The content of the article
At the mention of the breed "Dachshund" in front of every average person a picture of a squat dog with smooth mirror coat and short legs emerges. However, the dachshund is a common characteristic of hunting dogs, which have a special body structure - a short leg and an elongated torso. Dachshunds are divided into standard, miniature and rabbit. In addition, there are not only sleek-haired, but also long-haired, as well as wire haired dachshunds, the latter are quite rare. Today we will talk about the wire-haired dachshund, learn about the features of its nature and content. This will help some future owners to make the right choice of dog. After all, the hard-haired dachshund is an amazing animal that will charm you with its spontaneity and kind look.
The origin of the breed
Dachshund is one of the oldest breeds of dogs, images of pets with short paws were found in the letters and pictures of rock paintings in ancient Egypt. The first extensive descriptions of the breed were dated to the 15-16th century, at that time the dog was used as a quick and brisk hunter who could penetrate holes and bring badgers, rodents and other small game. The dog was not just fast and strong, it was distinguished by excellent sharpness and sharp acumen. In addition, the dog had thick fur, which protected the animal from small spines, branches and other obstacles during the hunt.
The breed was so popular with people that breeders took it. They wanted to preserve all the primary indicators of the dachshund, but to make her temper more aggressive and vicious in relation to the prey. The goal was to increase efficiency in hunting. Purebred dachshunds were crossed with short hounds and toy terriers. Long and rigorous selection, long selection did the trick and as a result, the breeders presented the world with three main types of taxes.In Germany, the wire-haired dachshund was officially registered in the early 20th century, and already in the post-war years it appeared in Russia. Today the wire-haired dachshund is not so popular. The reason is that smooth-haired dachshunds are more loved by people. However, the wire-haired representative of an unusual breed has many advantages, which we will discuss today.
Description of wire-haired dachshund
The wire-haired dachshund has a characteristic beard, due to which the face visually acquires a rectangular shape. In appearance, you can immediately identify the female haired dachshund - she is more graceful and feminine, in other dog breeds this is less pronounced. At the same time, the female is not inferior to the male in terms of performance - the animal is just as fast and nimble. A haired dachshund has a rather long, tough and straight coat, with a pronounced undercoat, the dog is not afraid of cold weather. Such wool can protect not only from low temperatures, but also from rain and other types of precipitation. But in the snowfall, the dachshund moves with great difficulty, even small drifts are an obstacle for the short-footed breed, not to mention the fact that in the long wool snow mats are constantly formed. In addition to the beard, wool has elongated areas on the eyebrows and mustache, which gives the image a special touch. Color of wool is allowed any - from gray to brown and red dachshunds, often there are mixed colors and a combination of shades.
The nature and character of a wire-haired dachshund
Dachshunds have long enjoyed great popularity, even among celebrities, they were loved for their cheerful disposition and good nature. Dachshund gets on well in the family, loves to play with children, gently and reverently treats older people. This is a rather active and agile dog, which all the time seeks to throw out its energy. Dachshund will have to walk often and for a long time - a pet cannot do without physical exertion. Moreover, you will have to find ways to entertain the dog, so that it does not just walk, but run, hunt, satisfy its natural instincts. If you do not, the dog may begin to spoil the property. Remember that the dog behaves in a similar way not from evil, it is physically necessary for him to throw out the accumulated force.
The dachshund, despite its clumsy appearance, is incredibly active and agile, so this breed of dog is perfect for sports people. If you regularly go for a walk in the woods, go jogging, organize picnics, the tax will suit you perfectly. She carries the road well and constantly entertains fellow travelers, because the dog knows perfectly well that a good pastime awaits her, and this raises the mood of the dog.Hunting temper can play a cruel joke with dachshund. If the dog sees a rodent or other small prey, it will go straight to the hunt, despite the surrounding circumstances. This can be dangerous for the dog itself.
At the same time, the dachshunds are very smart and sometimes even cunning. From the very first day of the appearance of a pet in your house, you should clearly show who is the boss in your family. If the person is soft or inconsistent, the dog may begin to dominate, disobey the commands. From the age of one month, the main commands should be taught that should be pronounced clearly and loudly. During training try to abstract from extraneous affairs and irritants. The main problem of the dachshund is its incredible curiosity. She will be distracted by the door bell, the singing of birds outside the window and other extraneous sounds. Stand your ground and give the dog a treat only if the dog executes the commands correctly. Otherwise, the dachshund will find a loophole to trick you, be sure.
The content of wire haired dachshunds
The main care for dachshund is to maintain the normal appearance of the animal's coat.Many hard-haired breeds are dachshunds, terriers, schnauzers, etc. need a trimming procedure. Breeds with a hard coat have a soft undercoat and long and very hard single hairs. Over time, they grow, but do not fall out, and become similar to a long wire - stick out, spoiling the entire appearance of the wool. As a result, the dachshund looks unkempt and disheveled. Dachshund can not be cut, because the new wool can grow soft, it will not only spoil the appearance of the dog, but also reduce its working qualities. Therefore, trimming is an ideal solution for such breeds. This is a procedure for single removal (plucking or cutting) of hard hairs. Trimming is performed by a specialist using certain tools, the procedure is relevant every six months. After such a “haircut” the appearance of the dachshund is completely transformed, the dog looks well-groomed. It will be necessary to bathe the dachshund often, as the dog likes to dig in the ground and dig deeper in the cleanest parts of the lawn. However, hard wool is able to repel dirt, so ordinary rinsing will be enough. Wash the dog with detergent should be every few months.
Dachshunds are considered quite strong dogs in terms of health. The most frequent diseases occur against the background of the extraordinary structure of the body. Diagnoses are usually associated with disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Obesity is especially dangerous for a dog, this owner must clearly monitor the pet's nutrition and physical activity. If you do not feed your dog special dry food, a natural diet should be made as competently as possible. The menu should include meat, fish, offal, cartilage for healthy joints, cereals, vegetables, fruits, greens, dairy products. Be sure to provide the dog with drinking water in unlimited quantities.An adult dachshund is fed twice a day - that's enough.
Dachshunds are an amazing breed of dogs that get along with almost any person and in any conditions. Dachshunds feel equally good in an apartment and in a private house. But remember that at the dacha beds and plantings may suffer from the dachshund - the whirling dredge will not refuse from the pleasure of picking at the soil. Love the dachshund and take care of it, and the dog will certainly respond to you in return.
Video: dog breed dachshund
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