Zaryanka - description, habitat, interesting facts

Zaryanka is also called a robin, this songbird does not differ in overall characteristics. It is ranked as a family of flycatchers, respectively, the main part of the diet are winged insects. For many years, birds are considered the most popular inhabitants of Europe. They are loved for singing and the benefits that individuals bring to others. But let's not get ahead of ourselves, we will study the most important features in order.

Features of the form

1. It has long been believed that birds are the custodians of customs and sacraments. People believed that if individuals settled near the dwelling, it means that the whole family will be happy.
2. If you follow the beliefs, small birds protected the house from negative energy and set aside all the hardships. If someone ruined nests, they were punished on all counts.
3. Usually agricultural workers who were engaged in the digging of land were met with birds of this variety.Since individuals are not afraid of man, they quietly waited for the completion of the work, and then feed on worms and insect larvae.

Description

1. Initially, the discussed individuals were classified as a group of thrushes, but soon the classification was revised, the birds began to be classified as passerine. It has already been mentioned that they belong to the family of flycatchers.
2. Individuals of female and male affiliation are partially similar to each other. Both sexes have orange plumage in the chest. There is also a border in the area of ​​the beak and brisket. The abdominal part is covered with whitish feathers with dots of brown tone.
3. In color, the back is brown with a gray tint. As for the size, these birds can grow up to 14 cm. Along the length of the body. The paws are brownish, the eyes are black, as is the beak. Since the orbits themselves are large, birds easily navigate in space among the vegetation.
4. The representatives of the detachment who have not reached puberty, are painted not so saturated. In their plumage brown pigment with white specks prevails.Only over time does an orange or red area appear on the brisket.
5. It makes sense to review and distribute. Birds live in the north of Africa, in the west and east of Siberia, in all European countries. Individuals living in the cold each year go to warm places for wintering. But birds from southern climatic zones remain in their places.

Lifestyle

1. Often these birds are confused with the representatives of the nightingale, because they begin to sing in the springtime. However, unlike the nightingales, in our case, a beautiful trill can be heard not only from representatives of the male sex.
2. Birds compose and set out their songs at night, so people can clearly hear all the notes. While nature is asleep, the packs compose notes and delight young people passing by. They are not afraid of people, noisy places and parties.
3. With their beautiful singing, the males denote territorial property and do not allow anyone to occupy it. Females announce readiness or unwillingness to mate and further build a family. Birds transmit voice messages to each other, after which couples are formed.
4. If the songs look loud in the summertime, in the winter they seem dull. Females are sent to the neighboring regions, where more food. But individuals of male affiliation do not leave the occupied possessions and protect them to the end.
5. It is interesting to know that the natural number of males is greater than the females. As a rule, for this reason, some members of the family are left without a companion. Bachelors are not so much guarded their possessions than family birds.
6. Birds are most active at night, as long as the moon shines brightly or there are lanterns nearby. It is known that individuals are not afraid of people, they can fly up close and even feed from their hands. But this is not observed in all countries, in some zones they are being disposed of for unknown reasons.
7. Male representatives are quite aggressive when they defend the territory. They can attack their relatives. Many instances of aggression have been recorded, due to which more than 10% of the deaths of other birds occurred through the fault of males.
8. If you are interested in the question of life expectancy, then we clarify that the birds hardly live to see a year. This is about existence in the natural environment.With regard to home maintenance, robins can live to be 5 years or more. The main thing is to provide them with proper care.

Habitat

1. The range of individuals is quite extensive. Birds are found from Eurasia to Western Siberia. Also, their habitats stretch to the south of Algeria. In addition, birds are common on the islands, which are located in the Atlantic Ocean. The individuals in question are not found only in Iceland.
2. Moreover, their habitat is stretched to the southeast of the Caucasus Mountains. Individuals that live in the aisles of England, try to stay for the winter in their native lands. Only a small part of the females often migrate to Spain and southern Europe. Dams that live in Russia and Scandinavia winter in Western Europe and England.
3. Thus, the birds are trying to escape from the harsh winters, which are characteristic of habitual habitats. Often, individuals prefer to build a nest in the spruce forests in the British Isles and Northern Europe. Sometimes these forests are intertwined with gardens and parks.
4. In the 19th century, such birds were attempted to be found in New Zealand and Australia, unfortunately, the attempts were unsuccessful. The birds were dissolved in Dunedin, Auckland, Wellington, Melbourne and Christchurch.It is worth noting that in such lands individuals did not survive.

Nutrition

1. Often in the basic diet of such birds include all sorts of insects and invertebrates. In addition, these individuals often eat berries, earthworms and fruits. However, it is worth noting that birds feed on such food exclusively in the warm season.
2. As for invertebrate living creatures, birds often find them on the ground. They often have a snack, even snails. Feathered is not even a hindrance to their small size. From the side it may seem that the charges are pot-bellied and rounded. This visual effect is created thanks to a special plumage.
3. As soon as the cold comes, individuals go in search of food of plant origin. During this period, the birds try to eat almost all the seeds that they will fall in their way. Birds even often fly to the feeders to feast on bread crumbs and grains.
4. In addition, the charges in the cold period live near the ice-free reservoirs. In shallow water, such individuals can easily enjoy various living creatures. Birds do not have any fear of water. Zaryanki do not feel fear before a man.Therefore, they can use the works of people.
5. In addition, such birds in the forests accompany wild animals that constantly drip the ground. These can be wild pigs and bears. Often, charges in such trips take with them young. As a result, the birds can get their own food and feed the chicks, which in parallel are learning.

Breeding

1. During the nesting season, the represented individuals hatch two offspring in a row. It occurs in spring and summer. Such birds are endowed with excellent parental instinct. It so happens that the first brood can be lost. In this case, the charges start the second laying in the middle of summer.
2. In addition, in the mating season it is very interesting to observe the behavior of individuals. Their mating season is very different from most birds. The fact is that during nesting the female begins to take the initiative. She flies into his territory and starts singing. The female still spreads her wings widely.
3. In this case, the male may show aggression, as he tries to protect his own territory. He makes frightening characteristic sounds. The female gives in and flies to a nearby tree. Courtship lasts several days.

Because of the characteristics of the charger are not similar to any of the birds. They are unique in nature and very interesting. The diet of birds is almost banal. Birds very much watch over their offspring and constantly guard, raise it.

Video: Charger (Erithacus rubecula)