after the horse eats.
3. In order to satisfy the chewing needs of the horse, and the gastrointestinal tract function properly, forage is necessarily included in the diet of the animal.
4. It is necessary that the truck has no restrictions on access to drinking water. It is desirable that the horse consumed purified or distilled water. It should be changed once a day, and in the warm season - twice.
5. Enter each new product in the diet of the animal must be gradually in order for the stomach to get used to the new food.
6. It is necessary that the feed that the horse consumes is only of high quality. We can not allow it to form a fungus and mold.
7. The formation of the horse's diet is carried out taking into account his physical activities.
8. After the animal eats, it must rest to digest the food. You can not immediately expose him to physical stress.

In order to preserve the health of the horse Traken, it is necessary to regularly conduct inspections of the animal for the purpose of prevention - carefully evaluate the condition of the mouth, clean the teeth, cut down those that are sharpened, give the horse funds from worms and other parasitic microorganisms. Any change in the behavior of the horse, as well as deteriorated state of health should be a reason for contacting the veterinarian.

Today, it is safe to say that the Traken horse has taken root in Russia and has become one of the favorites in the traditional types of equestrian competitions.In addition, such an animal is a friend, partner, confirmation of which can be heard from the true healers of this breed.

Video: Trakehner horse breed