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Itchy sensations in the auricles often become a reason to contact an otolaryngologist. Itching in the ear causes a lot of discomfort and may indicate a serious pathology in the hearing aid. Otitis, allergies, chronic illness or a sudden illness can cause itching in the auricle. To deliver discomfort can and parasites - the causative agents of ear infection.
Etiology
The human ear is a complex organ. Ears - paired organ, which is located in the skull. A person cannot see his ears in full, therefore any discomfort in the ear canal makes one think about the reason for his development.
The ear perceives sound - mechanical vibrations of sound waves. In the organ, they are transformed into nerve impulses. The complex elements of the ear are interconnected, the organ has an auditory canal, which is located very deeply. The human hearing organ also includes:
- outer ear;
- eardrum;
- auditory ossicles;
- Eustachian tube;
- snails inner ear.
The inner labyrinth of the ear is quite complicated. Only a qualified otolaryngologist will be able to understand the violation of its functioning. The main functions of the ear are receiving and converting sound. Works ear all day. There are interconnecting vessels in its cavities, as well as channels to support the desired fluid pressure. The ear is also a vestibular organ and helps the person maintain balance.
The auricle has a very high sensitivity. Therefore, the ingress of a foreign body, the development of infection often cause itching and burning in the ear canal. It happens that the auricle lays.
Often, discomfort occurs when the accumulation of ear secretion - sulfur. Sulfuric cork occupies the space of the hearing aid, reduces hearing, and hampers the blood supply to the organ. Sulfur accumulated in the ear when taking a shower or bath softens. The secret begins to slide along the ear canal. As a result, there is a slight tickling in the ear. Eliminate itching, periodically clearing the ear canal from the secret. However, you should never clean your ear with sharp objects.Otherwise, you can severely damage the eardrum and lose hearing.
The second reason for the development of discomfort lies in a parasitic infection. Pathogenic pathogens change the composition of the ear microflora and cause itching. Scabies in the ear provoke:
- ticks;
- fungus;
- cocci.
Otomycosis, eczema, psoriasis, otitis often become causes of an itchy sensation in the ear canal. An infection can get into the ear with dirty water while bathing in a natural pond. Even cold and increased moisture can trigger a burning sensation in the ear.
Sometimes itching may occur from exposure to an inappropriate shampoo. A small amount of detergent penetrates the ear canal and causes skin irritation. Shampoo can provoke an allergic reaction, redness, flaking of the scalp.
Often, doctors diagnose idiopathic itching in the ear. The cause of it is a neurological disease. You should consult a specialist and perform a full examination. Disturbances in the nervous system, except for tickling in the ear, are accompanied by insomnia, agitation, dizziness, headache. Itching may occur in one ear or simultaneously in both auditory organs.
If a small insect gets into the ear, tickling is also possible. To establish the cause of the itch, it is necessary to pass an inspection at the ENT. The specialist will carefully examine the hearing aid, listen to complaints and establish the cause of the itch.
Emergency help
If itching is caused by accumulated sulfur, such manipulations can help:
- Pipette a couple of drops of hydrogen peroxide into the pipette and warm it in the squeezed palm;
- lie on the bed and turn on your side;
- enter the medicine from the pipette into the ear canal;
- turn the head to let the liquid flow out;
- clean the ear canal with a soft cotton swab.
Hydrogen peroxide softens the serous masses, but do not use the procedure too often. With the development of complications, it is imperative that you seek medical attention.
Widely used in the treatment of ear ailments found boric acid known to all. It dilutes the sulfur plug, warms the ear inside, kills pathogens. The tool has antibacterial and antiseptic effects. At the very beginning, the ear canal is cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, after which warm boric alcohol is instilled.The drug is often prescribed ENT when otitis and other disorders in the ear.
The use of special ointments is highly effective for fungi. Appointed means Pimafukort, Triderm and other creams. The drug is injected into the ear after cleansing. To find out if it is a fungus or not, it is necessary to pass the prescribed tests and tests. Such actions will help identify the pathogen and quickly eliminate the problem with a suitable drug.
For various diseases of the ear, the doctor may prescribe the use of antibiotics, antifungal drugs, immunostimulants, antihistamines. Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Hinosol, Miconazole are used in drug treatment. The doctor may also recommend performing some physiotherapy and rinsing with itching in the ear.
Traditional methods of treatment of itching in the ear
Well help to eliminate discomfort in the auricle and stabilize the functions of the body various essential oils. Olive, camphor, sea buckthorn, and castor oils are often used to treat ear ailments. Before use, the tool should be heated in a compressed palm, do not bury hot oil in the ear canal.Introduce the oil in the ear should be twice a day for one week.
- Experts recommend at an itch to bury tea tree oil. It contains beneficial tanning compounds that have a beneficial effect on mucous membranes and skin. As a result, irritation disappears, the skin calms down, the itching disappears. Oil should be treated with ears for about 5 days, not more. If itching persists, it is important to consult a doctor.
- Rosemary oil is a good way to soften irritated hearing structures. The oil is pre-heated in the palm of your hand, buried in 1 drop in each ear canal. It can be used for psoriasis, diabetic condition, eczema. Rosemary contains beneficial flavonoids that eliminate the inflammatory process and have an antiseptic effect.
- Tincture of calendula - a tool that has long been used in the treatment of sick ears. The healing plant contains the necessary substances for healing. Calendula is a powerful natural antiseptic, its composition is actively fighting pathogenic fungi and infections. Calendula on alcohol can be purchased at the pharmacy. The tool is preheated in the palm of your hand or put a bottle of tincture in warm water.Bury calendula 1 drop 1-2 times a day for 3 days.
- Chamomile from the pharmacy is an effective remedy for itching in the ear. Alternatively, you can use a string or celandine. Vegetable raw materials are brewed, insist under a lid for a couple of hours and buried in the ear 1-2 drops.
- Tincture of propolis can wash the ear canal. Propolis is a powerful antiseptic that eliminates various pathogenic flora. The substance is required to moisten the cotton flagellum and periodically wipe the auditory canal with it. Propolis can insist on alcohol. This tool was used in the old days in the treatment of otitis.
- A solution of baking soda will stabilize the composition of the microflora in the ear. The tool is widely used for fungi and thrush. You can enter soda water in your ear. In the pipette, you should collect a couple of drops of boiled water, in which soda is dissolved, and drip it into the auricle.
- Helps to stop the itching garlic-onion mixture. Vegetables should be thoroughly chopped, squeeze the juice, add olive oil and bury the resulting product in the ear in 1 drop. Folk remedy helps to kill pathogens in the ear canal, which causes itching.
- In case of psoriasis and the characteristic itch of this disease, calendula, nettle, and red clay are used. These components can be mixed or used separately. Helps to eliminate itchy auricle rosemary oil. It should be remembered that when burning in the ear is required to wash your hair only with a mild hypoallergenic shampoo. It is necessary that the cosmetic does not irritate the skin and the auricle inside. You can wash your hair with psoriasis and itching in the ear with the addition of sea salt to the water. This therapeutic component helps to relieve itching well.
- An itchy ear can be a sign of diabetes. In this case, it is required to stabilize the level of glucose in the blood by special treatment of the disease. In diabetes, it can not only itch the ears, but also the groin, the limbs, the back, the stomach, the buttocks. With the development of such scabies should pass a blood test for sugar. It is necessary to eliminate the metabolic disorder and then itching in the ears will disappear.
- Alcohol and vinegar must be diluted in equal shares. Pipette the solution and drip a couple of droplets into each ear. Stand for about 15 minutes, then give a means to drain from the ear canal. You can not enter the tool too often.Also, vinegar can periodically wipe the ear canal.
Prevention
Preventive measures of burning in the ear canal are reduced to proper nutrition and care for your ears.
- To prevent dirty water from getting into the ear canals, it is better not to dive while swimming in natural waters. Refrain from using cotton swabs. They can injure the ear. It is necessary to clean the ear not deeply with a soft cotton flagella, and not a hard object, which are offered by beauty companies.
- In frosty weather, as well as in cold winds, be sure to protect your ears with a hat. This will avoid overcooling of the ear structures. Wear a warm hat in winter and do not provoke the development of otitis media and infection. In the heat should avoid overheating of the body, wear a sun hat and light clothing.
- Take care of ear health should always. Cleansing procedures are required once a week. They help get rid of the accumulated sulfur and prevent the development of infection or blockage of the secret channels. You can wipe your ear with hydrogen peroxide, essential oil, vinegar and water. Cotton flagellum should be well wrung out before insertion into the ear canal.
For any problems, do not endure the endless itching in the hearing aid. ENT will help to understand the causes of discomfort. After consultation and examination, the necessary treatment will be prescribed.
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