Japanese Spitz - description of the breed and character of the dog

There are many dogs of miniature breeds, but the spitz stands out among them for its appearance. A small fluffy lump attracts the eyes of passersby, and if it is also white, there is no limit to delight!

Breed standard

1. In common people, snow-white dogs are called dwarf spitz, and this is not surprising. Due to its modest size, it is this word that describes fluffy pets. Naturally, the Japanese spitz is larger than the “pocket type” relatives, but at the same time it is also miniaturized. The breed fell in love with its sociable qualities, dedication to the host, flexibility and easy learning.
2. To date, the demand for miniature dogs literally rolls over, so more and more dishonest breeders offer to buy Spitz with a postscript "mini". But there are none in nature, the height of the purebred (not mixed) individual is from 30 to 38 cm.Body weight is also not small, in comparison, for example, with Chihua-hua. Spitz dogs weigh from 5 to 8 kg., But a 10-kilogram pet is also not considered defective.
3. Gender superiority in terms of size is not very pronounced, but the females are slightly smaller than the males. The bitches are determined by their external characteristics, they have a sharper muzzle, the dog itself is neatly folded and aristocratic. There are certain standards by which you can easily determine the purebred breed.
4. Let's start with a description of the head. A prominent head, a broad forehead, which descends sharply to the nose bridge, is characteristic of all members of the breed. The nose is neat, narrowed, with a “button” in black at the end. Lips tightly to the jaw, thin shape, have a black trim. Because of the specific shape, we can say that the spitz is a bit like a fox. And his lips seem to stretch in a smile, this is the "highlight" of the breed.
5. The teeth of the dogs are in a full row, small, but strong. Bite "scissors", correct, none of the jaws protrude. As for the eyes, they are oval-shaped, not “buttons”, with a certain slanting.Dogs are inquisitive and kind, all this can be read by sight. The iris is dark, according to the standard, it should have almost black pigment, so that the pupil is indistinguishable.
6. The ears have a triangular shape, medium in size, due to the strong fluffiness of pets seem small. They are located quite high and relatively close to each other. If the dog is interested and excited, the ears move forward slightly.
7. The hull in size and shape is not very different in bitches and males. The neck is proportional, rather muscular, but not wide. The bend is clearly visible, withers there, the back is even. The shoulders are well developed, the loin is wide, the pelvic part is slightly oblique.
8. The chest is not too wide, but not narrowed. Rather, it is standard, developed, in the form of an oval, lowered to the elbow joints. The groin is not sagging, taut, but it is difficult to make out under the woolen cover. The breed is characterized by a curved, not a saber tail, which touches the lumbar region. If you adhere to the standards, it should not be twisted, like a pig. Only light lowering is allowed.
9. The limbs are straight with strong joints and bone tissue.Shoulders slightly pulled back, elbow joints pressed to the body. When the dog is in the correct stance, its hind legs are divorced wider than the front. The brushes themselves are assembled, the pads are strictly black, the same applies to the claws.

Color and type of wool

1. The coat is soft, pleasant to the touch, very thick and standing. The undercoat is even more magnificent, so that the dog looks like a ball. On the face and ears, the coat is shorter than on the body. The limbs and tail, on the contrary, are curvaceous.
2. The main advantage of the representatives of the Japanese breed - a truly snow-white shade of wool. The presence of any blotches of a different color is unacceptable, this type of wool is classified as defective.
3. It is worth being careful if you are going to buy a Japanese Spitz puppy. Some unscrupulous breeders are trying to "smelt" a red pet, but this is a different breed (Pomeranian (German) spitz).

Dog character

1. All the miniature representatives have the cheerfulness, cheerful disposition, devotion. The dog quickly becomes attached to the owner, it is difficult to tolerate his absence, he always affably meets on the threshold of the house / apartment. Since the pet does not like to be alone, he is often taken with him.
2. Spitz is flexible, easy to learn, can understand a person's mood by intonation, gestures and facial expressions. The main feature is that when dogs are naughty, they immediately give themselves away. Sincerity and naivety - the exact description of the breed.
3. Miniature dogs do not like children, so they are not used as nannies. But at the same time they can tolerate child abuse for the time being. Therefore, if a child lives in the house, it is not necessary to allow permissiveness on his part towards the dog. If the spitz gets tired of bullying, he will bite.
4. If you build on the numerous reviews of the owners, it is worth to highlight one important feature. Japanese pet practically does not bark. Some are afraid of this, but soon get used to it. Dogs bark only when they are very afraid. In other situations, they try to show feelings by other means.
5. Interestingly, representatives of the breed are always children by nature. They are cheerful and playful, as when they were puppies. Therefore, the spitz requires an active owner, who is often in the open air and is not lazy to play with the dog.
6. It is also worth knowing that the dog does not conflict with their relatives, if they are about the same size. It treats larger individuals with caution, but is not afraid. Perfectly gets on with cats if the dog was brought into the house and hooked up with a puppy. Does not touch rodents and birds.
7. When the spitz is only brought into the apartment, he immediately begins to accustom himself and soon he feels “on that plate”. The dog loves attention, stroking and affection, but can also find time to lie idle in his house. Therefore, it is imperative to allocate a nook for the pet.

Care rules

1. In terms of pet care, you must follow standard rules. Systematically combing wool, trim the claws, watch your teeth, eyes and ears. Almost all spitz have a beautiful coat. Thick wool simply needs regular care.
2. As for the presented breed, the fur coat is able to maintain a beautiful look and shape for a long time. Therefore, you will not encounter any big problems. With such a dog, you can walk even in rainy weather.
3. After drying, the fur will still look good. The dog will keep a well-groomed and neat look. The advantage of this breed is that its wool is covered with a special impregnation. Such a composition repels dirt particles and moisture.
4. Breeders recommend bathing pet 2 times a month. To do this, you must resort to using a special washing shampoo for animals. It is also important to choose the composition for the appropriate type of wool. Consider the dog is very sensitive skin.
5. Therefore, to bathe the animal with shampoo for people is strictly prohibited. A pet may develop an allergic reaction. The dog's skin begins to lose moisture and dry out. Therefore, give preference to special means for Spitz.
6. It is mandatory to apply a special conditioner or a balm on the dog's coat after the water treatment. Such compositions avoid tangling of hairs. In addition, the directional tools will give the coat a beautiful shine. Get similar formulations in pet stores.
7. After bathing the pet, it is recommended to wrap it in a terry towel. Blot excess moisture, no need to rub the animal.Otherwise, the wool will be tangled. After the fur coat dries, it must be combed. Use a brush with natural bristles.
8. If you do not teach your pet to water procedures in advance at a young age, problems may arise in the future. Therefore, care procedures need to be vaccinated as soon as possible. Also, once a week, inspect the ears of your pet. Clean them if necessary.
9. As for the eyes of the breed, they should be washed every day. Use a cotton pad and brew black tea. Watch out for the claws of the animal. If necessary, use a special clipper.
10. If the dog is wriggling and nervous in every possible way, it is recommended to entrust the procedure to a professional. Also, do not forget about the care of the oral cavity. This is an important aspect. Systematically inspect the mouth for damage to soft tissue and teeth.
11. Pet may be slightly hurt, but even a small wound can cause a lot of discomfort. Therefore, you should not be surprised if you notice a poor appetite or an unhappy mood in an animal. If you do not know what to do or what is the matter, contact your veterinarian.
12. The undoubted advantage of this breed is that the spitz-dogs are very clean. These dogs do not like dirt. Also, the animal does not tolerate poor living conditions. Even if the pet will have affection and tender feelings for you.

Feeding

1. Often, almost all breeders give preference in feeding Spitz with quality food of proven manufacturers. In this case, it is necessary to choose premium formulations. In such feed contains everything you need, in addition, they are completely balanced.
2. Pick up food will have no difficulty. Visit the pet store, tell the seller about the breed of dog, its size, age and health features. After that, watch the animals. If he has a regular chair, he is cheerful, cheerful, wool and eyes shine, it means that the animal’s food fits perfectly.
3. If you do decide to cook for an animal by yourself, then you need to properly create a balanced diet. Offal and meat in a dish should account for about 25 grams. on 1 kg. pet You can also cook buckwheat and rice porridge. Vegetables should be given daily in small quantities.

Many lovers of small dogs with pleasure get a spitz. But before it is important to find out what it is in character, whether there are difficulties with the content and education. Also important is the general characteristics and standard of the breed. Today we studied all this.

Video: Japanese Spitz dog breed