Cracks in the corners of the lips - the causes and treatment

The appearance of cracks in the corners of the lips is due to a weakening of the immune system, in most cases it occurs in the spring months. The causative factor is usually microbes that are present in the oral cavity of each person. However, only when the body's defenses are reduced, does the pathogenic process develop. As a result, painful sensations arise when a person speaks, eats, laughs.

Why there are cracks in the corners of the lips

To find the right solution to a problem, you need to understand exactly what caused it. Provocative factors can be very many, the most common ones:

1. Reducing the body's defenses after suffering stress, illness, changing climatic conditions, changing weather.
2. The deficiency in the body of essential vitamins - A, B, E, D, as well as beneficial elements - zinc, iron. This can also happen after stressful situations, in women with heavy menstrual flow, and breastfeeding.
3. Constantly licking lips, especially in windy and frosty weather.
4. Frequent dental procedures. Long stay with an open mouth, the use of medical instruments and aggressive substances by the doctor - these factors cause injury to the corners of the mouth. And since when it is necessary to cure teeth, more than one visit to the doctor is required, the damage does not have time to heal. A similar situation is in people who wear removable dentures.
5. Use a new toothpaste. In the composition of modern means for cleaning the teeth is usually present a lot of fluoride, which can cause an allergic reaction in the form of cracks in the corners of the lips. The same can lead to the use of a new lipstick.
6. Diseases accompanied by impaired metabolism and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
7. Various infections resulting from inadequate personal care.Often, such cracks are formed in babies who taste everything that seems interesting to them. Some people and adults have this habit and, thinking about something, gnaw a pencil or some other object. In some cases, the appearance of cracks is associated with fungal damage.
8. Addiction to cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. Bad habits can cause cracks in the corners of the mouth, especially against the background of infectious diseases.

Symptoms

First, a small crack appears, because its size increases. As a result, an expression resembling a slit is formed. Its appearance will help determine what exactly caused the process. The crack is covered with a crust of pus and blood - the reason for the infection (streptococcus or staphylococcus). The appearance of pale gray plaque indicates a fungal infection. If the mouth is not open, such a crack can be mistaken for a fold of skin. In addition, the appearance of a jam in the corners of the lips, accompanied by such symptoms:

• pain near the wound;
• itching and burning at the place where the crack formed;
• sore feeling when opening mouth.

When a person with cracks on his lips has something salty, sour or spicy, the pain intensifies. It's hard for him to talk, smile, brush his teeth.

Diagnosing

• urine and blood tests;
• scraping from the surface of the wound;
• swab from the mouth.

Examination of the therapist who, if necessary, will send to a narrow specialist - an endocrinologist, a dentist, a hematologist.

These studies reveal the presence of microbes at the place of formation or in the oral cavity. Other diagnostic measures are needed to establish the disease, which is accompanied by the appearance of cracks in the corners of the lips. This may be anemia, diabetes, intestinal infectious diseases, HIV.

To quickly and permanently get rid of the phenomenon of cracks in the corners of the mouth, requires proper diagnosis. To do this, you need to conduct a comprehensive survey to detect hidden diseasesIf there are any. Since the most important is a strong immunity. A healthy body can easily overcome any infection. Consequently, the process of healing of cracks will take place sooner.

What to do when cracks in the corners of the mouth?

If the appearance of cracks on the edges of the lips is not caused by serious diseases, and the nature of the phenomenon is not protracted, then the following rules can help:

1. Strengthening immunity. You can cope with this task if you start taking vitamins. The most effective in this case will be vitamin B, which is contained in brewer's yeast. In addition, the vitamins E and A contained in the Aevit complex will be invaluable for the condition of the skin. The tool has antioxidant and immunostimulating effects. You can use it externally, causing a cotton swab to damage three times a day.
2. Power adjustment. Until the cracks are gone, salty, spicy, acidic foods, peppers, and spices should be removed from the diet. If this is not done, the damaged areas will be constantly irritated.
3. Hygiene. Do not touch cracks with your hands, especially with unwashed ones.Be careful when brushing your teeth. Choosing toothpaste, it is better to give preference to the one that contains less fluoride, or child, because it is less aggressive.
4. Drinking plenty of clean water. Such a measure will help get rid of the sensation of tightness that occurs when the wound heals and a crust forms.

How to treat cracks in the corners of the lips?

Any therapeutic measures should be taken only when the nature of the disease is established. The following medications are most commonly used:

1. To treat cracks that appear on the background of the infection, it is possible with the help of medical ointments: Vishnevsky, Methyluracil, Levomekoleva, Tetracycline.
2. If the causative agent is a fungus, apply Nystatin or Levorin ointment.

Regardless of the provoking factor, it is recommended to conduct disinfection of injuries using iodine.

If the cracks in the corners of the mouth are a symptom of a disease, then treatment should be directed specifically at its elimination. For example, if the phenomenon has arisen as a result of an allergy, then it is necessary to eliminate contact with the allergen substance and take an antihistamine.

Folk remedies

When conducting a course of therapy with the help of medicines prescribed by a doctor, you can supplement it with popular recipes so that the wounds heal faster.

There are many popular ways of dealing with such a phenomenon. It should be noted that, as a rule, all of them are aimed at eliminating the symptoms, and not the cause, therefore they can only supplement the main treatment.

The following remedies are considered the most effective:

1. Tea tree oil. It should take a cotton wool, moisten it in the tool and twice a day to impose on the wound for a couple of minutes. Therapy is carried out until such time as the cracks pass.
2. Butter. To soften the crack, you can use the usual butter, which should be treated problem areas several times a day.
3. Kalanchoe. The tool has anti-inflammatory and healing effects. Fresh leaves should be crushed, then squeeze the juice out of them. The resulting mixture to treat damaged skin.
4. Herbal infusions. For these purposes, you should take sage, celandine, chamomile - these plants will help reduce inflammation and speed up the healing process.Pour a large spoonful of raw materials with a glass of boiling water for 60 minutes. Then take a cotton pad, moisten in infusion and attach to the sore spot.
5. Aloe. The plant is also an excellent tool to help keep the skin healthy and beautiful. To prepare a medicine for cracks on the lips, it is necessary to tear off the agave leaf, grind it to a mushy consistency, squeeze the juice, soak a cotton swab in the resulting liquid and gently treat the affected areas during the day.

Well helps sea buckthorn essential oil, which need to lubricate the cracks at bedtime.

Streptocide tablets have high antiseptic properties. The drug must be crushed and the resulting powder to carry out the treatment of cracks, before wetting the damaged place with hydrogen peroxide.

Preventive measures

Preventing is always easier than curing afterwards, therefore, in order not to encounter cracks in the corners of the mouth, several rules must be observed. First of all, you should not allow a lack of moisture so that your lips do not dry out. In addition, we must try to reduce the possible impact on the skin of negative environmental factors.With a long stay in the cold, you need to use hygienic lipstick.

You need to regularly drink a vitamin complex, especially in the spring, when there is vitamin deficiency.

Of course, the best solution would be to contact a specialist. If the cause that provoked such a problem is unknown, self-treatment is not recommended.

Video: treatment in the corners of the mouth