The cat has a coat: why and what to do?

Seasonal moult of pets gives a lot of trouble to their owners. The apartment has to do much more cleaning. Wool spreads throughout the apartment. It sticks to clothes, carpet, even gets into the food. This is not entirely pleasant, but the owners, who adore their pet, suffer such inconveniences, and even look at it with affection.

But sometimes the cat starts shedding for no reason. She appears balding, which causes anxiety and confusion among the owners. The causes of this symptom can be many. Even without going too far, they can be listed about 20. Consider the most common, which we can not guess.

Deviation or rate?

It rarely happens that a cat has no problems with hair loss during life. Especially it concerns pedigreed animals. With ordinary cats, things are a little different, as they have a stronger immune system.But they may also have similar problems due to non-compliance with the rules of the content or for other reasons.

Cat hair can fall out not only because of any disease. This can occur as a result of a stressful situation or age-related changes.

Consider the possible causes depending on the severity.

Reasons to not panic

Scarring
This may be due to vaccination or injection. The animal loses wool, and it may not grow on this spot anymore. After vaccination or injection, it is necessary to examine the cat's skin. At this point pustules or scales may form.

Scarring appears as a thickening of the skin. There may be boils or inflammations. Sometimes this leads to itching or fever.

If the injection site is red and the animal is scratching it constantly, then it is necessary to isolate the area so that the cat cannot scratch it and give it an antihistamine. If the temperature rises, you need to consult with a veterinarian at least by phone.

Age depletion
This usually refers to the hair around the eyes and ears. If, apart from thinning the coat in this area, there are no longer any suspicious signs, then there is no reason for concern.

Pregnancy and lactation
During this period, the cat may lose a significant part of its coat. In some places she may even go bald. Often nursing cats appear balding in the area around the nipples. To bring the cat's hair back to normal, it needs to add vitamins to food. Yes, and feeding a nursing cat should be complete.

Hypotrichosis
This problem will be visible already in the kitten. He is born with a small amount of wool, which usually drops out by 4 months. This is a genetic disorder. The only thing you can help your pet - to provide him comfort and warmth.

Causes of moderate severity

Food allergy
This problem can occur not only in humans, but also in pets. In this case, the cat, which is accustomed to eat milk, meat and fish, can develop an allergy even to these familiar products.

When allergic reactions to food in cats begins to fall out in some places wool. Ears may inflame, itching begins. Sometimes the pet temperature rises. To determine the cause, it is necessary to show the animal to the veterinarian. As a result, the cat becomes nervous, itching and washing more often than usual.

To get rid of the problem, it is necessary to determine exactly which products the cat developed an allergic reaction. This can be done, remembering what new products you gave your pet. Determine the source of the reaction is possible only by sample. You also need to exclude products that can cause a similar reaction. This may be smoked or poor-quality store food.

Congenital atopy
This is the same allergy, but not on food, but on substances that are inhaled by the animal. In this case, the pet appears the same symptoms. Determined by biopsy and blood test. Such a reaction may be caused by pollen of certain plants, mold or dust.

Contact dermatitis
This problem is also a type of allergy, but the reaction manifests itself in a more serious and severe form. In this case, allergens can be substances such as antibiotics, metals, polymers, plants that emit toxic substances or household chemicals.

If the pet has a rare coat, reddening and even blistering can appear on the skin. If the cat has a long thick hair, then it will quickly and rapidly fall out.In an animal that is constantly in contact with an allergy source, wool may fall out in shreds. In addition, itching develops. Sometimes it becomes difficult for an animal to breathe.

To save a pet from such suffering, it is necessary by the method of samples to find out exactly what substance is observed such a strong reaction. If it is impossible to determine, you can make tests that will help find out the reason. Severe allergies are treated with steroids and anti-histamines.

The reaction to the bite of parasites
Such a reaction is not common. It can occur in young cats or in aged cats. At the site of the bite seal appears, hair falls out. On the body part, the temperature may rise, the pet is scratching the bite.
If your pet suffers from such a problem, you need to carefully monitor that it does not start parasites.

Lichen
This infection can be caused by ticks or a fungus. The animal's hair begins to fall out intensively, scales are formed, the skin becomes dry.

Treatment in this case is prescribed by a veterinarian. It is important to be careful, as households are at risk from being infected by their pet. Having identified the problem, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment.It is better to burn the litter of the cat and change it to a new one, and to disinfect it in the house.

Severe illness

Demodecosis
The first symptoms are the same as for lichen. The diagnosis can only be made by a veterinarian after testing. Self-cure this disease is impossible. Wool begins to fall on the back of the animal. If the cat's immunity falls, these bald patches can turn into sores. The same reaction can cause scratching and exposure to water.

To identify problems, you must contact your veterinarian. He will do the tests. This problem is quite common, so many vets easily determine it. If the wounds become wet and bleed, they are treated with drying agents. If the cat scratches his wounds, it will lead to complications. Therefore, when such a problem is recommended to wear an animal cap.

Seborrhea
Such a problem may occur due to past illness, exposure to parasites or to be congenital. Seborrhea can be easily confused with other diseases. Therefore, it can be determined by making laboratory tests.
The cat's skin flakes off, the coat is either too dry or oily. There is an itch, in some areas alopecia.

Adenitis
This problem is hereditary. It can appear in a young pet or already elderly. The sebaceous glands in a cat become inflamed, malfunctions in their work occur. When the disease begins to develop, the cat's coat becomes brittle. In the head, ears and neck, it begins to fall. In addition, there is a symptom like dandruff. Crusts and scales form on the skin. Halves have a rounded shape. Pet card scratched skin. Sometimes from places of defeat an unpleasant smell can emanate. If the disease is not treated, then it spreads along the back of the animal, up to the tail. Over time, the scales begin to wet, become yellowish or grayish. In advanced cases, the animal begins to itch more and more, which can lead to the formation of bleeding wounds.

With such a problem, it is imperative to contact a specialist. Many of the skin problems in cats that cause hair loss are similar. That is why it is necessary to show your pet to the veterinarian. Only he can determine the true cause.The sooner you determine the causes of your pet's suffering, the sooner you will alleviate them.

Cushing's syndrome
This disease is caused by an excess of corticosteroids in the blood. It may occur for physiological reasons or as a result of treatment.

Symptom is the loss of hair, the skin becomes thinner. The animal is constantly thirsty, as a result of which there is frequent urination. The peritoneum of the pet increases. In addition, signs of seborrhea appear.

A veterinarian will prescribe urine and blood tests for a pet. This problem cannot be treated on its own. To get rid of it, you must strictly follow the instructions of a specialist.

Hyperteriosis
Cats may experience a malfunction of the thyroid gland. As a result, there is an inappropriate release of certain hormones. The cat often washes, there is seborrhea. Even if you pet a little pet, he begins to fall wool.

If the vet suspects that the cause of hair loss is precisely this problem, he assigns an analysis that will determine the level of hormones. If suspicions are confirmed - treatment is prescribed. The treatment is carried out with the help of medicines or surgery.

As a result, we can say that the reasons for hair loss in a cat can be many. They can be both harmless and dangerous to the animal. Therefore, if a problem occurs, you should contact a specialist.

Video: how to deal with moulting cats?