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The Welsh Terrier or Welsh Terrier belongs to the group of hunting dogs that have served their owners as hunting assistants. They are often called the friend dogs. Such a nickname stuck to this breed of dogs due to the fact that at the time of the hunt the Welch-terriers are always close to the gun of their owner. This breed was bred in England around the end of the XVIII century. Many British dog species took part in the crossing. Despite its English roots, the Welsh Terrier was most prevalent in America.
Moreover, this type of dog is not very popular in the CIS. This dog is often confused with the Airedale Terrier breed. However, this is a misconception, as the Welsh Terrier is very different from its four-legged relatives of terriers.This pet has a fairly balanced, obedient and intelligent character. Also, the dog has a special affection for its owner and is very dependent on his attention. A distant ancestor of this four-legged pet appeared on the territory of Great Britain about 400 years ago. However, since then, the characteristic features of this dog have hardly suffered any changes. The dogs have a remarkable temper, hunting and service nature, unless the appearance has acquired more beautiful features.
Breed origin
The history of the spread of this breed of dogs originated in the west of the United Kingdom in the lands of Welsh County. For centuries, local farmers have bred distant ancestors of the Welsh Terriers. These four-legged pets were real pets in an English family. The owners have long improved this breed of dogs, instilled in them the abilities of working dogs.
These pets lived in the house with the owners, and did not huddle in the farmyard or the kennel, like their other tailed relatives. However, despite their special position in the house, these pets were bred to provide practical help to people.The dogs helped hunt night animals, drive wounded animals, protect poultry from predators, and even perform the role of rat catchers. These pets were considered dogs with universal qualities, and could carry out many orders of their owners. At the same time pets were very good at learning. Therefore, the British and loved them for the quality of hunters, catchers of rats and assistants on the farm.
Congenital Rat-Traps
Kindreds of this variety of dogs were not used in the races, but the dogs were sent to the fight ring against other four-legged pets.Also, the owners of animal fights were preparing these dogs and more sophisticated competitions. The dog was sent to the pen with a flock of wild rats, where the dog was supposed to show his agility and strength. The pet was supposed to strangle the rats for the time allotted by the owners. The winners in this fight came out only the fastest terriers who could dexterously dodge rat bites. The audience made a lot of bets on these dogs. Puppies of such dogs cost a lot of money in old England. And each breeder wanted to have an offspring from such four-legged pets in order to earn good money on dog fights.
Characteristics of dogs
Representatives of this breed have mastered many different professions in the world: from a rescue dog to dog seekers. Therefore, the duty of a service dog obliges the Welsh Terrier to be an enterprising, active and assertive pet. Especially this dog needs to show its character on the hunt, where the dog must react to the situation without prompts and commands of the owner. That is why, by nature, these animals are stubborn and energetic.
A four-legged pet should be taught from other puppies to other pets and other people.The dog must come to terms with the cat or its neighbors, otherwise his hunting instincts will be taken up, and then everyone in the district will not be happy. Researchers say that dogs of this breed, who more often communicated with other four-legged relatives, remember the training commands better. However, one should not start a new pet if an adult dog of the welshter breed already lives in the house. Tail pet necessarily begin to fight for their territory with a new uninvited neighbor, and most likely will hunt him.
But children can feel quite confident in the company of this type of dog. These dogs are very attached to their owners and love children, because the Welsh Terrier has been a full member of the family for more than one century. He lives in the master's house, not in a kennel. Pet constantly seeks to please the household. This natural desire is in his blood. Four-legged friends are ready to constantly be in the company of their favorite owners. That is why the pet is so dependent on the good location of its owner and its approval. If the owner is not kind to the Welsh Terrier, then the dog will not be able to study well the commands, he will feel himself not needed.
Attention - a pledge of friendship
The main feature of dogs of this breed is that dogs constantly need attention and communication with the owner. If there is complete mutual understanding and friendship between the owner and the dog, then you can grow a pet with a sharp mind and purposeful character out of a dog. When the pet will feel the care and attention of its owner, then he will be able to fully succumb to the training. This is the difficulty of raising this variety of dogs. For proper development and training, dog requires harmony in the relationship with the owner.
From puppy age, the dog should be trained to comb the coat and swim in the water. However, do not accustom the dog to bad habits and give him too much will. You can not allow a dog to lie with the owner in bed, beg for food from the common table or rush into a fight with yard or neighbor dogs. A terrier needs a strict upbringing in order to be obedient.
Basic commands for dog training should begin to teach the dog from an early age. The dog does not tolerate monotony and an idle lifestyle, since by nature he is a very clever and active pet.Training should not be boring, but rather energetic and active. It is better if the training will cause playfulness and enthusiasm in the dog. If the pet is interested, and he wants to please the owner, the dog will easily learn any command.
Dog games
Dogs of this breed do not like to sit long on the rug. The dog requires frequent walks in the fresh air. The four-legged pet needs not only master's care, but also active raids into the street. The pet will not feel happy if you deprive it of hunting, communication with the surrounding nature and daily walk.
If the owners decide to keep the Welsh Terrier at home and release it for half an hour, the pet will become very restless. He will start to bite furniture in the apartment and gnaw at his master's shoes. Since this type of dog is known for its restlessness, a dog that is too active and out of control can do a lot of damage to the owner’s house. He can jump on the windowsill and the table, open the doors and jump over the fence. Therefore, the dog should buy more special toys like a ball,so that a four-legged baby can play around enough and jump.
How to care for the Welsh Terrier?
The owners will have to try hard to raise a four-pet. But to care for this species of breed is quite simple. Pet hair is easy to wash and brush out. Wash the dog once a month and carry out combing once a week. The main thing - do not forget to carry out the plucking of the pet's hair to give it a beautiful shape. It is not necessary to postpone the process of trimming, otherwise, if you do not pull out excess hair, the dog's hair will become erratic. As a rule, the dog is trimmed two or three times during the year. If the owners run wool and do not care for the dog, then in this case the dog's coat begins to crumble. Such molting can often tell the dog owners about certain types of pet disease.
Even if the dog is too active, the owners will still need to monitor its claws and trim them as needed, since dog claws do not always grind off during active games on the street and at home. These pets are very healthy dogs, however, some of them have problems with irritation of the skin and eyes.
A dog of this breed can easily adapt to life both in apartment conditions and in a country house. Although it is precisely out-of-town housing conditions or life in a dog aviary that is most preferable for this active dog. A pet needs active raids, walks in the fresh air and open space. However, you should not tie this dog to a chain and put it in a kennel. It is necessary to train the dog a lot, to give frequent physical exertion and to walk for a long time in the wild.
The lifespan of these pets is quite long. They live on average up to fourteen years. These dogs can become faithful companions of people leading an active lifestyle, accompany athletes, cyclists or tourists on a hike or on a walkway.
Given the pedigree and the appointment of the dog, the average cost of such a dog can vary from 100-800 dollars.
Video: breed of dogs welsh terrier
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