Canaan Dog - breed and character description

Initially, a Canaan dog lived in the Middle East, later experienced breeders learned about such pets and took them to work. The breed changed several times until it reached perfection according to the breeders. If you follow the legend, it was the representatives of this breed who lived in the palace of Ahab and his wife Jezebel sat at the feet. Breeders did not have to put a lot of effort to get an excellent convivial and service dog in one bottle. But we will not look forward to keep the intrigue and consider all aspects in turn.

Historical data

The dogs were taken under their wing by a dog trainer and breeder Rudolfina Menzel, this happened at the beginning of the 20th century. Sunny Israel is considered the birthplace of Canaan dogs; the first school for training dogs of service orientation was created there.

Since the woman had extensive experience in such matters, she took dogs from the street. From stray dogs, the cynologist made service pets, which were later recognized by the public.

Rudolfina set a goal for herself - to create a dog with excellent guard, hunting and sociable skills. The dog must understand the mentor, help in military actions, have an unsurpassed flair.

The canine trained anybody to unnecessary pets to such an extent that they were taken to rescue and search teams, as well as to the drug departments and departments of the fight against crime. The dogs were looking for drugs, weapons, missing people. In fact, they were indispensable, no one would have done better.

Thanks to Rudolfin, the represented breed gained universal recognition and became recognizable. A little later, the dogs were trained to lead blind people, that is, to be guides. This is another merit in the piggy bank discussed pets. As the saying goes, from rags to riches, this is how the breed became global.

The dog expert was able to achieve certain standards for her wards. More and more people wanted to bring such a hardy, sensitive and at the same time loyal pet to the house.Initially, the dog became the national treasure of Israel, then in 1966 it was recognized at the world level.

Dog description

If you follow all the data on the formation of the breed, the standard descriptions have not been changed after their approval. Dogs are harmoniously folded, medium-sized individuals. There is no severity in their body, but it is impossible to call subtle dogs. Everything in the structure of the dogs is perfect, it can be replaced in the process of running or walking the animal. Representatives of the breed are not fussy, but not slow. They are confident in themselves, movements are smooth and fast.

1. Weight height. Sexual dimorphism is not clearly visible, dogs are approximately equal in their data. Bitches with males have a body weight in the range of 16-25 kg. with growth on withers in 50-61 cm. Male individuals can be larger in terms of muscles and skeleton, female gender dogs are neater folded.
2. Housing Muscled, developed, with a dense and medium in thickness skeleton, shot down. Square in format, may be slightly elongated. Withers clearly visible, flows into a flat back and a shortened, slightly raised lower back. Groin picked up, croup slightly sloping, but not much. Chest deep and medium in width.The neck is oval, set vertically.
3. Tail. When the dog is in a playful state or moving, the tail is chosen in a ring and located above the lumbar region. According to its structure, the tail is not thick, medium in thickness. There is overgrown wool, it is longer than the rest of the body.
4. Limbs. Long, bone tissue developed and compacted. Limbs straight, bone-shaped oval. Paws are medium in thickness. Hind limbs slightly apart, thighs too long, muscled. The hock joints are high, flexible and strong. The hands of the paws are small, but rounded and dense. Pads fleshy, curved claws.
5. Head. Medium in length, strong and harmoniously folded. Looks in proportion to the body. The frontal part is almost flat and wide. From the frontal part there is a smooth transition to the face. The lips are medium in thickness and tight-fitting, pigmented to the color of the animal's coat. Complete teeth, large, white, sharp. The bite is correct. The nose is mobile and large, it can only be black. Eyes oval, small in size, lowered in the corners.Look interested, intelligent and expressive. Eyelids have black pigmentation. According to the standard, it is considered that a dog is better genetically better if it has dark eyes. Ears are dense, set at some distance from each other, wide at the base. The tips are rounded, vertically set.
6. Wool cover. Double, possessing water-repellent impregnation. Dogs perfectly tolerate dry weather, can live in deserts, do without water and control their body temperature. They are also comfortable in the winter due to the presence of undercoat. The hair is hard, there is a collar of elongated wool. An undercoat can change its structure depending on where the dog is located. It is either felted or less developed.
7. Color There are pets whose wool is dyed in several colors. May be monophonic. In white or reddish dogs, a mask is allowed on the face. But if the pet is black, then it must be strictly monochromatic.

Character

1. Dogs are famous for their increased intellectual ability and sensitivity to humans.They understand it perfectly, so they are ideal for dressing.
2. Individuals of this breed can bark loudly and for a long time that not everyone will like. But this is their guard qualities.
3. Pet get along with a child who is already 6 years old. With the younger generation does not always want to play, because they do not understand intentions.
4. Representatives of the breed get along poorly with other dogs, cats, constantly trying to dominate them. Therefore, it is better to keep only one dog.
5. Canaan dogs are not suitable for people whose meaning of life is to lie on a sofa. Animals are very active, they need an appropriate owner.

Care and maintenance

1. The considered breed is allowed to contain in room conditions. But it should be borne in mind that this option would not be the best and reasonable. These dogs love freedom and need enough free space. For this reason, a private house with a private plot will be a great solution.
2. It is strictly forbidden to keep the animal in the aviary and put it on a chain. The dog must walk freely in the yard and have his own nook in the house.Regardless of the weather and conditions of detention with a pet, it is necessary to conduct daily active walks.
3. It is strongly recommended to be with the dog on the street in the morning and evening. In addition, each walk should last at least 1 hour. Also, do not be superfluous to drive a pet on a leash constantly. The problem is that males of the breed in question often start fights.
4. As for the coat, it allows dogs to endure rather severe frosts. In addition, wool is a natural barrier in hot weather. Dogs do not overheat. A significant drawback can be considered the fact that dogs have a strong seasonal molt. Therefore, comb pet should be daily.
5. At other times, combing dogs is recommended at least once a week. For convenience, it is recommended to use a brush with hard bristles. With regard to the period of molting, it is better to use a special Pokhodyorka. In addition, systematically inspect the dog's mouth, nose, ears and paw pads.
6. In addition, such individuals should be systematically brushing their teeth.Therefore, it is best to teach the dog to such a procedure from an early age. Otherwise, you will not be able to cope with an adult individual. Brushing your teeth is recommended at least 2 times a week. If necessary, consult your veterinarian to remove tartar.

Feeding

1. If you decide to feed your pet homemade food, it should be borne in mind that the basis of the diet should be meat. In addition, meals should include protein-containing foods. Among these are eggs, offal and fish. If you feed the dog offal, the portion should be increased.
2. Consider, eggs are allowed to give 1 time per week in the amount of 2 pieces. no more. Every 3 days it is recommended to pamper your pet with kefir. The alternative is sour milk or other natural dairy products without any impurities.
3. As for carbohydrates, the dog will be able to easily get them from all kinds of cereals. It is recommended to prefer buckwheat and rice. Every day it is allowed to give the dog vegetables in the form of boiled and raw. They will be a great addition to meat.
4. To pet did not have any problems with the digestive system, it should regularly give vegetable oils.Warm food is recommended to supplement a small amount of vegetable oil and fresh herbs. In addition, the dog must be given cartilage and tendons. In such products there are beneficial substances.
5. In addition to a natural balanced feeding, the dog must be given complexes of vitamins and minerals. It is strongly recommended to consult a veterinarian on this matter. The specialist will help you choose the best vitamins based on the breed, age and sex of the dog.
6. If you do not want to bother with natural food and spend a lot of time on cooking, it is recommended to pay attention to the finished feed. Such compositions you greatly facilitate life. Choose only premium products. In such feed there is everything you need for a pet.
7. In addition, on the packaging of high-quality feed always indicates the daily rate depending on the weight and activity of the pet. Therefore, you can easily choose the optimal portion for your pet. In the hot season the amount of feed is recommended to be reduced. Remember that puppies need to feed often.
8. In addition, you need to know that representatives of this breed are accustomed to drink a lot of water. So take care of this in advance. Pet should always have access to fresh and clean water. Otherwise, these dogs from dehydration begin to develop problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Health

1. The life expectancy of individuals of this breed is on average 13-14 years. The main problem with the health of such dogs is epilepsy. Pathology is mainly observed in young individuals, approximately from 2 to 4 years.
2. In addition, these dogs have oncological pathologies. Among these, lymphosarcoma often develops. In addition, dogs often suffer from diseases of large joints.
3. It is worth noting that in rare cases, such pets can be found manifestation of an allergic reaction, hypothyroidism, loss of the patella, diabetes, vision problems and hemolytic anemia.
4. In some cases, various pathologies manifest due to disorders at the genetic level. Therefore, diseases are inherited.Similar phenomena often occur due to improper dilution. In addition, healthy individuals that give offspring must be properly maintained. As a result, problems will not arise. Puppies appear completely healthy and without pathological abnormalities.

Pets from this group quickly adapt to the rhythm of the life of the owner, but they will not be able to lie all day on the couch. Endurance is manifested in intense physical exertion, with which the Canaan dogs fully cope.

Video: Canaan Dog