Nasal congestion without rhinitis - causes and treatment

Nasal congestion during a cold is not a very pleasant phenomenon, but it is quite understandable. Breathing becomes difficult, the patient suffers from a cold, and then there is an increase in body temperature and a deterioration in general well-being. Such symptoms are familiar to many people. But what is the cause of nasal congestion if there is no clinical manifestation of a cold? There can be many provoking factors for such a condition.

The phenomenon in which a runny nose is absent, and the nose lays, is observed in the inflammatory process and swelling of the nasal mucosa. Congestion, which can be described as dry, is a great danger when compared with the intense discharge of fluid from the nose.And the wrong and not started in time treatment of this problem can cause the occurrence of secondary inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx, which have passed into the chronic form, and other dangerous consequences.

Causes of nasal congestion without rhinitis

Factors that can lead to nasal congestion include the following:

1. Dry air. People who spend most of their time indoors with dry air are well aware of such a problem as difficulty breathing.
2. Developing disease. Often, the day before the main symptoms of a cold are manifested, the person has a nose problem. Other clinical manifestations occur later, so it seems that nasal congestion appears without any reason.
3. Smoking and alcohol abuse. Bad habits have a detrimental effect on the functioning of all body systems, including respiratory. Particularly harmful tobacco smoke, which affects the tissues of the nose.
4. Small age. Many have noticed that babies are sleeping, mouth ajar. This is due to the fact that the nasal mucosa of an infant has not yet adapted to external conditions.Usually this phenomenon goes away with time by itself. However, if the problem persists after the crumbs have turned two months old, you should show it to a specialist.
5. Congenital abnormalities of the structure of the respiratory system. As a rule, such defects include the curvature of the nasal septum. It happens that such a phenomenon is not noticeable, and in some cases it can be seen with the naked eye.
6. Damage. This category includes any type of injury to the respiratory system - fractures, bruises. Such a manifestation as nasal congestion may remind oneself of old damage, even when bruising and swelling have already passed.
7. Frequent use of nasal sprays and drops. Drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect, can be addictive. If a person uses them for a long time, and then sharply refuses them, he begins to experience difficulty breathing.
8. Dehydration. If the body suffers from a lack of fluid, the mucous membrane of the nasal passages dries up.
9. The presence of a foreign object. Often, a nasal piercing or other small items becomes a trigger for nasal congestion.
10. Improper use of drugs. First of all, the nose can lay, if the medication used contains a substance to which the patient is allergic. In addition, congestion may be the result of exceeding the dosage. It may also be a side effect of drug therapy.
11. Drying of the nasal mucosa. This can happen through inhalation of harmful gaseous substances.
12. Allergy. It is quite easy to recognize because it causes symptoms such as swelling, skin rashes, sneezing, and feeling unwell.
13. Adenoids. It is a pathologically enlarged amygdala in the nasopharynx; when it grows, it is difficult for a person to breathe both the nose and the mouth.
14. Polyps. These are small protruding growths on the surface of the nasal mucosa, due to which it increases in size. In the early stages, nasal discharge may occur, but when the formation grows, only a constant nasal congestion is present.
15. Pathology of internal organs. Diseases of the cardiovascular system have an adverse effect on the functioning of the respiratory organs.In this situation, in addition to nasal congestion, symptoms such as bleeding and pressure surges are observed.
16. Diseases of the nose. Sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis - a disease, one of the clinical manifestations of which is considered to be that the patient is constantly laying the nose, with no discharge.
17. Recovery period after surgery. If a person has a stuffy nose after rhinoplasty, this is considered to be a normal condition. After the procedure, the doctor reports this, and tells how long it can last. If the similar symptom does not pass after the specified term, the reference to the expert will be required. As a rule, this is due to the individual characteristics of the organism or in the event that the operation is performed poorly.
18. Abuse of foods containing large amounts of sugar. Because of this, hormonal disorders can occur in the body and, as a result, swelling of the nasal mucosa.

How to determine the cause of constant nasal congestion

Diagnosing includes the following activities:

• ENT examination;
• blood test;
• Ultrasound of the nasal sinuses;
• bakposev from the nose;
• microscopic examination of discharge from the nasal sinuses;
• x-ray

How to treat

There are some standard types of remedies that help eliminate nasal congestion:

1. Ointment. A wonderful preparation is the well-known Asterisk. In addition, effective means in the form of ointments Travisil, Doctor Mom. Before starting treatment, you should read the instructions that indicate the method of application.
2. Nasal drops, dilating vessels - Tafen, for carrying, xilen. These drugs are highly effective. In addition to them, many other similar products are presented on pharmacy counters. Before buying, you should carefully examine the composition. It is better if the product contains oils. Such components provide protection against drying out of the mucous. It is necessary to apply drops only when necessary.

These are standard drugs for the treatment of nasal congestion. However, it should be borne in mind that therapeutic measures will depend on the cause of the phenomenon. Below are the methods of treatment for various provoking factors.

1. Defects in the structure of the nose, polyps, adenoids. It is possible to get rid of these diseases only by means of an operation, the formations are removed,the septum is subjected to straightening.
2. Allergic reactions. Antihistamines are used - Suprastin, Zyrtec, Zodak. Such drugs should be used in accordance with the instructions.
3. Cardiovascular diseases. The treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician, taking into account the nature of the pathology and severity.
4. Excess dosage or improper use of drugs. In this case, you will need to suspend the medication, even if necessary to conduct a course of therapy. Often, excess dosage is accompanied by intoxication. In such a situation, you should drink activated charcoal.

Treatment of folk remedies

If the doctor has nothing against treatment with traditional medicine, you can use one of the following recipes:

1. Hot foot baths. It should be poured into a basin of heated water, drop a little essential oil (fir, lemon, eucalyptus). The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
2. Aloe juice From fresh agave squeeze the juice, mix it with boiled water in the ratio 2: 1. To drip into the nose 2-3 times a day.
3. Warming up There are several ways to do this.The first is to cook a chicken egg and, without cooling it, apply it to the wings of the nose. The second is to warm the sea salt, put it in a cloth and attach it to the nose.
4. Honey compress. It is necessary to take a tablespoon of fresh honey, warm it in the microwave or in a water bath. Drip a little lemon essential oil. Composition put on gauze. Apply to the nasal wings for 15 minutes.
5. Mustard compress The procedure will require clean socks made of wool, which you need to warm up on the battery. Further packages from cellophane are taken, dry mustard is poured in them. Packs are worn on the feet, and on top are warmed socks. Compress should be left overnight.
6. Juice Kalanchoe. The tool is used in the form of drops, dripping it in pure form 4-5 times a day. The main thing is that the juice was fresh.
7. Salty water. Dissolve sea salt (1st plate) in 250 ml of pure boiled water, add iodine (2 drops). When instillation of funds eliminates swelling of the mucous. Need to use as needed.
8. Chamomile infusion. 2 tsp. flowers poured 250 ml of boiling water. Next, you need to strain and cool. Means washed sinuses twice a day.
9. Healing tea. Pour over dried lime leaves (1 tbsp.) 250 ml of boiling water. Strain, put a tablespoon of fresh honey and the same amount of raspberry jam. Drink a drink three times a day.
10. Bow. To prepare the remedy for nasal congestion, take two large onions and grind them with a grater. Hold the mixture for 10 minutes in a water bath. Then form a cone of cardboard and breathe onion vapor through it. It is better to use ordinary white onions for these purposes.

Ways to improve the effectiveness of therapy

It is necessary to take into account some of the rules, observing which, you can quickly solve such a problem as nasal congestion:

1. Air humidification in the room. If the air in the room is too dry, you can use a homemade humidifier. Sometimes it is enough to conduct airing in the room several times per day.
2. Strengthening immunity. It is recommended to use vitamins to increase the effectiveness of therapy and improve health.
3. Protection against injury and hypothermia. During therapy, avoid cold and damage to the nose.
4. Full rest. During treatment, it is desirable not to be subjected to excessive physical exertion. However, long walks in the fresh air are very useful.

In conclusion, it should be said that such a phenomenon as the constant laying of the nose can not be ignored, because it can cause serious complications, such as snoring, loss of smell, migraine due to lack of oxygen, ENT disease, deterioration of the brain.

Video: how to remove nasal congestion without drops