Japanese Chin - description of the breed and character of the dog

In Japan, these beautiful creatures are not even considered dogs, since from time immemorial Japanese quinis have acted as miniature deities. Noble emperors started them to protect themselves from various hardships, diseases, the blues and gloom, because these small dogs perfectly cope with creating a warm and healthy atmosphere around them, filled with love and happiness. And until now, this quality has been preserved by representatives of this breed.

Long ago, these dogs could live only in the most noble families of people who are on the most aristocratic top in Japan, and served to emphasize the position of their owner. A favorite of the emperor had a separate servant, who was entrusted with everywhere to follow the doggie, fulfilling any of his slightest whim.A similar attitude towards themselves from the owner is expected by the hins living at the present moment.

They are unique in that their appearance is firmly preserved over the past six centuries, unchanged. And this means that the Japanese hin you have started looks outwardly in the same way as its ancient ancestor, who probably could have been sitting in the caring hands of a noble Japanese grandee. If you want to have a pet that responds to everything around with the importance of the most aristocratic person, then look Japanese chin directly in the eyes - and you can see there a creature with a delicate character and great sentimentality. Hins need special care, but be sure that the dog will respond to your love with the same.

Breed appearance

This ancient breed of dogs, which appeared in the East, was not even really a dog. Initially, in the territory of ancient Japan, the "Inu" animals were the embodiment of dark forces, but the Japanese Chin was considered a royal creature. For example, there every hin had a personal servant, whose competence was to satisfy all the whims of the doggie.In addition, these dogs were allowed to have only noble aristocratic families of the East, and other people were forbidden to have such a sign of high position in society. Perhaps the only responsibility of such doggies was to increase the mood of their owners, their amusement.

Ambassadors of foreign countries received a gift of Japanese quin from high-ranking persons in the empire. And when in the 19th century the Khins were brought to the territory of the West, the most respected people were imbued with love for the Japanese Hin. Alexandria - the princess of England - always had about 8-10 of these pets with her. They are wonderful comrades for noblemen, even at the present time, because they have a need to create such a lifestyle.

Many details in the history of the Japanese Quins, who hide in the depths of centuries, are often very mysterious. Many researchers, studying various works, are beginning to hold the opinion that the name of a dog breed does not quite accurately convey its origin. And in fact it is Chinese hin, since it was precisely in China that both Pekingese and Chinese hin were bred.In essence, they are one and the same breed, differing only in part in color.

The described breed appeared to the world after the grandees of China sent the bred dogs to the rulers in Japan, and already there the Chinese chin were crossed with a decorative spaniel from Europe. Thanks to this selection, Japanese hin was born.

Imperial Japan of that period led a policy of isolationism, and this turned out to be the fact that the new breed of dogs was practically not common in the West. At the end of the nineteenth century, Matthew Peri, a commander whose goal was to establish trade relations with this country, was sent from the States to Japan. And when the negotiations were successful, the sailors began to intensively and illegally carry out transportation, including the Japanese quins. Since then, the breed became available to many other nations.

Despite the fact that this breed was in demand in Western countries, at the turn of the twentieth century, the breed almost disappeared completely, the reason for which were errors in breeding. Khin breeders of those times were illiterate, which led to a decrease in the size of these dogs, and they became too small.In addition, it caused the overly tiny Khin to suffer from a number of diseases.

The next outbreak, threatening the disappearance of the Japanese quins, occurred several decades later, during the Second World War. Difficulties with food, natural disasters and destruction led to the fact that the type of dogs was on the verge of extinction, and the total number of dogs fell several dozen times. For the resumption of the number of representatives of the breed, British and American nurseries united their efforts.

In some clubs, there were doggies with strong bones, while in others, priority was given to nice wool and beautiful little faces. New members of the breed gained the best traits from selected dogs, which led to the emergence of modern and beautiful Japanese chinov.

Appearance of representatives of the breed

Japanese hin is a small, graceful and graceful dog with a small weight. She possesses a similar body composition due to a thin skeleton and delicate build. At the same time, the bone is not excessively thin, but the animal itself, despite its light weight, is very strong and has a developed "dry" musculature.If we compare the skull with the body, it stands out slightly, having a wide and slightly short muzzle. The dog has a coat smooth and silky to the touch.

These dogs are particularly confident, while not committing arrogant deeds. Balanced, accurate and very careful. Japanese Chin happily communicates with people, has an inquisitive and joyful character. Angry or overly shy dogs are discarded.

According to the norm, males have a height of about 19 cm at the withers, and females are not higher than 17 cm. Weight of dogs is divided into a couple of categories: 1.5-3 kg and 3-4 kg. The walk of dogs is very light and soft, as if they do not touch the surface of the earth. To some people, this doggie movement resembles the gait of Japanese in their national shoes. The tail is located above the back, and the head is set very high, which, coupled with the gait, gives the impression of statism and grandeur.

1. In comparison with the body, the head looks very massive, the forehead is widened and rounded at the top. The groove of the forehead is sufficiently smoothed, and the eyebrows are absolutely not distinguished.
2. The muzzle is wide, rather short. The nose is short.Lips dry, firmly compressed, painted in a dark color. The jaws are wide and short.
3. The nose, when viewed from the front, is in line with the eyes. The nasal lobe is small, flattened, the nostrils are not large. Pigmented black or in one color with color.
4. The Japanese Chin eyeballs are located widely, convex. They are round, large and slightly braced. Can be colored in a range of colors from brown to black. Eyelids are not wet, dark.
5. The ears are low, medium size. Triangular, hang down. Decorated with smooth and fairly long hair. The direction of the auricles - down, tightly adjacent to the base of the skull.
6. The neck is rather short, has strong muscles. There is no suspension, and the withers are fairly even.
7. The body is square, the rib cage is wide, but not excessively. The back is flat, short and strong.
8. The tail is located above the torso, longer than the average size, wrapped to the back.
9. The limbs have strong, lean musculature, arranged in parallel. Knees slightly curved, paws miniature, oval. Fingers pressed to each other, claws strong and bent.
10. The coat of dogs of this breed is an adornment of chin.The outer hair is silky, very soft and long, and at the same time extremely smooth. It rises slightly from the body, not falling down. More gentle and short hair are located in front of the paws and near the head. The coat of the decorating type is located on the edge of the ears, in the neck and below the tail.
11. The skin is dense, without wrinkles.
12. The color is usually white with dark or red spots of various shades. They are arranged evenly and harmoniously.

Characteristics of the Japanese chin

Often, representatives of this breed are compared with a person based on their clear system of sympathies and grievances. Such decorative pets get along well with people for whom long walks are not interesting. In addition, hin does not like to "talk", so that it is not often possible to hear their barking at strangers or other animals. Japanese hin is ideal for people who live in a city apartment, but at the same time they are quite active and love to play, so it’s not necessary to take them outside for a long time. After a hard working day, returning home, you will be able to raise your spirits, watching how your pet rejoices at your arrival.

Fact! Even in situations where the dog has a great mood, it is difficult to achieve true obedience from her. Most often, dogs of this breed love if the owner plays the role of a servant.

The breed of these dogs was raised in such a way that they were excellent friends and companions, so they have exactly the same emotions as the owner. They have a sensitive character, they always know whether their master is sad or happy. The Khins have a wonderful memory, they long remember both friends and the enemy. At the same time, they adore, when the owner is always located in their appearance, and try to follow him everywhere. In ancient times, women used baskets lined with silk to keep these pets with them.

The Japanese hin is a very sensitive and sensitive breed of dogs, and therefore they can become extremely sad if they are not paid attention to. Their greatest love is when they are adored, give them their time and affection. If they want to get to the owner in their arms, then they make an attempt to climb up the legs and sit on the shoulder, like cats.

Throughout the day, the quins are active, do not go to bed.Everywhere they run, study the world, rush to meet people who come to visit. If they have a great mood, then the tail is in a raised state, but if Japanese hin is experiencing uncertainty, then it lowers its tail.

Almost all of these dogs love children and treat them with benevolence. Therefore, when your child wants to have a pet, you can safely choose Japanese quinine.

Chin Health

All the Japanese Khins are related to each other by the eye-eyed. Their eyes are overly open and subject to external factors. And all the dogs with a flattened face, sometimes have difficulty breathing. There are many reasons for this - from too narrowed nostrils to paralysis of the vocal cords.

Extremely hot climate can harm Japanese chin. Because of the short muzzle hot air is not cooled in the process of breathing. In addition, sometimes a dog can dislocate the patella.

Features care for dogs of this breed

1. The coat of Japanese Quins is very gentle, and therefore needs special attention. Combing dogs must be regularly, and if she sheds - every day.Wool has no smell. There is no specific standard for grooming pets.
2. It is necessary to subject your pet to water about two times a week. It is possible to use a dryer for drying, giving out warm air. Hot mode is not suitable, as the hair can deteriorate: become brittle and inconspicuous.
3. The jaw of the Japanese chin has a different bite. The teeth are not too strong, so you should teach the dog at a puppy age to watch them, that is, to tolerate hygienic procedures.
4. The ears are hanging, they are closed, so the ventilation in them is low. Therefore, they must be cleaned often.
5. Attention should be paid to the eyes to prevent infection. Eyes are convex, therefore they are subject to negative influence of external factors.
6. To feed the dogs must be wisely. If organic food is used, then meat by-products should be the basis, and also not necessarily fatty meat. Dilute the diet can be boiled cereals. Japanese chin can be pampered easily with cottage cheese products, sometimes you can treat yourself to an egg or fruit. If you want to use ready-made poop,It is necessary to pay attention to proven manufacturers.
7. The walking of the Japanese Chin can be both long and short with equal success.

Chin upbringing

Many people who are going to start a dog or already have a pet have a misconception that decorative breeds of dogs do not need training or special education. Of course, if you want to end up with a harmful little dog, then you don’t need to develop or train your pet. And then the Japanese chin will easily manage you.

Of course, Japanese quins do not have a love of learning, having their own independent and harmful nature of nature, but this does not mean that they are not trained at all. Japanese Hin is obliged to learn certain, the most simple commands, as well as those rules of behavior in society and an apartment that the owner of the dog considers necessary.

Video: Japanese hin dog breed